语法精讲Word Formation:Compounds构词法:合成
合成:把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,有的用连字符号“”连接,有的直接连写在一起,还有的由分开的两个词构成,这种构词法叫合成。
1.合成名词的主要构成方式
(1)n.+n. classroom newspaper schoolboy
(2)adj.+n. blackboard greenhouse highway
(3)v.+n. chopstick
(4)adv.+n. overcoat
(5)v.+adv. breakdown gettogether
(6)n.+prep. sisterin-law editorin-chief
2.合成形容词的主要构成方式
(1)n.+adj. snowwhite worldwide
(2)adj.+adj. redhot
(3)adv.+adj. evergreen
(4)n.+doing/done manmade earthshaking
(5)adj.+doing/done readymade goodlooking
(6)adv.+doing/done wellinformed
(7)adv.+n. secondhand
(8)adj.+n.-ed whitehaired absentminded
(9)num.+n.-ed threehaired oneeyed
3.合成动词的主要构成方式
adv.+v.overcome overlook
4.合成副词的主要构成方式
adj.+n. meanwhile
prep.+n.beforehand
【考例1】 It is a _______ dog,16 or 17 inches tall from the shoulder.
A.middle size
B.middle-size
C.mid-sized
D.middle-sized
解析:middle-sized adj. “中等大小的”。
答案:D
【考例2】Walking and running are the oldest and the best excellent ________ exercise for all ages and fitness levels.
A.bodies-shaping
B.body-shape
C.bodies-shaped
D.body-shaping
解析:选项在句中作定语,且表示exercise的用途,指的是塑身的运动,故选用动词-ing形式。
答案:D
【考例3】If you go _________,you might find a stream.
A.downhill
B.downhills
C.down-hill
D.down-hills
解析:由句子结构可知,需要一个副词来修饰不及物动词go,故选择downhill。
答案:A
【考例4】 Films often present the image of a _________ and intelligent lawyer standing in court and winning arguments.
A.well-speak
B.well-speaking
C.well-spoken
D.well-talk
解析:spoken构成合成词时,表示“说话有……特点的”,与副词连用。
答案:C
体坛英语资讯:Deschamps lives in the present as France reach World Cup final
国内英语资讯:Senior CPC official urges better law enforcement and judicial work
为什么男性感冒好的要比女性快?
国际英语资讯:UN urges Africa to develop regulations to spur e-commerce growth
晕车的人看过来 这款液体眼镜为你而生
国内英语资讯:Chinese president arrives in Rwanda for state visit
国内英语资讯:Fiscal and financial policy on the way to bolster real economy
国际英语资讯:Brexit worries, trade war fears may follow good year for UKs manufacturing: analysis
如果你总是盯着手机,这些方法可以缓解眼睛疲劳
川普将在白宫主持“美国制造”展览
国内英语资讯:China, Rwanda vow to write new chapter in bilateral ties
《财富》中国500强出炉 腾讯阿里跻身最赚钱公司前十名
体坛英语资讯:Deschamps: France can get even better
The Little Making 小制作
体坛英语资讯:England wary of world class Modric
体坛英语资讯:Croatia-England: Four things to watch
国际英语资讯:UN voices concern over Israels Jewish nation-state law
永远别对自恋狂说这些话
国际英语资讯:Interview: Rwandan president says Rwanda-China ties stronger, Belt and Road Initiative promo
你的脚透露你的个性 为你揭开“足尖密码”
牛津大学的学霸是怎么学习的?
体坛英语资讯:France win a game of narrow margins to march on Moscow again
简单的30秒测试告诉你,你胖是不是因为碳水化合物!
国际英语资讯:Russian, Jordanian FMs discuss possible cooperation on Syria
国际英语资讯:Kurdish PJAK claims responsibility for killing 11 IRGC forces in Iran
国内英语资讯:China refutes U.S. allegations of currency manipulation
研究表明走路快的人比走路慢的人寿命长
国际英语资讯:Philippines Duterte vows to intensify war against illicit drugs
国际英语资讯:Morocco sentences 18 suspects up to 20 years in jail for terror crimes
常上夜班干扰身体节律 对肠胃破坏极大
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |