高考英语基础巩固练习18（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.约占总人口的6%

　　答案:make up about six percent of the total population

　　2.用两种语言书写

　　答案:be written in both languages

　　3.温和的海洋气候

　　答案:a mild sea climate

　　4.占领;拥有

　　答案:take possession of

　　5.与……签署协议

　　答案:sign an agreement with

　　6.最早来到新西兰的人们

　　答案:the earliest people to come to New Zealand

　　7.保持自己的生活方式

　　答案:keep one's way of life alive

　　8.由……组成

　　答案:be made up of

　　9.转而养鹿

　　答案:turn to keeping deer

　　10.高质量的

　　答案:of high/good quality

　　单项填空1.What he does can't be ________what he says.

　　A.agreed with

　　B.related to

　　C.closed to

　　D.connected with

　　解析:be related to意为“与……有关”。

　　答案:B

　　2.We must alwaysalive the memory of the bitter past.

　　A.keep

　　B.remain

　　C.stay

　　D.hold

　　解析:keep sth.alive意为“使……活着，保持”。

　　答案:A

　　3.He got wet all over,so I his clothes.

　　A.insisted on him to change

　　B.insisted he changed

　　C.insisted on his changing

　　D.insisted that he must change

　　解析:insist on one's doing sth.意为“坚持要某人做某事”。insist后接that从句时，从句中要用should。

　　答案:C

　　4.After he left school he got a job as a clerk in a company,but later he turned ________.

　　A.to drive

　　B.for driving

　　C.to driving

　　D.to be driver

　　解析:turn to意为“转向，转而去做……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。

　　答案:C

　　5.They came from thevillages.

　　A.surrounded

　　B.surrounding

　　C.to surround

　　D.surroundings

　　解析:本句意为“他们来自周围的村庄”，surrounding意为“周围的，附近的”，surroundings“环境，周围的事物”。

　　答案:B

　　6.I had forgotten the date of the battle, so Ia history book.

　　A.referred

　　B.referred to

　　C.remained

　　D.reminded

　　解析:本句意为“我忘记了那次战役的时间，于是查阅了历史书”。 refer to a history book意为“查阅/参考历史书”。remain意为“保持”，remind“提醒”均不符合题意。

　　答案:B

　　7.Tom had to sell his house to pay off his debts and Joan wanted to buy a house,so the house .

　　A.in her possession

　　B.came into her possession

　　C.took possession of

　　D.possesses

　　解析:本句意为“汤姆不得不卖房子还债，恰好琼想买所房子，于是琼就得到了这所房子”。in one's possession 意为“被某人拥有”，不能单独作谓语，可排除；come into one's possession意为“被某人拥有”。take possession of意为“获得，占有”，其后应有宾语；possess 为动词，意为“拥有”，其后常有宾语，故可排除C、D项。

　　答案:B

　　8.You'll find the wine of high .It tastes good and sells well.

　　A.quality

　　B.wealth

　　C.value

　　D.price

　　解析:high quality意为“质量好”。

　　答案:A

　　9.The English soldiers took

　　the island after a blooding battle.

　　A.the possession of

　　B.possession of

　　C.the possession for

　　D.possession for

　　解析:take possession of 意为“占有，占领”。

　　答案:B

　　10.I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.

　　A.Even though

　　B.Unless

　　C.As long as

　　D.While

　　解析:句意为“要是我知道这钱安全，就不再担心了”，as long as　意为“只要”；even through意为“即使”，while 意为“然而”，unless意为 “除非”，由句意可排除A、B、D项。

　　答案:C

　　11.Since the mid1980s growing numbers of Asians have settled in New Zealand,and they about 60% of the total population.

　　A.take up

　　B.pick up

　　C.make up

　　D.hold up

　　解析:take up“从事于”,pick up“捡起,搭车”,make up“构成，组成”,hold up“支撑,使……停顿”。

　　答案:C

　　12.I was wondering whether the Atlantic Ocean is of the United States.

　　A.east

　　B.eastern

　　C.in the east

　　D.off the east

　　解析:“east of...”是“to the east of...”的省略形式。

　　答案:A

　　13.We thought of selling this old furniture,but we've decided toit.It might be valuable.

　　A.hold on to

　　B.keep up with

　　C.turn to

　　D.look after

　　解析:本句意为“我们曾想到要卖这些旧家具，但现在我们确定不卖了，或许它们会很有价值”。hold on to 意为“坚持，抓住不放”，此处指“保存、不卖”。keep up with意为 “跟上”，turn to意为“翻开，求助”，look after意为“照看，照顾”，后常接人或某些动物或某些选定的物品作宾语。

　　答案:A

　　14.This custom has beensince the 18th century.

