高考英语基础巩固练习9（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译

　　1．轮到某人

　　答案：it’s one’s turn

　　2．忙碌;(整天)奔忙

　　答案：on the go

　　3．给……添加

　　答案：add...to..4．使某人想起……

　　答案：remind sb.of/about sth.

　　5．保持联系

　　答案：stay in touch with...

　　6．呼救

　　答案：call for help

　　7．在紧急情况下

　　答案：in case of an emergency

　　8．取乐

　　答案：have fun

　　9．使……开着

　　答案：keep...open

　　10．为了高兴;为了好玩

　　答案：for fun

　　11．梦想做某事

　　答案：dream of/about doing sth.

　　12．提出和平解决的办法

　　答案：come up with a peaceful solution

　　13．入选的队员

　　答案：the players chosen

　　14．接收;接管

　　答案：take over

　　单项填空

　　1．—Why were you late for the meeting?

　　—Because my car had

　　on the way.

　　A.broken in　

　　B.broken up

　　C.broken down

　　D.broken out

　　解析：break in意为“闯入”,其中in为副词；break up则指“破坏(关系)；(学校)放假；(会议)结束；(精神)崩溃”；break down指“(机器、物品等)出毛病,出故障”；break out则指“(战争、火灾等)爆发”。

　　答案：C

　　2．The teacher asked a difficult question,but finally Ted

　　a good answer.

　　A.came up with

　　B.kept up with

　　C.went through with

　　D.put up with

　　解析：come up with“提出，给出”;keep up with“跟上”;go through with“完成”;put up with“忍耐”。

　　答案：A

　　3．It is

　　any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.

　　A.no

　　B.such

　　C.nearly

　　D.hardly

　　解析：it is no wonder that...句型中的no可换成not any或hardly any意为“难怪，怪不得”。

　　答案：D

　　4．It’s a pleasant day for a picnic.I’m sure we’ll.

　　A.have a fun

　　B.have fun

　　C.enjoy fun

　　D.get funny

　　解析：have fun意为have a good time。

　　答案：B

　　5．You’d better take some medicine with you

　　someone gets sick.

　　A.so that

　　B.as soon as

　　C.as long as

　　D.in case

　　解析：in case“以备，以防”。

　　答案：D

　　6．He felt thirsty,so he went into a shop nearby and

　　a bottle of water.

　　A.called at

　　B.called for

　　C.asked about

　　D.sent for

　　解析：call for“要求”，相当于ask for。

　　答案：B

　　7．Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to

　　everyone of it.

　　A.remind

　　B.remember

　　C.know

　　D.introduce

　　解析：remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起……”。

　　答案：A

　　8．Usually the question is asked of a man

　　,walking along the street or busily working.

　　A.at one go

　　B.at the go

　　C.on one go

　　D.on the go

　　解析：on the go “奔波”;at one go “一口气”。

　　答案：D

　　9．Who do you think will

　　now that the governor has been dismissed?

　　A.take off

　　B.take on

　　C.take over

　　D.take up

　　解析：take over “接管，接任”。

　　答案：C

　　10．You’ve missed your.That means you’ll have to wait two more hours.

　　A.luck

　　B.step

　　C.turn

　　D.order

　　解析：miss one’s turn“错过，错过轮次”。

　　答案：C

　　11.In summer we usually keep the window

　　so that cool air will come in.

　　A.opened

　　B.to be open

　　C.open

　　D.opening

　　解析：keep...open“让……开着”，open是形容词作宾补。

　　答案：C

　　12.You must stand it,and see it through,

　　it costs.

　　A.no matter what

　　B.no matter how

　　C.what

　　D.how

　　解析：no matter what或whatever引导让步状语从句，此处意为“不管花多少钱”。

　　答案：A

　　13.Mobile phones make it possible for people to stay

　　very easily.

　　A.in touch

　　B.in connection

　　C.in communication

　　D.in talk

　　解析：stay in touch(with sb.)“与某人保持联系”。

　　答案：A

　　14.How is the way we live today

　　from life in the past?

　　A.differently

　　B.different

　　C.is different

　　D.which is different

　　解析：句中的we live today是定语从句;different是形容词作表语。

　　答案：B

　　15.It was lack of money,not of effort,that

　　my whole plan.

　　A.beat

　　B.struck

　　C.defeated

　　D.hit

　　解析：defeat the plan有“使计划落空”之意。

　　答案：C

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.New functions are being added

　　the phones,one of which will remind you

　　appointments and important dates.

　　答案：to;about/of

　　2.Cell phones are so popular

　　teenagers because they need to stay

　　touch with friends and family.

　　答案：among;in

　　3.If we have a cell phone,we can call

　　help

　　case

　　an emergency.

　　答案：for;in;of

　　4.If we are full

　　confidence and united

　　one,we can certainly defeat ARS.

