2017届高三英语备考复习课件8

　　Ⅱ.短语识境 turn up　get across　put on　break out　break down　run out of　carry on　prepare for　put...into prison　come down　think about

　　常 考 词 汇

　　break down 教材原文：First his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.(P28) 　 (2009·四川)—How about your journey to Mount Emei？ —Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.

　　A.slowed down

　　B．broke down

　　C．got down

　　D．put down　 解析：句意：——峨眉山之游感觉如何啊？——其他都很好，就是我们的车抛锚了两次。slow down放慢(速度)，(使)减 速；break down损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃；get down下 来；写下；使沮丧；put down记下。 答案：B 常 考 词 汇

　　shelter v. 教材原文：We’ll teach you survival skills and you’ll learn how to make a fire and build your own shelter.(P31) (2009·湖北)Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined. A.spot

　　B．dismiss

　　C．shelter

　　D．distinguish 解析：句意：有些父母太保护孩子了。他们极力想为他们的孩子顶住来自各方面的危险，无论是真实的还是想象的危 险。spot看出、注意到；dismiss打发走，解散；shelter袒 护，庇护；避难；n.庇护所；distinguish区别，辨别。 又如：We all think we should help the poor and shelter the homeless.我们都认为我们应该帮助贫困者，庇护无家可归 者。 答案：C 常 考 词 汇 available 教材原文：There were inventions and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time.(P26) (2008·浙江)There are plenty of jobs________in the western part of the country. A.present

　　B．available

　　C．precious

　　D．convenient 解析：句意：在那个国家的西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(作前置定语)；出席的，在场的(作后置定语)；available可用的；可得到的；可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。 答案：B 　Unit 8　Adventure differ from...in...在……方面与……不同 differ(with sb.)about/on /over sth.(和某人)就某事意见不同 be different from sb./sth.in sth.在某方面不同于某人或某物 make a difference有影响；起主要作用 make no difference不起作用，没影响；不重要 2．differ vi.不同，有区别 5．break vt.&vi.撕破；摔开；损坏 战争、火灾、瘟疫等)突然爆发

　　break away from逃脱；脱离(政党等)；打破(陈套等)

　　break down出故障；(计划等)失败；(身体、精神等)垮掉；(关系或讨论)破裂；(化合物等)分解

　　break into...破门而入；突然……起来, break through突破；冲破