高中英语 词汇讲解（Unit 17　Great women）人教版

　　Unit 17　Great women Warming up,Listening and Speaking

　　词汇讲解

　　三点剖析

　　1.Do you know a woman who really inspires you?

　　你认识一位真正鼓舞了你的女士吗?

　　inspire v. 鼓舞;激励;激发;启示

　　【典型例句】

　　The hero’s courage inspired thousands of common people.

　　英雄的勇气鼓舞了成千上万的普通人。

　　Competition inspired the young people to work harder.

　　竞争激励着青年人更加用功。

　　The retired worker’s conduct inspired us with admiration.

　　那位退休工人的行动激起我们的钦佩之情。

　　I hope this success will inspire you to greater efforts.

　　希望这次成功能够激励你更加努力。

　　The father inspired confidence in his son.

　　那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。

　　【要点归纳】

　　表示“鼓舞;激励”时,常用inspire sb.to do sth.;表示“激发;启示”时,常用inspire sth.in sb.或inspire sb.with sth.。

　　【相关链接】

　　(1)inspiring 形容词,“鼓舞的;激励的;激起某种情绪的”；inspired形容词,“有灵感的;得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的”。例如:

　　His speech is not exactly inspiring.

　　他的演讲并不是真正令人鼓舞。

　　The young students are inspired to work harder for the country.

　　青年学生受到鼓舞更加努力为国家学习。

　　He is an inspired poet and has written a great many poems.

　　他是一个有灵感的诗人,已经创作了很多诗歌。

　　(2)inspiration用作名词,“灵感;启示;鼓舞;激励;鼓舞人的人或事”。例如:

　　He drew inspiration from this picture.

　　他由这幅画获得灵感。

　　His girlfriend is a constant inspiration to him.

　　他的女友是经常鼓励他的人。

　　完成句子

　　(1)We were ________________________(受到了他的演讲的鼓舞).

　　(2)His words and deeds __________________________(给我们带来了希望).

　　(3)The author ___________________(得到了启发) from the scene she saw in the street.

　　(4)Our teacher is ___________________(我们忠实的鼓舞者).

　　答案:(1)inspired by his speech　

　　(2)inspire us with hope 　

　　(3)drew inspiration　

　　(4)a constant inspiration to us

　　选择

　　(5)The speaker is giving rather an __________ speech,as I can judge from the __________ look of all the listeners.

　　A.inspiring;inspiring　

　　B.inspired;inspired

　　C.inspiring;inspired

　　D.inspired;inspiring

　　提示:第一空修饰speech,表达主动“鼓舞人心的”,因此使用inspiring;第二空修饰look,表达被动“受到鼓舞的”,因此使用inspired。

　　答案:C

　　(6)The president’s speech is ____________ wonderful inspiration to the workers on strike.

　　A./

　　B.a

　　C.the

　　D.one

　　提示:inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的事情”可数。one表示数量的概念,不符合语境。

　　答案:B

　　2.Describe her and explain why you admire her.

　　描述并解释你为什么敬佩她。

　　admire v. 赞赏;钦佩;欣赏

　　【典型例句】

　　Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.

　　到北京来的游客非常赞赏我们的故宫博物院。

　　We all admire him for his wisdom and his beautiful car.

　　我们钦佩他的智慧,也羡慕他的漂亮汽车。

　　【要点归纳】

　　admire常用于短语admire sb.for...,表示“因……钦佩某人”。

　　【相关链接】

　　admiration是名词形式,表示“赞赏,赞美;钦佩”。例如:

　　I have admiration for people who have courage.

　　我钦佩有勇气的人。

　　The woman teacher is the admiration of his students.

　　那位女教师是学生钦佩的对象。选择

　　(1)Even today many women ________ Madame Curie ________ her discoveries.

　　A.admire;at

　　B.inspire;as

　　C.respect;on

　　D.admire;for

　　提示:表示“因……羡慕某人”用admire sb.for sth.这一搭配。

　　答案:D

　　翻译

　　(2)All the people present at the meeting ____________________(钦佩你的诚实).

　　(3)The Great Wall of China

　　____________________(令全世界赞美).

　　答案:(2)admired your honesty/admired you for your honesty

　　(3)is the admiration of the world