　　答案：of;as

　　5.We can move something from one place to another—

　　a bike,

　　a car or plane.

　　答案：on;in;by

　　6.We must find

　　the truth

　　the matter.

　　答案：out;of

　　7.This waste

　　food should not be allowed.

　　答案：of

　　8.Five pounds is a good enough price

　　the hat.

　　答案：for

　　9.Keep a record

　　all the mistakes which have been made

　　the composi

　　tion and think

　　them.

　　答案：of;in;of

　　10.A number

　　small power stations have been set

　　there

　　1995.

　　答案：of;up;since

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1.A.With cell phones,we can possibly talk to anyone from anywhere.

　　B.Cell phones

　　for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.

　　答案：make it possible

　　2.A.Why do people,especially teenagers,like cell phones so much?

　　B.Why

　　cell phones so

　　,especially

　　teenagers?

　　答案：are;popular;among

　　3.A.We need to stay in touch with friends and family wherever we are.

　　B.We

　　to stay in touch with friends and family where we are.

　　答案：have a need;no matter

　　4.A.With a cell phone,we can call for help if we are in emergency.

　　B.With a cell phone,we can call for help

　　an emergency.

　　答案：in case of

　　5.A.People are not protecting some animals well enough.

　　B.Some animals

　　well enough.

　　答案：are not being protected

　　词语填空

　　用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

　　appointment　calendar　call for　disturb　function　image　in case of　remind　stay in touch with　unexpected

　　In our school there is a sharp disagreement about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry cell phones to school.

　　The majority of the students think that having a cellphone makes it easier for them to 　1　 their parents and friends.They also say that as more and more 　2　 are being added to the cellphone,they can use it as an alarm clock to wake them up or as an electronic 　3　 that 　4　 them of 　5　 and important dates.They can even 　6　 help with a cellphone 7　 an emergency.

　　However,most teachers think that middle school students are not old enough to control their behaviour.It is a waste of time for students to play games and send 　8　 and messages to each other by cellphone.Besides,if the cellphone rings 　9　 in class,teachers and students are 　10　.They also think it costs too much for students to keep cellphones.

　　答案：1.stay in touch with　2.functions　3.calendar　4.reminds　5.appointment　6.call for　7.in case of　8.images　9.unexpectedly　10.disturbed

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1.You’d better take a raincoat along with you in case of it rains.

　　答案：去掉of

　　2.Now,the leader has asked a group of students to do all what they can to save the Earth.

　　答案：去掉all或what或what→that

　　3.The answer seems to be in that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family.

　　答案：去掉be后的in

　　4.Cell phones make it is possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.

　　答案：去掉is

　　5.Some parents worry about that their children will spend too much time and money on phone calls.

　　答案：去掉about

　　6.AXL is a computer that doesn’t understand what human beings feel and what human life is like.

　　答案：understand what→understand how

　　7.As soon as he arrived in America,he stayed in touch with his friends in New York.

　　答案：stayed→got

　　8.Why didn’t go to my birthday party last night?

　　答案：didn’t后加you或didn’t→not

　　9.The teacher wanted to teach the students all that he knows in the last lesson.

　　答案：knows→knew

　　10.Having a cell phone makes us to feel safer in case of an emergency.

　　答案：去掉to

　　典题精析

　　1．2005江苏高考 In our childhood,we were often

　　by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

　　A.demanded

　　B.reminded

　　C.allowed

　　D.hoped

　　解析：本题考查动词的词义与用法辨析。在英语中，不能说demand sb.to do sth.或hope sb.to do sth.，也不会出现它们的被动语态形式，据此可排除A、D两项。remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人去做某事”；allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。由题意“我们小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意餐桌上的礼仪”可知空白处要用remind。故答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：The latest cellphones have features such as games,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.

　　答案：B

　　2．2005全国高考Ⅱ I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s

　　I have to wait.

　　A.in case

　　B.so that

　　C.in order

　　D.as if

　　解析：本题考查连词的用法。in case“以防；以免”；so that“为了；目的是”；in order that“为了”；as if“似乎；好像”。由题意“当我去诊所时总要带上点读的东西以防等待”可知空白处要填入in case。故答案为A项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer,since we can call for help in case of an emergency.

　　答案：A

　　3．(经典回放)—When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.

　　—They

　　be ready by 12:00.

　　A.can

　　B.should

　　C.might

　　D.need

　　解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。由题意可猜测出这是发生在照相馆里的一组对话，顾客问几时能来取出照片，明天下午要用；摄影师答“它们（指照片）应该在十二点前准备好的”，答话人在此用的是推测语气。情态动词can表推测时，只能用于疑问句和否定句中，且常推测现在和过去，不能推测将来。might可推测将来，但语气极不肯定，用于此处不符合答话人的身份。should亦可用于推测将来，其语气比较肯定，意为“一定会，想必会”，用在此情景中很贴切。故答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Hi,mum!I’m on the bus.I should be home in about ten minutes.

