高考英语基础巩固练习13（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译

　　倒转地;颠倒地;杂乱地答案:upside down

　　记住

　　答案:keep in mind

　　保持镇定

　　答案:stay calm

　　代表

　　答案:stand for

　　首先

　　答案:first of all

　　受伤

　　答案:get hurt

　　即将来到

　　答案:on the way

　　使情况更糟

　　答案:make things worse

　　翻转;倒转

　　答案:roll over

　　穿破;筋疲力尽

　　答案:be worn out

　　为了纪念;为了庆祝

　　答案:in honour of

　　叫来一辆救护车

　　答案:call for an ambulance

　　单项填空

　　1His words were

　　out by loud cheers from the crowd.

　　A.drowned B.crowded

　　C.expressed D.cried

　　解析:句意为“他的话被人群的喊叫声所淹没”。

　　答案:A

　　The last half of the nineteenth century

　　the steady improvement in the means of travel.

　　A.has witnessed B.was witnessed

　　C.witnessed D.is witnessed

　　解析:witness是及物动词,意为“见证;目睹”。此题根据句子结构可知用主动语态,因the last half of the nineteenth century是表示过去的时间,故用一般过去时。

　　答案:C

　　The question will also calm the person,

　　him or her know that help is on the way.

　　A.to let B.lets

　　C.letting D.to have let

　　解析:此处是现在分词作结果状语。

　　答案:C

　　you run into John,tell him he owes me a letter?

　　A.Would B.Should

　　C.Could D.Might

　　解析:此句是if虚拟语气,省略if后,句子要用倒装;因假设的是将来的情况,故用should,表示“一旦;万一”。

　　答案:B

　　If we were to get hurt

　　to save someone,we would not be able to help.

　　A.to try B.trying

　　C.to have tried D.having tried

　　解析:“在试图救某人时受伤”,用现在分词作时间状语,相当于“when we tried to save someone”。

　　答案:B

　　They have put the bird in a cage to

　　it from flying away.

　　A.prevent B.avoid

　　C.defend D.hold

　　解析:句意为“他们把鸟放入笼子,防止它飞走”。prevent sb.from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”。

　　答案:A

　　The little girl was seriously burnt when her dress

　　.

　　A.caught fire B.caught a fire

　　C.made a fire D.set on fire

　　解析:catch fire是固定短语,意为“着火”;make a fire “生火”;set on fire “放火;纵火”。

　　答案:A

　　At this point I cannot undertake to accept your suggestion,but I will keep it

　　.

　　A.on mind B.to mind

　　C.off mind D.in mind

　　解析:keep sth.in mind意为“记住;牢记”。

　　答案:D

　　Do remember: always keep

　　in an emergency.

　　A.still B.quiet

　　C.silent D.calm

　　解析:句意为“一定要记住:在紧急情况下保持镇定”。

　　答案:DThere was a

　　in the cinema when the fire broke out.

　　A.cheer B.panic

　　C.alarm D.move

　　解析:句意为“电影院失火时引起了一阵慌乱。”

　　答案:B

　　2006江苏南京调研—Johnson, come and look at the sea!It is beautiful,isn’t it?

　　—Absolutely!If only Ihere by the sea.

　　A.lived B.live

　　C.had lived D.will live

　　解析:本题考查if引导的虚拟语气，表示不能实现的主观愿望，和现在事实相反，if引导的条件句用过去时。

　　答案:A

　　I am on the way

　　the most highly paid man in the company.

　　A.of becoming B.to become

　　C.to becoming D.into becoming

　　解析:on the way to“将要”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。

　　答案:C

　　The socks are so

　　that they can’t be mended any more.

　　A.used up B.worn out

　　C.tired out D.broken out

　　解析:“穿破”用be worn out。

　　答案:B

　　Don’t touch the hot pan,or else you’ll get .

　　A.to burn B.to be burnt

　　C.burnt D.burning

　　解析:get burnt“被烫伤”,相当于be burnt,是被动语态的一种表达方式。

　　答案:C

　　After reading a book or a magazine in the reading-room,put it back

　　it was.

