高中英语 词汇讲解（Unit 22　A world of fun）人教版

　　Unit 22　A world of funWarming up,Listening and Speaking

　　词汇讲解

　　三点解析

　　1.Does this road lead to the central park?

　　这条路通往中心公园吗?

　　lead to引导;领导;通往;导致

　　【典型例句】

　　This road leads to the city centre and let me lead you to the church.

　　这条路通往市中心,让我来领你去教堂。

　　We met an old peasant in the lane leading to the farm.

　　我们在通往农场的小路上遇到一个老农夫。This severe mistake led to great confusion.

　　这一严重的错误导致了很大的混乱。

　　【要点归纳】

　　lead to中的to是介词,后接名词、代词等。【相关链接】

　　对比:lead...to表示“把……引到,把……引/到……结果;引诱,致使”,其中的to既是介词,也是不定式符号。例如:

　　Don’t be discouraged.All roads lead to Rome.

　　别灰心,条条道路通罗马。

　　This road can lead traffic to the centre of the city.

　　这条路可以使车辆通往市中心。

　　What led you to believe that I was not interested in the football?

　　什么让你相信我对足球不感兴趣?

　　注意:lead与其他介词的搭配。例如:

　　You are to lead the blind men across the street.

　　由你来领那几个盲人过街。

　　The wealthy man’s careless spending led him into debts.

　　那个富人乱花钱使他负了债。

　　The girl working in the small company led him into believing that she loved him.

　　在那个小公司工作的女孩诱导他相信她爱他。

　　随堂演练

　　选择

　　(1)—Excuse me,sir.Could you tell me the way __________ the Capital Stadium?

　　—Sorry,I am a stranger here.

　　A.leads to

　　B.led to

　　C.leading to

　　D.leading

　　提示:此句考查way后的定语,way与lead 之间是主动关系,因而使用现在分词作后置定语。

　　答案:C

　　(2)Actually,it’s nothing but sleeping late in the evening that ___________ his being late for work.

　　A. devotes to

　　B.sticks toC.refers to

　　D.leads to

　　提示:根据题意使用lead to,表示“导致,引起”。

　　答案:D

　　完成句子

　　(3)You should always remember that hard work ________________(通向成功),while ________________(懒惰导致失败).

　　(4)Go ahead,please.This street ________________(可以使你到达车站).

　　(5)________________(什么使你得出这么一个结论)?

　　(6)Please ________________(把客人领到楼上餐厅).

　　答案:

　　(3)leads to success;laziness leads to failure

　　(4)leads you to the station

　　(5)What led you to the conclusion

　　(6)lead the honored guests upstairs