高考英语基础巩固练习14（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.为丰收表达感恩

　　答案:give thanks for the harvest

　　2.美籍非裔家庭

　　答案:AfricanAmerican families

　　3.对生活有信心

　　答案:have faith in life

　　4.有很多相同的地方

　　答案:have many things in common

　　5.尽力去做某事

　　答案:do as much as sb.can to do sth.

　　6.请某人吃午饭

　　答案:treat sb.to lunch

　　7.换句话说

　　答案:in other words

　　8.作弄某人

　　答案:play tricks on sb.

　　9.欺骗某人

　　答案:take in sb.

　　10.直视对方

　　答案:look into the eyes

　　单项填空

　　1.Let little Tom play with your new toys too,John.You must learn to.

　　A.spareB.shareC.supportD.care

　　解析:share在本句中表示“分享，共同使用”，即“你要学会和别人一块玩玩具”。spare表示“抽出，腾出”；support意为“支持”；care意为“关心”；这三词均与句意不符。

　　答案:B

　　2.The old manchess but now he doesn't enjoy it.

　　A.used to play

　　B.used to playing

　　C.was used to play

　　D.was used to playing

　　解析:本题表示“他过去常常下棋但现在不下了”。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，be used to do则表示“被用来……”。

　　答案:A

　　3.President Carter saw Lebanon as a threat to his hope ________Arab-Israeli peace.

　　A.forB.withC.atD.on

　　解析:hope后可接for短语，意为“盼望……”。

　　答案:A

　　4.It iswalk from the school to the place where I live.

　　A.10 minutesB.10-minute

　　C.a 10-minutesD.a 10minute

　　解析:“步行十分钟的路程”可用10 minutes' walk或a 10minute walk。

　　答案:D

　　5.After a long time absence from school,she had to spend as many hours as she couldher lessons.

　　A.to make up for　B.making up for

　　C.made up forD.make up for

　　解析:could后面省略了do，to make up for作目的状语,make up for意为“弥补”。

　　答案:A

　　6.The lion is often used as aof courage.

　　A.symbol　B.mark　

　　C.theme　D.sign

　　解析:a symbol of courage 意为“勇气的象征”。

　　答案:A

　　7.—Must I hand in the papers this afternoon?

　　—No,you .You can hand them in tomorrow.

　　A.must notB.had better not

　　C.shouldn'tD.don't have to

　　解析:根据语法，must的否定回答应是don't have to或needn't，表示“不必”。

　　答案:D

　　8.The little boy has a greatfor language:he can speak three foreign languages very well.

　　A. present　B.gift　

　　C.joy　D.interest 

　　解析:have a gift for意为“有……天赋”。

　　答案:B

　　9.It's an informal party,so you needn't up for it.

　　A.dress　B.takeC.give　D.come

　　解析:dress up意为“打扮；装饰”。

　　答案:A

　　10.—When shall we meet again?

　　—Make it any day you like;it is allto me.

　　A.similarB.familiarC.the sameD.suitable

　　解析:词组all the same to sb.表示“对某人都一样”。A、D项比较容易错选，它们都是汉语式表达，不符合英语习惯。

　　答案:C

　　11.Talk to me aboutis troubling you.I'll help you solve it.

　　A.whichB.whetherC.itD.whatever

　　解析:about后是一个宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，故用代词whatever引导。

　　答案:D

　　12.We should do as much as we canour country better and more beautiful.

　　A.makeB.makesC.makingD.to make

　　解析:此处用to make作目的状语。

　　答案:D

　　13.As is known to all,Beijing,China's capital city,willthe 2008 Olympic Games.

　　A.hostB.toastC.conductD.charge

　　解析:host作动词，意为“主办，承办，做东”。

　　答案:A

　　14.I bought some new shoes which are very similara pair I had before.

　　A.with　B.toC.about　D.on

　　解析:be similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。

　　答案:B

　　15.Don't let yourself by these young men;they are dishonest.

　　A.taken in　B.taken away　

　　C.taken outD.taken on

　　解析:take in此处作“欺骗”解。

　　答案:A

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.All Africa,people________ different countries and cultures get ________for festivals around harvest time.

　　答案:across;in;together

　　2. celebrating the festivals,we give thanks________ the past and greet the future.

　　答案:By;to

　　3.Our ancestor celebrated the birtha son or a daughter ________giving ________red eggs.

　　答案:of;by;away

　　4.He played a trickJane and he had to apologize________treating her________a nice lunch.

　　答案:on;by;to

　　5. April Fool's Day if a person is taken ________,he or she is called “April Fool!”

　　答案:On;in

　　6.On April 1st,your friend may play a trickyou.If you are taken________,others will call you “April Fool”.

　　答案:on;in

　　7. common ________many other boys,he liked baseball.

　　答案:In;with

　　8.In China,people often celebrate the new year by dressingancient clothes and going________parades.

　　答案:up in;on

　　9.If you compare KwanzaaChristmas,you can find it is similar________Christmas in some way.

　　答案:with;to

　　10.His speech was greeted cheers. ________ other words,people liked his speech.

　　答案:with;In

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1.A.He had no choice but to give up his second attempt at the experiment.

　　B.He________ ________give up his second attempt at the experiment.

　　答案:had to

　　2.A.It is getting dark now.And it is time for me to leave.

　　B.It is getting dark now.And I leave.

　　答案:have got to

　　3.A.Many families have a party to welcome the new year.

　　B.Many families to ________the new year.

　　答案:gather together;greet

　　4.A.We must do our best to make our community better and more beautiful.

　　B.We must do we can to make our community better and more beautiful.

　　答案:as much as

　　5.A.It seems that I have to tell the truth.

　　B.There seems to be for me________to tell the truth.

　　答案:no other choice;but短语填空

　　用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　keep alive　for oneself　play tricks on　get together　in common　on purpose　compare with　take place　dress up　take in

　　1.We are supposed to as movie characters for the party.What a novel idea!

　　答案:dress up

　　2.They once a year at Christmas time to celebrate their success in setting up the organization.

　　答案:get together

　　3.They seem to be good friends although they have few interests .

　　答案:in common

　　4.—You've torn a page out of my book!

　　—I'm sorry.I didn't do it .

　　答案:on purpose

　　5.Every day large numbers of tourists come to the small village where many old traditions are .

　　答案:kept alive

　　6.Don't me.I want to know the truth.

　　答案:play tricks on

　　7.You shouldn't be satisfied only to hear what others say about the show;you should see what's happening .

　　答案:for yourself

　　8.He's a clever talker and good at people________ .

　　答案:taking;in

　　9.There's nothing tothe taste of bread fresh from the oven(烤箱).

　　答案:compare with

　　10.Longtime discussion must before any agreement can be reached.

　　答案:take place

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1.People must only do things that will make others happily.

　　答案:happily→happy

　　2.The people who created Kwanzaa used the word for “first fruit” in Swahili,one of the largest languages is in Africa.

　　答案:去掉is

　　3.People used to giving thanks for their harvests and for life.

　　答案:giving→give

　　4.The people who created Kwanzaa liked the characteristic of the African festivals so much that they used them to write the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa.

　　答案:characteristic→characteristics

　　5.People celebrate Kwanzaa by light a candle each day.

　　答案:light→lighting

　　6.Earth Day is a reminder that we need care about the world we live in.

　　答案:need后加to

　　7.At each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.

　　答案:At each→Each

　　8.Some children spend on more time watching television than they spend in school.

　　答案:去掉on

　　9.No one worries much about the radio programs,although radios can be very noise.

　　答案:noise→noisy

　　10.Because so much viewing,children may not develop the ability to enjoy themselves.

　　答案:Because后加of