2017届高三英语教材知识复习课件20

　　4．The old man was so kind that he__________to me which way to get to the bus station. A．directed

　　B．signaled C．led

　　D．showed [答案]　B 5．Letterboxes are much more__________in the UK than in the US，where people have a mailbox instead. A．common

　　B．normal C．ordinary

　　D．usual [答案]　A A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn't always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically. 注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. 1．__________________vt.　解决；解答 2．__________________adj. 总的；整个的 n．　总数；合计 3．__________________vt. & vi.　探索；探测；探究 4．__________________adv. 无论如何；即使如此 5．__________________n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 6．__________________vi. & vt. 发信号 n. 信号 7．__________________n. 类型 vt. & vi. 打字 8．__________________vi.　出现；发生 9．__________________adj.　电子的 10．__________________vt. 计算→__________n. 计算器 11．__________________adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→__________________n. 宇宙；部门→__________________adv. 普遍地 12．__________________n. 工艺；科技；技术→__________________adj. 科技的 13．__________________n. 革命→__________________adj. 革命的 14．__________________n. 智力；聪明；智能→__________________adj. 智能的；聪明的 15．__________________n. 真实；事实；现实→__________________adj. 真实的；真正的 16．__________________adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的→__________________adv. 私人地；个人地；亲自地 17．__________________n. 金融；财经→__________________adj. 财政的；金融的 [答案]　1.solve　2.total　3.explore　4.anyhow　5.goal　6.signal　7.type　8.arise　9.electronic　10.calculate；calculator　11.universal；universe；universally　12.technology；technological　13.revolution；revolutionary　14.intelligence；intelligent　15.reality；real　16.personal；personally　17.finance；financial 考点1　calculate v. 计算，计划，打算；估计 【课文如是】　I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.(课本P18) 【家谱追踪】　calculation n. 　计算，推算 calculator n．　计算器，计算者 calculate on/upon 　指望；打算 It is calculated that...

　　据估算…… be calculated to_do

　　打算做；故意做 be calculated for

　　适合于 【典例填充】 1．This advertisement__________ __________ __________ appeal to children.这个广告是针对儿童设计的。 [答案]　is calculated to 2．We can't____________________ __________ good weather for the barbecue.我们不能指望着有好天气才去烧烤。 [答案]　calculate on having 【即学即练】 (2009年高考湖北卷)The loss has not yet been__________accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A．calculatedB．considered C．completed

　　D．controlled [解析]　句意：虽然还没有精确计算损失，但是人们认为很可能会超过一亿美元。consider 考虑，认为；complete 完成，竣工；control 控制。以上三词都不符合句意。 [答案]　A 考点2　arise vi. 出现；发生；起身，起床 【课文如是】　Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.(课本P23) 【概而括之】　arise 是不及物动词，没被动语态。(1)作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement 等．(2)arise from 由……而引起，由……而产生；从……中产生 【比较网站】　 arise，arouse，rise，raise 原形 过去式 过去分词 v.­ing arise vi. 出现，发生，起因于 arose arisen arising arouse vt. 唤醒，激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi. 升起，起身，增长，上升 rose risen rising raise vt. 举起，唤起，提高，饲养 raised raised raising 【典例填充】 用arise，arouse，rise，raise 填空 1．New difficulties will__________from such situation. [答案]　arise 2．His strange behaviour__________our suspicions. [答案]　aroused 3．The price of wheat has__________/has been__________since the last summer. [答案]　risen；raised 【即学即练】 (2009年高考江西卷)—What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh，it__________sharply since last month. A．is raised

　　B．has risen C．has arisen

　　D．is increased [解析]　句意：——近来石油的价格如何？——哦，自上个月以来油价猛涨。由句中的since 短语可知，主句用现在完成时，排除A、D两项；arise 意为“become evident；appear；originate 呈现；出现；发生”。如：A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新困难。A storm arose during the night.夜间起风暴了。由此可见，arise 不合句意，故被排除。rise vi. 意为“increase in number，amount，or value；go up 上升”。 [答案]　B

　　考点3　anyhow adv.

　　无论如何，即便如此 【课文如是】　Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.(课本P18) “无论如何，不管怎样，反正；尽管如此”，在作此意解时，anyway 和anyhow 一样，都用作让步状语，一般位于句中(其前常有连词but)或句末。 “况且，更何况；再说；至少”，作此意解时，anyway 和anyhow 一样，都用作句子状语，用来对前边的话作补充，给出一个更加令人信服的理由。这时anyhow 常出现在句首或最后的分句之首(位于分句之首时其前常有连词and)，而不可出现在句末。 “粗心地；随意地”，在作此意解时，只能用anyhow。 【典例填充】 1．I've tried，__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 我已经试过了，但无论如何也打不开。 [答案]　but I can't open it anyhow 2．It was raining，__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.天正下着雨，不过我本来就不想出去。 [答案]　but I didn't want to go out anyhow 【即学即练】 (2009年江苏徐州联考)I might fail，but__________I insist on doing it.I don't mind. A．however

　　B．anyhow C．yet

　　D．meanwhile [答案]　B 【典例填充】 1．He pushed his plate away and__________ __________ __________.他把盘子推开，并示意要杯咖啡。 [答案]　signaled 7for coffee 2．She__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .她在向孩子们打手势，要他们留在外面。 [答案]　was signalling to the children to stay outside 【即学即练】 (2009年高考湖北卷)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a__________for everyone to stand up. A．signal

　　B．chance C．mark

　　D．measure [解析]　A项“信号”；B项“机会”；C项“记号”；D项“措施”。句中it 代替“铃响时教师合上书”这件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信号”。 [答案]　A 考点5　common adj. 普通的；常见的；共同的 【课文如是】　In pairs discuss what they have in

　　common.(课本P17) common language 普通的语言 common sense

　　常识 common interest

　　共同的兴趣 have nothing in common

　　无共同之处 have little in common

　　几乎无共同之处 have something in common

　　有一些共同之处 have a_lot in common

　　有许多共同之处 in common with

　　和……一样 【比较网站】　 common，ordinary，usual common “普通的，常见的”，它的反义词是rare。另外，common 也可以指共同的，共有的特征。 ordinary 意为“普通的；平常的；平凡的”，侧重人或事的“平淡无奇”。 usual 意为“通常的，惯常的”；指熟悉的、常用的或常发生的意思。 【典例填充】 用common，ordinary，usual 填空 1．This plant is__________in South Africa. [答案]　common 2．It began as just an__________Saturday，but soon became a day I would never forget. [答案]　ordinary 3．She has all the__________teenage problems. [答案]　usual 【即学即练】 Tom，the husband，likes sports.Julia，the wife，likes books.It seems that they have nothing__________. A．the same

　　B．of the same C．in common

　　D．in the common [答案]　C 1．Many difficulties have__________as a result of change over a new type of fuel. A．risen

　　B．arisen C．raised

　　D．lifted [解析]　句意：由于新型燃料的变换使用，出现了许多困难。rise “上升”；arise “出现”；raise “抬起，举起”；lift “举起，提起来”，故选B项。 [答案]　B 2．We should always keep in mind that accidents__________from carelessness while driving. A．arise

　　B．arouse C．begin

　　D．cause [答案]　A 3．It may rain，but I shall go out__________. A．somehow

　　B．anyhow C．somewhat

　　D．anywhere [解析]　句意：也许会下雨，但无论如何我还是要出去。anyhow 副词，“无论如何”。 [答案]　B