　　答案：B

　　4．(经典回放)News reports say peace talks between the two countries have

　　with no agreement reached.

　　A.broken down

　　B.broken out

　　C.broken in

　　D.broken up

　　解析：本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。break down意为“（机器等）出故障、毁坏；（健康）出毛病；（计划等）受挫、失败；分解”；break out意为“（火灾、战争等）突然发生；爆发”；break in意为“闯入；打岔”；break up意为“分解；驱散；（关系）中断、结束”。根据题意“资讯报道说那两个国家之间的和平谈判受挫，没有达成任何协议。”可知答案为A项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：They have to make electricity for the machines,repair them when they break down,and do everything Q12 tells them to.

　　答案：A

　　5．(经典回放)These wild flowers are so special that I would do

　　I can to save them.

　　A.whatever

　　B.that

　　C.which

　　D.whichever

　　解析：本题考查名词性从句的引导词。题意是“这些野花太特别了，我想尽我所能拯救它们”。句中do后是一个宾语从句，I can后承前省略了谓语动词do，to save them是目的状语。可以看出宾语从句I can do不完整，缺少宾语，所以引导词要用关系代词what或whatever。人们常把“do what/whatever sb.can to do sth.”当成一个句式，意为“尽力去做某事”。故答案为A项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.

　　答案：A

　　6．It is generally considered unwise to give a child

　　he or she wants.

　　A.however

　　B.whatever

　　C.whichever

　　D.whenever

　　解析：本题考查连接代词whatever的用法。whatever可以引导名词性从句，意为“凡是……的”相当于anything that，在句子中作主语、宾语或宾补。

　　答案：B

　　7．John may phone tonight,I don’t want to go out

　　he phones.

　　A.as long as

　　B.in order that

　　C.in case

　　D.so that

　　解析：本题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防；免得”。根据题意“约翰今晚可能来电话，我不想出门就是以防他打来电话”。可知空白处要填入in case。

　　答案：C

　　8．Whenever I was in trouble,he would do what he could

　　me.

　　A.help

　　B.helping

　　C.to help

　　D.helped

　　解析：本题考查固定句式。“尽其所能去做某事；尽力做某事”可用do what one can to do或do everything(that) one can to do或do all(that) one can to do等句式来表达，此时不定式作目的状语。

　　答案：C

　　听力时空

　　第一节

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 

　　M:Hi,Janet,where were you at lunchtime?I was saving a seat for you in the dining hall.

　　W:Oh,sorry to miss you.My Chinese class ran overtime again.

　　1．Why didn’t the man see Janet at lunchtime?

　　A.She didn’t go to the dining hall.

　　B.She was late for lunch.

　　C.She was busy studying Chinese.

　　答案：B

　　M:What do you think of Richard?

　　W:He always helps us whenever we are in trouble.

　　2．What kind of person is Richard according to the woman?

　　A.He is a trouble-maker.

　　B.He is a helpful person.

　　C.He is a selfish person.

　　答案：B

　　M:Please change this into three 20-dollar bills and four 10 dollar bills.

　　W:Sure.Twenty,forty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,one hundred.Here you are,sir.

　　3．How much money does the man want to change?

　　A.$120.

　　B.$100.

　　C.$900.

　　答案：B

　　W:Mike,will you ask your father for a new bicycle?

　　M:Shall I?You bet I will.

　　4．What does the man mean?

　　A.He will ask his father for a new bicycle.

　　B.He will not ask his father for a new bicycle.

　　C.He had already had a new bicycle.

　　答案：A

　　W:Good afternoon,Jinling Hotel.What can I do for you?

　　M:Can I leave a message for Mr Roberson of Room 746?

　　W:Sure.

　　M:Please tell him that the bus will pick him up at 3:00 p.m.

　　5．What’s Mr Roberson’s hotel number?

　　A.647.

　　B.746.

　　C.743.

　　答案：B

　　第二节

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

　　W:What are you doing,Bob?

　　M:I’m reading a book about Karl Marx.

　　W:Karl Marx?You are always interested in those political leaders.I don’t like them tall.

　　M:Don’t be so sure,Fanny.Reading such books can help us in many ways.For instance,Karl Marx gave language learners much valuable advice.He asked us not to translate everything into our own language.That’s a problem most of us have.Do you agree with me?

　　W:Is that so?Let me have a look.

　　6．What can we know from the conversation?

　　A.The woman is interested in political leaders.

　　B.The woman doesn’t like the political leaders.

　　C.Bob believes in Marxism.

　　答案：B

　　7．What advice did Marx give according to the conversation?

　　A.How to become a political leader.

　　B.How to learn English well.

　　C.How to teach English well.

　　答案：B

　　听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。

　　M:Julie,John asked me to talk to you.

