高考英语基础巩固练习15（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.十年的艰辛劳动________

　　答案:ten years of hard work

　　2.过去的十年________

　　答案:the past ten years

　　3.毕竟;终究________

　　答案:after all

　　4.住一所小而寒冷的房子________

　　答案:a small cold room to live in

　　5.嫁一位有钱的男士________

　　答案:marry a man with a lot of money

　　6.还清________

　　答案:pay off

　　7.乘出租车________

　　答案:take a taxi

　　8.邀请某人参加晚会________

　　答案:invite sb.to an evening party

　　9.试穿________

　　答案:try on

　　10.表演________

　　答案:act out

　　11.想出;提出________

　　答案:come up with

　　12.价值500法郎________

　　答案:worth five hundred francs

　　单项填空

　　1.They ________20 francs on the dictionary.

　　A.cost B.used

　　C.spent　

　　D.paid

　　解析:本句句意为“他们买这本词典花了20法郎”。spend 意为“花费，度过”，主语为人，常构成spend...on sth.或 spend...in doing sth.。cost 意为“花费”,主语常为物；pay常构成pay money for sth.意为“某人花钱买某物”。

　　答案:C

　　2.What is more important,I believe,is to ________the plan you've made already.

　　A.take out　

　　B.act out

　　C.put out　

　　D.push out解析:act out the plan意为“把计划付诸行动，去实施计划”。

　　答案:B

　　3.On the way back home from the ball,she suddenly found her necklace________ .

　　A.missed

　　B.losing

　　C.gone

　　D.be stolen

　　解析:本句结构为“find+sth.+宾补”，充当宾补的可以为分词或形容词，而表示“丢失”须用missing,lost或gone。

　　答案:C

　　4.We are old friends.We________ each other for ten years.

　　A.have recognized　

　　B.recognized　

　　C.have known　

　　D.know

　　解析:本句句意为“我们是老朋友了，已认识10年了”。recognize 是瞬间动词，不可与表一段时间的时间状语连用。know 是延续动词，可与表一段时间的时间状语连用，依据for ten years 判断出应用完成时态。

　　答案:C

　　5.The task is difficult. ________,time is limited.I'm afraid I can't finish it on time.

　　A.Still　

　　B.However　

　　C.Therefore　

　　D.Besides

　　解析:句意为“任务艰巨而且时间有限”，besides用作副词，意为“而且”。

　　答案:D

　　6.He borrowed $1000 from his boss and was given ten months to ________the debt.

　　A.give back

　　B.bring back　

　　C.pay for

　　D.pay off

　　解析:pay off the debt意为“偿清债务”。

　　答案:D

　　7.Finally the hospital________ the patient who ________a serious wound.

　　A.accepted;accepted

　　B.received;receivedC.accepted;received

　　D.received;accepted

　　解析:accept为主观接受，receive指客观上收到、得到。句意为“最后，这所医院接受了这个身受重伤的病人”。

　　答案:C

　　8.If the rain________ ,we'll have to change tonight's plan.

　　A.goes　

　　B.stays

　　C.continues　

　　D.keeps

　　解析:句意为：“如果雨继续下的话，我们就只好改变今晚的计划。”

　　答案:C

　　9.—I ________this morning,but he could not come.

　　—Well,we'd better go and ________at his office.

　　A.called him;call on him

　　B.called on him;call him

　　C.called at him;call

　　D.called him;call at him

　　解析:第一句中的call sb.意为“给某人打电话”,call on sb.意为“拜访某人”。

　　答案:A

　　10.—I've got some wonderful news.We've been invited to the palace ball.

　　—Really? ________.

　　A.I don't believe so

　　B.I believe not

　　C.I can't believe it

　　D.I don't believe it

　　答案:C

　　11.—What do you think of the book?

　　—________.

　　A.You are worth to read

　　B.You are worth reading

　　C.It is worth reading the book

　　D.The book is worth reading

　　解析:句意为“你认这本书如何？”“值得一读。” sth.be worth doing 意为“某事值得做”，主语常是物，且doing的逻辑宾语是前面句子的主语，如:The film is worth seeing again.这部影片值得再看一次。因而可排除A、B、C三项。

　　答案:D

　　12.I can't decide if I'll take the coat until I ________.