　　A.what B.which

　　C.that D.where

　　解析:“把它放回原处”,where引导地点状语从句。

　　答案:D

　　介词、副词填空

　　Seconds count

　　an emergency,and knowing what to do can mean the difference

　　life and death.

　　答案:in;between

　　The most important thing to keep

　　mind when dealing

　　an emergency is to stay calm.

　　答案:in;with

　　R is

　　response.We can check his response

　　asking a simple question to let him know that help is

　　the way.

　　答案:for;by;on

　　We should cover the wound

　　a clean piece of cloth and press

　　the wound to stop the bleeding.

　　答案:with;on

　　I was walking

　　the road next

　　the river when I saw a little girl fall through the ice.

　　答案:along;to

　　When we find a person gets poisoned,we shouldn’t clean

　　the room and throw

　　the bottle of pills.

　　答案:up;away

　　After giving first aid,he put the girl

　　the recovery position by rolling her

　　one side.

　　答案:in;onto

　　If a person is not breathing,we must try to start his breathing

　　once,using the mouth

　　mouth method.

　　答案:at;to

　　If the person is conscious,try to get him to spit

　　any poison and then call

　　an ambulance.

　　答案:out;for

　　We saw the car hit the truck and it flew

　　the air and landed

　　its side.

　　答案:into;on

　　句型转换

　　完成B句,使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　A.I didn’t know more about giving first aid,so I couldn’t help them.

　　B.If I

　　more about giving first aid,I

　　them.

　　答案:had known;could have helped

　　A.Seconds count in an emergency.

　　B.

　　is

　　in an emergency is time.

　　答案:What;important

　　A.What you should remember,above all,when dealing with an emergency is that you should stay calm.

　　B.The most important thing to

　　when dealing with an emergency is stay calm.

　　答案:keep in mind;to

　　A.By staying calm we will be able to think about what to do and make better decisions.

　　B.

　　by staying calm

　　be able to think about what to do and make better decisions.

　　答案:Only;will we

　　A.He hurt himself very badly when he was trying to save a girl.

　　B.He

　　badly

　　to save a girl.

　　答案:got/was;hurt trying

　　短语填空

　　用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　roll over　in honor of　a list of　calm down　first aid　catch fire　upside down　keep...in mind　in case of　make sure of

　　More lives will be saved if everyone knows how to give

　　.

　　答案:first aid

　　The whole building was burnt to the ground;nobody knew how it

　　.

　　答案:caught fire

　　The thieves broke in and turned the room

　　.

　　答案:upside down

　　At 14 weeks my baby

　　from his back to his front.

　　答案:rolled over

　　A big party was given

　　the guests from the UK.

　　答案:in honor of

　　Your advice sounds great!I’ll

　　it

　　when I come to make my decision.

　　答案:keep;in mind

　　fire,break the glass and sound the fire alarm.

　　答案:In case of

　　It’s a good idea to make

　　everything that needs to be done tomorrow.

　　答案:a list of

　　I think the gas is turned off,but I’d better go and

　　it.

　　答案:make sure of

　　Just

　　a little bit and everything will be all right.

　　答案:calm down

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词),请找出并加以改正。

　　We can do a lot of goods by simply asking “Are you all right?”

　　答案:goods 改为good

　　He worked day and night and he was on the way of success.

　　答案:of 改为to

　　If we listened to her advice and brought a map with us,we would not have lost our way.

　　答案:listened 前加had

　　If it were to rain tomorrow,we will not go for a picnic.

　　答案:will改为would

　　The dog bit him on his leg when he passed by.

　　答案:his 改为the

　　If a person is bleeding bad,you must try to stop the bleeding.

　　答案:bad 改为badly

　　Learn about first aid is the best way to save lives.

　　答案:Learn改为Learning

　　Knocked down by a car,he was bled to death.

　　答案:去掉was

　　She witnessed to the accident and told it to her parents.

　　答案:去掉to

　　When he saw an accident,he ran straightly to the scene.

　　答案:straightly改为straight