2017英语考前冲刺Ⅳ专题07 名词和主谓一致

　　1. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest________.

　　A. interruption

　　B. instruction

　　C. consideration

　　D. convenience

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】这里表示“请在你方便的时候尽早给我回复”，at your earliest convenience 是固定表达，表示“在你方便的时候请尽早”，符合语境。interruption打断；instruction 指导，指示；consideration 考虑。

　　2.The young

　　eaten up almost everything; one and a half bananas _____ left on the table.

　　A. is; are

　　B. are; is

　　C. has; have been

　　D. have; has been

　　4. I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents’ ________will be to my poor examination result.

　　A. expression

　　B. reaction

　　C. appearance

　　D. expectation

　　6. Here are some ________for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.

　　A. patterns

　　B. tips

　　C. topics

　　D. efforts

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】语境为“下面给你提出几点忠告，当你参加化学测验时应该遵循”。tip 忠告，意见；pattern 样式，花样，图案；topic 题目，论题，话题；effort 努力，尽力。

　　7.MrLi has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common________.

　　A. practice

　　B. knowledge

　　C. experience

　　D. duty

　　【答案】A

　　9.My English teacher is really very kind. I’ll never forget the ________he has done me.

　　A. favor

　　B. deed

　　C. help

　　D. value

　　【答案】A

　　11.It was reported that the problem had been settled without much________.

　　A. affect

　　B. affair

　　C. effect

　　D. effort

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】affect影响；affair事务；effect影响，效果；effort尝试，努力。据报道，问题没费多大事就解决了。根据语意可知，D项正确。without effort意思是“毫不费力地”。

　　12.The speech that MrSmith made today gave a strong ________on the students.

　　A. expression

　　B. impression

　　C. reputation

　　D. expectation

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：史密斯先生今天所做的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。give/leave/make an impression on sb.表示“给某人留下印象”。expression表情，表达；reputation声誉，名声；expectation期望，指望。

　　13.Our government has decided to give________ to those environmentally-friendly businesses in many aspects.

　　A. profit

　　B. interest

　　C. preference

　　D. advantage

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】profit利益；interest兴趣，嗜好，利息；preference偏爱，优待；advantage优势，有利条件。政府已经决定给那些环保的企业多方面的优惠政策。

　　14.Finding a girl struggling in the water，he threw himself into the water without________.

　　A. hesitation

　　B. suggestion

　　C. order

　　D. asking

　　16.This sentence is difficult to understand. Can you make

　　of it?

　　A. sense

　　B. knowledge

　　C. idea

　　D. understanding

　　18.The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ________ of forced entry.

　　A. scene

　　B. signal

　　C. sign

　　D. sight

　　【答案】【解析】语意表示“门窗都关闭着，没有强力侵入的迹象”。这里sign表示“迹象”；scene表示“场景，景色”；signal表示“信号”；sight则表示“视野”。根据句意，选C项。

　　Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn't have ________ to immediate rescue.

　　A. access

　　B. admission

　　C. approach

　　D. attention

　　【答案】【解析】句意：海地有许多人死于地震，因为他们没有得到及时的援救。have access to可以获得或使用(机会、权利等)。

　　________ to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with the surroundings.

　　A.adaptation

　　B.adoption

　　C. recreation

　　D. foundation

　　23.In fact, not only Mary and I but also Jane___ having one exam after another.

　　A. is tired with

　　B. are tired with

　　C. is tired of

　　D. are tired of

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】此处考查就近一致，Jane是主语故用is。

　　4.Either you or one of your students ___ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

　　A. are

　　B. is

　　C. have

　　D. be

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】此处考查就近一致，真正的主语是one of your students，故用is。

　　25.— Did you go to the show last night?

　　— Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.

　　A. were

　　B. have been

　　C. has been　

　　D. was

　　【答案】【解析】last night可以排除B、C。every /each/no ＋名词＋and every/ each/ no ＋名词作主语时，谓语用单数。 26.A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers.

　　A are telling

　　B. is tellingC. are given

　　D. were given

　　【答案】