Unit 18 New Zealand Warming up,Listening and Speaking
词汇讲解
三点剖析
The East China Sea lies to the east of Zhejiang Province.
中国东海位于浙江省东部。
lie v. 位于;(物)放置
【典型例句】
Taiwan Island lies to the southeast of Fujian and in the southeast of China.
台湾位于福建东南方,位于中国东南部。
India lies on the west of China and Tibet lies in the west of China,too.
印度位于中国西南方,西藏位于中国西部。
We all know that London,the capital of Great Britain,is on the Thames.
我们知道,英国首都伦敦位于泰晤河畔。
New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia.
新西兰是澳大利亚东海岸外边的一个岛屿。
【要点归纳】
表示方位时to有“相隔”之意,不强调接壤;in表示“在……范围内”;on表示“相邻、靠近、接壤、在……河畔、湖边”;lie off指“远离”。
【相关链接】
(1)对比:in the east of/east of
方位词east,west,south,north既可以用作名词,也可以用作副词。用作名词时,前面有定冠词the,如果表示某一个地方在另外一个地方的什么方位,前面需加介词in,on,to;用作副词时前面没有冠词,表示方位也不加介词。例如:
China lies in the east of Asia.
中国位于亚洲的东部。
East of the city lies a very big car factory.
城东面有一家很大的汽车工厂。
The beach lies 10 miles south of the town.
海滩在该镇南方10英里处。
(2)lie,lied,lied,lying 说谎;
lay,laid,laid,laying 放置;产卵,下蛋。
选择
(1)________ _ of the village _________ two small lakes.
A.The east;lie
B.East;lies
C.The east;lies
D.East;lie
提示:此处用east副词作状语;主语是复数形式,因而答案是D。
答案:D
(2)On the ground on some hay,________ a peasant boy not more than seventeen years old.
A.lieB.lying
C.layD.laid
提示:lay是lie 的过去式,由方位结构前置而引起的句子要用倒装形式。
答案:C
(3)The problem with the new building _________ its soft base.
A.led to
B.played a part in
C.came across
D.lay in
提示:lead to 导致;play a part in 在……起作用,在……扮演角色;come across偶然遇到。根据题意使用lie in“在于”。
答案:D
(4)The nurse _________ a watch to the car of the patient ________ in bed.
A.laid;laying
B.laid;lying
C.lay;lying
D.lay;laying
提示:第一个空的意思为“搁、放”,第二个空的意思应为“躺”。
答案:B
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