高中英语 语法精讲（Unit 21　Body language）人教版

　　语法精讲The -ing Form (2)—used as Subject,Object and Predicative

　　动词ing形式（2）—作主语、宾语和表语

　　动词ing形式作主语1.动词ing形式作主语表示一般或习惯的动作，在It is no use/no good/not any use/not any good/useless/a waste of money/a waste of time中，常接动词ing形式。

　　Walking is a good exercise.

　　His coming made me very happy.

　　It is no good discussing the question further.

　　2.主语与宾语或与表语之间应为平行结构。Seeing is believing.

　　Talking with him means wasting time.

　　动词ing形式作宾语

　　1.在介词之后，要求用动词的ing形式作宾语。

　　We are interested in playing chess.I’m sorry for not having kept my promise.

　　2.在某些动词，如：admit,appreciate,avoid,delay,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss, practise,resist,risk,suggest,can’t help,can’t stand,be worth,give up等后，宾语形式同样为动词ing。

　　Everyone enjoys listening to music.

　　Don’t risk climbing the tree.

　　3.在一些短语中，注意to的词性。如：get down to,listen to,pay attention to,stick to,be/get used to,look forward to等，to为介词，后应跟动词的ing形式作宾语。

　　He has been used to getting up early.

　　More attention should be paid to helping the poor.

　　动词ing形式作表语

　　1.动名词作宾语说明主语的内容，可与主语互换。My job is teaching English.=Teaching English is my job.

　　2.现在分词作表语，说明主语的特征：“令人……”。

　　The story is interesting.

　　The snake is frightening.

　　【考例1】________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

　　A.The president will attend

　　B.The president to attend

　　C.The president attended

　　D.The president’s attending

　　解析：由句子结构可知，句子缺主语。若用从句作主语，需要连接词，排除A、C两项；不定式作主语一般表示将来，与题意不符。动名词作主语相当于一个名词作主语。

　　答案:D

　　【考例2】(2006北京高考，35) I can’t stand _________ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses_________ talking while she works.

　　A.working;stopping

　　B.to work;stopping

　　C.working;to stop

　　D.to work;to stop

　　解析：stand doing sth.容忍做某事，refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意：我不能容忍跟珍妮一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。

　　答案：C

　　【考例3】(2006重庆高考，26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers?

　　A.mark

　　B.be marked

　　C.being marked

　　D.marking解析：get down to“开始努力干某事”，to是介词，后跟动词-ing形式。

　　答案：D

　　【考例4】 The film is very _______.All the people are _______ at it.

　　A.terrifying;terrifiedB.terrified;terrifying

　　C.terrifying;terrifying

　　D.terrified;terrified

　　解析：-ing形容词表主动；-ed形容词表被动。

　　答案：A