语法精讲Word Formation:Compounds构词法:合成
合成:把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,有的用连字符号“”连接,有的直接连写在一起,还有的由分开的两个词构成,这种构词法叫合成。
1.合成名词的主要构成方式
(1)n.+n. classroom newspaper schoolboy
(2)adj.+n. blackboard greenhouse highway
(3)v.+n. chopstick
(4)adv.+n. overcoat
(5)v.+adv. breakdown gettogether
(6)n.+prep. sisterin-law editorin-chief
2.合成形容词的主要构成方式
(1)n.+adj. snowwhite worldwide
(2)adj.+adj. redhot
(3)adv.+adj. evergreen
(4)n.+doing/done manmade earthshaking
(5)adj.+doing/done readymade goodlooking
(6)adv.+doing/done wellinformed
(7)adv.+n. secondhand
(8)adj.+n.-ed whitehaired absentminded
(9)num.+n.-ed threehaired oneeyed
3.合成动词的主要构成方式
adv.+v.overcome overlook
4.合成副词的主要构成方式
adj.+n. meanwhile
prep.+n.beforehand
【考例1】 It is a _______ dog,16 or 17 inches tall from the shoulder.
A.middle size
B.middle-size
C.mid-sized
D.middle-sized
解析:middle-sized adj. “中等大小的”。
答案:D
【考例2】Walking and running are the oldest and the best excellent ________ exercise for all ages and fitness levels.
A.bodies-shaping
B.body-shape
C.bodies-shaped
D.body-shaping
解析:选项在句中作定语,且表示exercise的用途,指的是塑身的运动,故选用动词-ing形式。
答案:D
【考例3】If you go _________,you might find a stream.
A.downhill
B.downhills
C.down-hill
D.down-hills
解析:由句子结构可知,需要一个副词来修饰不及物动词go,故选择downhill。
答案:A
【考例4】 Films often present the image of a _________ and intelligent lawyer standing in court and winning arguments.
A.well-speak
B.well-speaking
C.well-spoken
D.well-talk
解析:spoken构成合成词时,表示“说话有……特点的”,与副词连用。
答案:C
The Gilded Age
Tell的译法
Still others?
A lack of education breeds apathy
That sinking feeling
Cutting to the chase
Gilding the lily?
Unsuspecting masses and... Iraq
美甲新创意:多肉指甲走红Ins
Put your shoulder to the wheel
驾驶无人机之前必须知道的规则
attitude造句
Let 10,000 rare plants be preserved
Keep your hands on the wheel
Propaganda and... Iraq
购买3d笔之前,你要知道的6个特性
Too much of a good thing
advantage造句
国内英语资讯:Top political advisor meets KMT leader
Willy-nilly
Tend, intend, attend
歼-20隐形战机首次公开亮相
Good or well?
找到合适的抵押公司的6个技巧
Value for money
Loaded words
Where's the dark horse?
Spam or junk mail?
Officials need to read in order to lead
Due diligence?
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