　　A.taken down

　　B.put down

　　C.handed down

　　D.turned down

　　解析:take down“将……取下来；拆除”；put down“放下”；hand down“传递下去”；turn down“拒绝”。

　　答案:C

　　15.The true value of life is not in,but ________.

　　A.which we get;what give me

　　B.what we get;what we give

　　C.which do we get;what do we give

　　D.how we get;that we give

　　解析:what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作get和give的宾语。

　　答案:B

　　介词、副词填空1.New Zealand lies________the eastern coast of Australia,which is made ________ ________two large islands.

　　答案:off;up of

　　2.The North Island is famousan area of hot springs,some of which throw hot water high________the air.

　　答案:for;into

　　3.New Zealand is surrounded the Pacific Ocean ________the north and the Tasman sea

　　________the south and west.

　　答案:by;to;to

　　4.New Zealand has a population about 3.8 million people, ________which about 14 percent are Maori.

　　答案:of;of

　　5.New Zealand is an important agricultural country, cattle farming________the North Island.

　　答案:with;on

　　6.1421,Chinese sailors discovered the island________one of their voyage________the world.

　　答案:Around;on;around

　　7. the mid-1980s growing numbers ________Asians have settled in New Zealand, and they make ________6% of the total population.

　　答案:Since;of;up

　　8.New Zealand wine ishigh quality and is shipped________many other countries.

　　答案:of;to

　　9.The deer are farmed their meat and fur,which are then shipped ________many other countries.

　　答案:for;to

　　10.In New Zealand Asians makeabout six percent of the total population and all street signs,names of cities and places must be written________ both languages.

　　答案:up;in

　　句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1.A.The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs and some of them throw hot spring water high into the air.

　　B.The North Island isfor an area of hot springs,some of________throw hot spring water high into the air.

　　答案:known;which

　　2.A.New Zealand is as large as Japan in size.

　　B.New Zealand isJapan.

　　答案:the same size as

　　3.A.James Cook seized the islands in 1769.

　　B.James Cookthe islands in 1769.

　　答案:took possession of

　　4.A.Despite the fact that New Zealand is so far away ties have existed between the two countries from early on.

　　B.New Zealand is far________China,ties have existed between us since ________ ________ ________ago.

　　答案:Although;from;a long time

　　5.A.Since the mid1980s growing numbers of Asians have settled in New Zealand.

　　B.Since the mid-1980s the________of Asians________ have settled in New Zealand________ ________.

　　答案:number;who;is growing

　　短语填空用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　make up for　turn to　take possession of　a variety of　go against　sign an agreement with　make up of　go sailing　in relation to　stand for　make up1.It's not true that China Lucky Film Corp will __________Fuji Film to start a joint venture.

　　答案:sign an agreement with

　　2.More and more people out on the sea near Shenzhen,a coastal city neighboring Hong Kong.

　　答案:go sailing

　　3.New Zealand seems quite a small country Australia.

　　答案:in relation to

　　4.The logo of “Dancing Beijing”isthree parts.The Chinese character “Jing” ________the Beijingerswelcoming friends from all over the world.

　　答案:made up of;stands for

　　5.Her enthusiasm for the jobher lack of experience;that's why we decide to select her.

　　答案:makes up for

　　6.I tried to stand on my own two feet rather thanmy parents.

　　答案:turned to

　　7.Saying you are sorry won't the damage of breaking the vase.

　　答案:make up

　　8.Society is made up of people;some are good,others(are) bad,and still others(are) in between.

　　答案:a variety of

　　9.After a fierce twohour fight,the soldiers finallythe enemy's fort.

　　答案:took possession of

　　10.He the advice of his colleagues and left for the New World alone.

　　答案:went against

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1.New Zealand,which is made of two large islands,lies off the eastern coast of Australia.

　　答案:made后加up

　　2.Some of this heat near the earth's surface is used to making electricity.

　　答案:making→make

　　3.New Zealand has population of about 3.8 million people.

　　答案:has 后加 a

　　4.Many people still call England “the home country”,though it is a place where they have never been to.

　　答案:去掉to或where

　　5.New Zealand,with Wellington as its capital,is about the same size like Japan.

　　答案:like→as

　　6.Since the mid1980s,growing numbers of Asians had settled in New Zealand.

　　答案:had→ have

　　7.It has a population of 3.8 million people,of them about 14 percent are Maori.

　　答案:them→whom

　　8.This is a good thing that New Zealand helps the Maori to keep their own language and culture.

　　答案:This→ It

　　9.The common meeting place for Maori is on the marae,an area of lands with a meeting house.

　　答案:lands→land

　　10.Maori children are taught at an early age how to do when they come to the marae.

　　答案:how→ what