高考英语基础巩固练习5（人教版必修2）

　　汉英翻译

　　由组成或构成答案:consist of

　　充分利用；充分展示

　　答案:make the most of

　　（使）连在一起；（使）团结一致

　　答案:hold together

　　4在某处；一度

　　答案:at one point

　　在……上面驶过

　　答案:run over

　　6比……有优势

　　答案:have advantages over

　　7代表；表示；象征

　　答案:stand for

　　8总的来说

　　答案:in general

　　9全年；一整年

　　答案:throughout the year

　　10以……结束；最终

　　答案:end up with

　　

　　非常有价值

　　答案:be of great value

　　远达

　　答案:as far as

　　13毫无疑问

　　答案:without doubt

　　单项填空

　　The murderer tried to run away from the prison but he

　　getting arrested by the police.

　　A.ended up B.broke up

　　C.started up D.cut up

　　解析:end up doing sth.“以做某事而结束；最终”。

　　答案:A

　　you’ll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have done some part-time jobs.

　　A.Generally B.Especially

　　C.Mainly D.Surprisingly

　　解析:Generally常置于句首，相当于In general或Generally speaking，表示“总的来说”。

　　答案:A

　　3Overheating development might have bad

　　on the national economy.

　　A.cause

　　B.result 

　　C.factor

　　D.influence

　　解析:“发展过热可能会给国民经济产生不良影响。”

　　答案:D

　　4I feel

　　when some people say geography is

　　and difficult to learn.

　　A.confused;confused

　　B.confusing;confusing

　　C.confused;confusing

　　D.confusing;confused

　　解析:“某人感到迷惑”要用confused；“某事或某物令人迷惑”要用confusing。

　　答案:C

　　5The British Isles is a group of islands that lie

　　the west coast of Europe.

　　A.on B.along

　　C.to D.off

　　解析:off可作“在离开海岸的海里；在沿岸的海里”解。

　　答案:D

　　6There are six

　　languages that are considered to be native

　　the British Isles plus two local accents.

　　A.speaking;to

　　B.speaking;with

　　C.spoken;to

　　D.spoken;with

　　解析:spoken languages“口语”；be native to是习惯搭配。

　　答案:C

　　

　　For centuries the upper classes in Britain spoke French

　　the common people spoke English.

　　A.while B.when

　　C.though D.since

　　解析:while意为“而”，表转折对比关系。

　　答案:A

　　We have only a short holiday,so let’s

　　the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves.

　　A.get B.take

　　C.make D.have

　　解析:make the most of是习语，意为“充分利用”。

　　答案:C

　　The deepest holes of all are made for oil,and they go down to

　　25 000 feet.

　　A.so far as B.so long as

　　C.as many as D.as much as

　　解析:“深达25 000英尺”要用as much as或as deep as。

　　答案:D

　　the look of the sky,well have rain tomorrow.

　　A.Judging

　　B.Judged 

　　C. Judging from

　　D.Judged from

　　解析:“从天空的表象看，明天可能会下雨。”judging from是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。答案:C

　　We’d better paint the house white.I think it a bit ugly

　　.

　　A.where it is B.how it is

　　C.what it is D.as it is

　　解析:as it is是惯用语，意为“像这个样子”。

　　答案:D

　　12The test

　　a number of multiple choice questions.

　　A.consists of B.lies in

　　C.makes of D.takes in

　　解析:题意是“这套测试题由很多单项选择题组成”。

　　答案:A

　　He came up with a new

　　to the problem at yesterday’s meeting.

　　A.procedure B.method

　　C.means D.approach

　　解析:这四个词中，只有approach与介词to搭配。anapproach to...意为“的办法”。

　　答案:D

　　In Britain today women

　　44% of the workforce,and nearly half mothers are at work.

