高考英语基础巩固练习7（人教版必修2）

　　汉英翻译

　　1感染上答案:be/become infected with...

　　2接受HIV病毒检测

　　答案:get tested for HIV

　　3破坏免疫系统

　　答案:break down the immune system

　　让某人活下去

　　答案:keep sb.alive

　　缺乏;缺少

　　答案:a lack of

　　6为某人加油;使某人振奋

　　答案:cheer sb.up

　　7患有严重的疾病

　　答案:suffer from a serious disease

　　与某人握手答案:shake hands with sb.

　　9正相反;相反地

　　答案:on the contrary

　　10暂时;目前

　　答案:for the moment

　　11避免;免除

　　答案:be free from

　　12利用时机;碰碰运气

　　答案:take every chance

　　13充分地;尽情地;完全地

　　答案:to the full/fullest

　　单项填空

　　1Could people become infected

　　HIV by swimming in a pool or sitting in a bath?

　　A.with B.of C.into　D.to

　　解析:be/get/become infected with“感染上病”。

　　答案:A

　　Runners for the Olympic Games have to

　　before and after the race.

　　A.get test B.get testing

　　C.get tested D.get to test

　　解析:get tested相当于be tested,是一种被动语态形式。

　　答案:C

　　Some people transmit HIV by receiving infected blood transfusions or,

　　,through birth.

　　A. in Jane’s case

　　B.as in Jane’s case

　　C.in case of Jane

　　D.with Jane’s case

　　解析:“正如的情况那样”用as in one’s case,其中as是连词。

　　答案:B

　　At the meeting they made a decision which

　　me powerless to act.

　　A.stopped B.left

　　C.brought D.caused

　　解析:“leave+宾语+宾补”,其中宾补可用形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语等,意为“使/让怎么样”。

　　答案:B

　　5 This computer doesn’t work properly, because

　　a certain virus has

　　the operating system.

　　A.broken up B.broken down

　　C.broken out D.broken away

　　解析:题意是“一种病毒破坏了操作系统”。break down“破坏;出故障”。

　　答案:B

　　I tried to persuade her

　　on the thin ice,but she wouldn’t listen to me.

　　A.not skating B.not to skate

　　C.of not skating D.not skate

　　解析:persuade sb. not to do sth.“劝说某人不要做某事”。

　　答案:B

　　—What do you think of the film?

　　—The story is amusing,but it

　　pace.

　　A.lacks of B.lacks in

　　C.is lacked of D.is lacking in

　　解析:lack是及物动词,后不接介词,但be lacking in是固定短语,意为“缺乏”。

　　答案:D

　　with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.

　　A.Collection B.Competition

　　C.Contact D.Consumer

　　解析:题意是“与外国联系可使我们了解世界”。contact with“与……联系”。

　　答案:C

　　—Why is the university doing so much building?

　　—

　　number of students

　　so rapidly.

　　A.The;have increased

　　B.A;have increased

　　C.The;has increased

　　D.A;has increased

　　解析:题意是“学生的数量在飞快地增加”。the number of意为“的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

　　答案:C

　　2006湖北黄冈一模—you make so much notise?

　　—I’m sorry,I’ll take care not to.

　　A.Can B.Must

　　C.Would D.Will

　　解析:A、C和D项均有“邀请”之意，排除。B项表责问。答案:B

　　—I’d like to book a room for tonight.

　　—Sorry,sir,but we dont have any rooms

　　at the moment.

　　A.available B.usable

　　C.suitable D.comfortable

　　解析:“我们目前没有房间了。”available“可用的;可提供的”。

　　答案:A

　　—Let’s have dinner in the hotel dining-room.

　　—Oh,I’m afraid it may be

　　.

　　A.too much expensive

　　B.expensive too much

　　C.much too expensive

　　D.too expensive much

　　解析:too much一般修饰名词或动词;much too多修饰形容词或副词。

　　答案:C

　　my car is being made ready for a long journey.

　　A.In a moment B.In the moment

　　C.For a moment D.For the moment

　　解析:“目前我的车作好了长途旅行的准备。”for the moment “目前;暂时”。

　　答案:D

　　He is not a millionaire,but he

　　that he were.

　　A.hopes B.wishes

　　C.believes D.promises

　　解析:由句中的he were可判断出这是虚拟语气;四个选项中只有wish后接从句时用虚拟语气。

　　答案:B

　　2006北京东城目标检测—We usually go hiking for vocation,I like it,but I want to try something more challenging this year.