　　W:I don’t want to speak to him.

　　M:Look,Julie,John’s really upset.

　　W:I’m upset,too.

　　M:Will you just let me tell you his side of the story?

　　W:I’m not interested.He promised to meet me at the restaurant,but he didn’t turn up.I don’t want to see him again.

　　M:But,Julie,his car had broken down.

　　W:So?There is a telephone in the restaurant.

　　M:But that’s the point.He tried to phone,but he couldn’t get through.

　　W:I don’t believe he tried.

　　M:Yes,he did.He came to my flat.Do you believe me?

　　W:OK.I’ll talk to him.Listen,I’m going to be late for work.I’ll meet him at five to six in the square.

　　M:Thanks,Julie.He’ll be really happy.And I promise he’ll be there.

　　8．What’s the man trying to do?

　　A.Comfort the woman.

　　B.Speak for John.

　　C.Apologize to the woman.

　　答案：B

　　9．What’s the possible relationship between Julie and John?

　　A.Girlfriend and boyfriend.

　　B.Mother and son.

　　C.Boss and worker.

　　答案：A

　　10．When will Julie probably meet John in the square?

　　A.At 6:05 p.m.

　　B.At 6:00 p.m.

　　C.At 5:55 p.m.

　　答案：C

　　听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。

　　M:Congratulations,Betty.

　　W:Thank you.What about Peter?

　　M:Oh,he dropped the stick.

　　W:Bad luck!Do you know who won the high jump?

　　M:Joe from our class.

　　W:Your class do very well at the sports meeting.By the way,what sport are you taking part in?

　　M:Swimming.

　　W:Good luck to you.

　　M:Thank you.

　　11．Which sport did Peter probably take part in?

　　A.The relay race.

　　B.The high jump.

　　C.Pingpong match.

　　答案：A

　　12．Which sport did Joe win?

　　A.Swimming.

　　B.The high jump.

　　C.The relay race.

　　答案：B

　　13．Whose class did very well at the sports meeting?

　　A.The boy’s.

　　B.The girl’s.

　　C.Both A and B.

　　答案：A

　　听第9段材料,回答第14～16题。

　　W:I thought you said we were going to stay here three days in Chicago.

　　M:We are.It’s two nights in the hotel,July 3rd and 4th,but three days altogether.

　　W:I see.We arrive early on the third,and we leave at 11:30 p.m.on the fifth.

　　M:That’s correct.As you see,I’ve got tickets for you on the night train to New York on the fifth,Mrs Crew.

　　W:So it really is a full day on the fifth.

　　M:Plenty of time for shopping,Mrs Crew.You’ll even have enough time for a show in the evening because the train station is near the theater district.

　　W:What about hotels in New York City?

　　M:It’s New York Sheraton on 53rd Street.Though it’s the tourist season,I was able to get you a good room.

　　W:That’ll be great.We’ll have a good time there right in the heart of Manhattan.

　　M:Now after you stay in New York City,I’ve planned your visit to Washington as you requested.You’ll have two days before you fly to Boston.

　　14.In which order will the two speakers travel?

　　A.Chicago,Manhattan,Boston,Washington.

　　B.Chicago,Washington,New York,Boston.

　　C.Chicago,New York,Washington,Boston.

　　答案：C

　　15.Where is the hotel the two speakers will stay in New York?

　　A.On 53rd Street.

　　B.Near the theater district.

　　C.Far away from Manhattan.

　　答案：A

　　16.How will the two speakers go to Boston?

　　A.By train.

　　B.By air.

　　C.By car.

　　答案：B

　　听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。

　　This is radio station KSRF in Santa Monica,California.It’s time for the noon weather report,brought to you today by the English Coffee Shop on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica—open twenty four hours a day with the best food in Santa Monica.

　　At twelve o’clock,the sun is out after a cloudy morning.The wind is from the west at three miles an hour,and the temperature is seventy two degrees.Next,let’s come to the sea.The water temperature at Santa Monica Beach is sixty eight degrees with waves which are about three feet high.Good waves!If you are driving to beach this afternoon,park at the north end of the beach.The south end parking field is already full.Have a good time at the beach!

　　This weather report has been brought to you by the English Coffee Shop on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica—open twentyfour hours a day with the best food in Santa Monica.

　　17.What is the text about?

　　A.The weather.

　　B.The radio station KSRF.

　　C.The English Coffee Shop.

　　答案：A

　　18.What can we learn about the radio station?

　　A.It is in California.

　　B.It is in New York.

　　C.It is in Washington.

　　答案：A

　　19.What will the weather be like?

　　A.Cloudy.

　　B.Cold.

　　C.Fine.

　　答案：C

　　20.What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?

　　A.It’s used for parking cars.

　　B.It’s terrible for swimming.

　　C.It’s a good place for swimming.

　　答案：C