　　A.try it on

　　B.try on it

　　C.put on it

　　D.dress it

　　解析:句意为“在我试穿这件上衣之前我无法决定是否购买”，try on sth.意为“试穿某物”，如代词作宾语，则把代词放在词组中间，故try it on 正确。put on 意为“穿上某物”，如代词作宾语，则把代词放在词组中间。dress sb./oneself意为“给某人/自己穿衣”，dress 的宾语只能是人，因而可排除B、C、D三项。

　　答案:A

　　13.He is one of the students________ been to Japan.

　　A.who has

　　B.that　

　　C.who have　

　　D.that has never

　　解析:句意为“他是去过日本的学生之一”，本句是定语从句，其中先行词是人，作从句的主语，故关系代词用who/that 均可，但此处先行词students是复数，故需用have。

　　答案:C

　　14.Please give me a piece of paper to________ .

　　A.write

　　B.write on　

　　C.write with　

　　D.write out

　　解析:句意为“请给我张纸写字”。不定式作后置定语，其中 me 是to write...的逻辑主语，to write on 作定语修饰paper。C、D两项搭配错误。

　　答案:B

　　15.I can never forget one afternoon ten years ________ago you came to my house and helped me out of trouble.

　　A.while

　　B.when

　　C.that

　　D.where

　　答案:B

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.You brought ________all your jewels and asked me to choose some________ that.

　　答案:out;from

　　2. my way home I looked________ and saw the necklace was not ________my necklace.

　　答案:On;down;around

　　3.The diamond is made ________glass and it was worth five hundred francs ________most.

　　答案:of;at

　　4.Then she goes back ________her grandmother and tells her________the future,but her grandmother doesn't believe her.

　　答案:to;about

　　5.Mary didn't attend the party because ________the rain that kept her ________coming.

　　答案:of;from

　　6.We were too tired to walk any farther so we had to find a hotel to stay________.

　　答案:in

　　7. You'd better think ________all such possibilities ________doing it.

　　答案:about;of

　　8.The housework used to be done________her sister-in-law ________ her marriage.

　　答案:by;before

　　9.This is the ship ________which they went ________Shanghai.

　　答案:in;to

　　10.Don't expect too much ________him;he is a child ________all.

　　答案:of;after

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1.A.What does a new evening dress cost?

　　B. ________ ________is a new evening dress ________?

　　答案:How much;worth

　　2.A.I worked day and night.That's why now I look so old.

　　B. ________ ________ ________I now look so old was ________I worked day and night.

　　答案:The reason why;that

　　3.A.I was the only person in my office who was invited.

　　B. ________ ________in my office was invited but me.

　　答案:Nobody else

　　4.A.I know I look older than I really am.

　　B.I know I look older than ________ ________now.

　　答案:my age

　　5.A.Why don't we try writing a play of our own?

　　B. ________ ________try writing a play of our own?

　　答案:Why not

　　短语填空

　　用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　at most　pay off　bring back　would rather　after all　at all　come up with　try out

　　call on

　　call off

　　1.Our salesmen________ their best account twice a month.

　　答案:call on

　　2.he football match was________because of the bad weather.

　　答案:called off

　　3.The Smiths borrowed a lot of money and they have________their debts recently.

　　答案:paid off

　　4.The old photographs ________memories of his happy childhood.

　　答案:brought back

　　5.—How old are you,Ann?

　　—I ________not say.

　　答案:would rather

　　6.Well,the story is too much for Lucy. ________,She can't understand.,she's only two.

　　答案:After all

　　7.The teenagers are fond of pop music;they don't enjoy the local opera ________.

　　答案:at all

　　8.We can stay for two days________ .

　　答案:at most

　　9.The scientists are beating their brains trying to________ a solution to the problem.

　　答案:come up with

　　10.The idea sounds wonderful but we need to ________it ________in practice.

　　答案:try;out

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1.I would rather not to tell you,my dear friend.

　　答案:去掉 to

　　2.It's 10 years since I last called on the village.Great changes have taken place.

　　答案:on→at

　　3.So I called on you and asked if you could borrow some jewels.

　　答案:borrow→lend

　　4.Jack was the only person in the building who were able to escape from the fire.

　　答案:were→was

　　5.The reason why I looked older than my age was because I had worked day and night for ten years.

　　答案:because→that

　　6.hen I play a computer game,I act on one of the heroes in the game.

　　答案:on→as

　　7.This film is very worth seeing.

　　答案:very→well

　　8.On his way to home,he found a man lying on the road.

　　答案:去掉to

　　9.I shall never forget the day in which we celebrated our victory.

　　答案:去掉in

　　10.She made the mistake because of she hadn't thought it over.

　　答案:去掉of