　　—

　　A.Let’s go. B.Cheer up.

　　C.Like what? D.Take care.

　　解析:语境为A想尝试比徒步旅行更有挑战性的度假活动，B询问对方究竟想做哪些活动。Like what“比如哪些活动呀？”

　　答案:C

　　介词、副词填空

　　AIDS is a disease that breaks

　　the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenseless

　　infections and illnesses.

　　答案:down;against

　　

　　People get AIDS after having been infected

　　HIV which spreads

　　blood and other body liquids.

　　答案:with;through

　　The disease is spreading fast in Africa because

　　a lack

　　proper health care.

　　答案:of;of

　　Xiaohua goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals

　　the country to cheer them

　　.

　　答案:across;up

　　Many people do not know much

　　AIDS and afraid that any contact

　　people who have AIDS is dangerous.

　　答案:about;withCancer doesn’t spread

　　one person

　　another.

　　答案:from;to

　　The cancer in his body has been defeated

　　the moment,but he knows he will never be completely free

　　it.

　　答案:for;from

　　Living

　　cancer has made him realize how precious life is and how important it is for him to live his life

　　the fullest.

　　答案:with;to

　　all the AIDS deaths

　　date,16 million have been in Africa.

　　答案:Of;to

　　As

　　many diseases,children seem to suffer the most

　　AIDS.

　　答案:with;from

　　句型转换

　　完成B句,使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　A.I am not clever enough to find a possible solution to the problem.

　　B.If I

　　clever enough,I

　　a possible solution to the problem.

　　答案:were;would;find

　　A.It’s a pity that I can’t recite that poem.

　　B.How I

　　that I

　　that poem!

　　答案:wish;could recite

　　A.AIDS is a disease that stops a person from defending himself against infections and illnesses.

　　B.AIDS is a disease that

　　a person

　　against infections and illnesses.

　　答案:leaves;defenseless

　　A.In 2002,there were 3.

　　2 million children in all who were infected with HIV.

　　B.In 2002,the

　　of the children infected with HIV

　　3.2 million.

　　答案:total number;was

　　A.The disease is spreading fast in Africa mainly because people there lack proper health care,prevention and education.

　　B.The disease is spreading fast in Africa mainly because of

　　proper health care,prevention and education.

　　答案:a lack of

　　短语填空

　　用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　what if　suffer from　break down　cheer up　free from　live with　die of　on the contrarybe infected

　　with　for the moment

　　1It can be hard for a pretty girl to

　　the fact that she’s getting older.

　　答案:live with

　　What are the chances you will

　　SARS if you get it?

　　答案:die of

　　!Things aren’t that bad.

　　答案:Cheer up

　　Mary

　　terrible headaches;that’s why she didn’t come.

　　答案:suffered from

　　—You look as if youre not enjoying yourself.

　　—,

　　I’m having a great time.

　　答案:On the contrary

　　I’m not very happy at work but Ill stay there

　　.

　　答案:for the moment

　　How wonderful(it is) to go away for a month,

　　all worries and responsibilities.

　　答案:free from

　　Can people who

　　HIV receive equal treatment in your country?

　　答案:are infected with

　　Food is

　　in our bodies by the digestive system(消化系统).

　　答案:broken down

　　It sounds like a good offer,but

　　it’s a trick?

　　答案:what if

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词),请找出并加以改正。

　　After her mother died,she said, “I wish she was here with me.”

　　答案:was 改为were

　　It was in this house where he used to live.

　　答案:where改为that

　　That is the best way to show that you care and we don’t have to feel lonely.

　　答案:在and 后加that

　　Xiaohua has learned the fact which she will one day develop AIDS.

　　答案:which 改为that

　　Dr.Richards asked me a very many questions and took samples of my blood.

　　答案:very 改为great 或good

　　I had to be treated with radiation following by treatment with chemicals.

　　答案:following 改为followed

　　They helped me find the strength and kept me feeling sad and lonely.

　　答案:feeling 前加from

　　If a child is infected,he/she often has to keep the disease secret.

　　答案:secret 前加a

　　We hope a cure and new discoveries,but the fact seems to be that we must learn to live with AIDS.

　　答案:hope 后加for

　　Xiaohua would choose to be a doctor,help those AIDS patients.

　　答案:help改为helping