　　A.build up B.take up

　　C.make up D.set up

　　解析:“妇女占了劳动力的44%”，即“劳动力的44%是由妇女组成”，用make up。

　　答案:C

　　2006北京东城一模My penfriend,Peter,wrote to me,expressing the hope

　　he would come to Beijing to see the 2008 Olympic Games.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.what

　　D.whether

　　解析:题干中hope之后为同位语从句，解释和说明hope的内容，从句的句子成分完整，故选that。

　　答案:B

　　介词、副词填空

　　The fact that Great Britain is made

　　three countries is still unknown

　　many.

　　答案:up of;to

　　Britain is separated

　　France by the English Channel which

　　one point is only 20 miles wide.

　　答案:from;at

　　The British Isles lie

　　the west coast of Europe and consist

　　two countries.

　　答案:off;of

　　4There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native

　　the British Isles as well

　　two local accents.

　　答案:to;as

　　They realize that it is

　　great value to record and teach them

　　the younger generation.

　　答案:of;to

　　The Cathedral is famous

　　the height of its tower,which is

　　doubt the highest in England.

　　答案:for;without

　　Through a deep channel they flow

　　some gardens,and down to Christchurch

　　sea.

　　答案:through;into

　　The earliest Irish art is found carved

　　monuments dating

　　2500- 2000 BC.

　　答案:on;from

　　The spell(咒语) of the Blarney Stone is that you can become fluentEnglish

　　return for kissing the Stone.

　　答案:in;in

　　Those who were

　　the plan tried to explain

　　those who didn’t agree

　　it.

　　答案:for;to;to

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）

　　A.The Group of Eight is made up of the eight richest countries in the world.

　　B.The Group of Eight

　　the eight richest countries in the world.

　　答案:consists of

　　A.The fact that the mainland of Great Britain is made up of 3 kingdoms is still unknown to many.

　　B.

　　still unknown to many

　　the mainland of Great Britain is made up of 3 kingdoms.

　　答案:It is;that

　　A.The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words.

　　B.So much French influence

　　the

　　that the English language ended up with many French words.

　　答案:resulted in;fact

　　A.It is very valuable to record and teach them to the younger generation.

　　B.It is

　　to record and teach them to the younger generation.

　　答案:of great value

　　A.The Cathedral is famous for the height of its tower,being from the ground 410 feet.

　　B.The Cathedral is famous for the height of its tower,

　　410 feet from the ground.

　　答案:which is

　　短语填空

　　

　　用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　stand for　as it is　end up　consist of　in general　make up　as far as　turn out　in return for　make the most of

　　His breakfast

　　dry bread and a cup of tea.

　　答案:consists of

　　You won’t get another chance like this;

　　it!

　　答案:make the most of

　　3I like games

　　,and especially football.

　　答案:in general

　　4As we know,one hundred years

　　a century.

　　答案:make up

　　—What does WTO

　　?

　　—The World Trade Organization.

　　答案:stand for

　　6Leave the room

　　.Don’t move anything.

　　答案:as it is

　　There was nothing to eat at home so we

　　eating out in KFC.

　　答案:ended up

　　I can see,the accident was John’s fault,not Ann’s.

　　答案:As far as

　　To our disappointment,the house that they had promised us

　　to be a tiny flat.

　　答案:turned out

　　Please accept this present

　　all your help.

　　答案:in return for

　　单句改错

　　

　　下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

　　The idea which England stands for Fish,Chips and Big Ben is past.

　　答案:which 改为that

　　Only the northern countries,making up of Northern Ireland,are still part of the United Kingdom.

　　答案:去掉第一个of

　　What we can’t get seems better than that we have.

　　答案:that 改为what

　　The climate here doesn’t agree to him.

　　答案:to 改为with

　　The population of Ireland are thought to be about 3 million.

　　答案:are 改为is

　　Few places on the planet are as packed of history as Ireland.

　　答案:of 改为with

　　The coldest months are January and February when the warmest months are July and August.

　　答案:when 改为while

　　The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up many French words.

　　答案:在up 后加with

　　It was not until 250 years later when they formed a single state.

　　答案:when 改为that

　　10He realized that it is of very importance to learn English well.

　　答案:very 改为great