河南省新密一高高三英语《语法专题指导-状语从句》课件二

　　3、让步状语从句 问题1：

　　1、 _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the

　　person.

　　（04江苏）

　　A. While

　　B. Since

　　C. Before

　　D. Unless 2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own. (05湖南卷）(B)

　　A. until B. even if C. unless

　　D. as though

　　A B while 是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、尽管”。as

　　though 等于 as if，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”。 问题2：

　　1、 He tried his best to solve the problem,

　　___ difficult it was.

　　（05天津卷）

　　A. however

　　B. no matter

　　C. whatever

　　D although

　　2、The old tower must be saved, ______the cost. （05浙江）

　　A．however

　　B．whatever

　　C．whichever

　　D．wherever

　　A B no matter wh- 与

　　wh-ever 的联系及区别： no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。 如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party. wh-ever又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。如： Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt.

　　Whoever can help us will be welcome

　　6 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的从属连词

　　so...that,so...that,such...that Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.

　　Mike is so honest

　　a worker that we all believe him.

　　It is ___ fine weather that we all

　　want to go to the park. such 当such或 so 置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序 So clever a student was he

　　that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. Such a clever student was he

　　that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 7 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的引导词有: so that,in order that,for fear that,in case,lest The boy hid himself behind the tree

　　in case/for fear that his father should see him. Take your raincoat in case/lest it should rain. 7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比较）

　　as…as,not as(so)…as,

　　more/-er…than,less…than 1)He doesn’t work so hard as you do. 2)There is as much ink

　　in bottle A as in bottle B. 3)The more you worry,the less you’ll succeed. 4) Gold is much heavier than any other metal 9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句)

　　1)

　　You must try to do as I did.

　　2)Let’s do as Mrs. Li teaches us.

　　*3)He talks as if he knew all about it. (好象) 1.John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. which

　　B. when

　　C. so that

　　D. as if 2.Don’t be afraid of asking for help _____ it is needed. A. unless

　　B. since

　　C. although

　　D. when 3.Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. Because

　　B. so that

　　C. even if

　　D.as 4.They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, ____ we managed to bring the price down. A. but

　　B.so

　　C.when

　　D.since 5.---What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? ----We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A.rain

　　B.rains

　　C.will rain

　　D.is raining 6.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ____ I have to wait. A.in case

　　B.so that

　　C.in order

　　D.as if 7.It is almost five years_____ we saw each other last time. A.before

　　B.since

　　C.after

　　D.when 8.Simon thought his computer was broken ___his little bother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A.until

　　B.unless

　　C.after

　　D.because 9.I’m like to arrive 20 minutes early____I can have time for a cup of tea. A.as soon as

　　B.as a result

　　C.in case

　　D.so that 10.He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was. A.however

　　B.no matter C.whatever

　　D.although 11.A god storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity____ he reaches the end of the story. when

　　B.unless.

　　C.after

　　D.unhill 12. He never thought that his success came____ he least wanted it. A.while

　　B.when

　　C.until

　　D.since 13.Food shortage will long be a worldwide problem____ much has been done to supply enough for everyone. before

　　B. if

　　C. since

　　D. although 14.----Do you think we can get there on time?

　　-----Yes, ____the car doesn’t break down. A. if only

　　B.even if

　　C.in case

　　D.so long as 15.It was some time later _____ we realized the truth. until

　　B.before

　　C.that

　　D.since 16.How can they learn much ___they spend so much time hanging about? although

　　B.when

　　C. what

　　D.before 17.Lucy, the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room. take him ____ it’s quiet, I think. A.when

　　B.where

　　C.what

　　D.before Adverbial Clauses （状语从句） 我们都知道在书面英语中不能写没有谓语的句子。谓语可用状语来修饰，状语主要由副词或与之相当的其他词类、短语或从句担任，下面主要讲述状语从句，特别是状语从句中的注意事项。

　　1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句） Different Kinds of Adverbial Clauses:

　　2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句）

　　3.Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(条件状语从句）

　　4.Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句）

　　5.Adverbial Clauses of

　　Purpose (目的状语从句）

　　6.Adverbial Clauses of Result（结果状语从句）

　　7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比较）

　　8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步）

　　9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句

　　)

　　When I heard the news,I jumped with joy.

　　I owed Jack 100yuan when I was in london. I.when/while/as 的区别

　　While I was reading,he came in.

　　I made some friends while I was in london As time goes by, he knows a lot. The students sang as they walked. 时间状语从句 when, while, as

　　三者的具体用法关键在于动作发生的时间及从句的动词。while 表时间，从句需用延续性动词，不用瞬间动词；when 表时间，从句既可用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词；as 表时间，与when 相似，但侧重强调主、从句动作同点或同段进行，可用延续行动词的一般过去式表式过去进行时。when, while 后还可以接分词短语。when 作并列连词，表示一个动作在发生时，另一个动作接着发生，这时就不能用while、as。 I was walking on the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder.

　　while 作并列连词，表示两种情况对比。 He was playing the guitar while his sister was watching TV.

　　1 Don't be afraid of asking for help____it is needed.

　　A unless B since C although Dwhen

　　2 Why do you want a new job___you've got such a good one already? A that

　　B where

　　Cwhich

　　D when 3____I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually

　　like the person. A while Bsince C before DUnless 4He likes pop music，——I am fond of folk music. A while Bsince C before DUnless D D A A 2 as soon as, immmediately

　　directly instantly, the moment ,the minute,the sceond,every time, each time, next time

　　no sooner ...than

　　hardly...when scarcely...when No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. The moment I heard the voice,I knew

　　father was coming Next time you come here,do remember

　　bring your son here. 直到他妈妈回来他才上床睡觉 1)He will not go to bed until(till) his

　　mother comes.

　　2)Not until his mother came back did he

　　go to bed.

　　3)It was not until his mother came back

　　that

　　he went to bed.(强调结构） 3 till, until

　　问题2： 1) — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

　　— Yes. He had never praised him

　　he became one of the top students in his grade.

　　（03北京春季）

　　A．after B．unless C．until D．When 2) Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.

　　（05北京春季）

　　A. until

　　B. unless

　　C. after

　　D. because

　　C A until / till “直到……止”(肯定句，主句是延续性动词);

　　not…until “直到……才”(否定句，主句是终止性动词);

　　until 可用于倒装句和强调句，till不用于句首。

　　Not until I returned did she finish her homework.

　　It was not until I returned home that she finished her homework. 4 before, after,since We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. Please write it down before you forget it. Before I could get in a word,he hung up. It is five years since he left here. It is five years since he enjoyed a good meal. 问题3： 1、The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the

　　North won in the end. (05广东卷)

　　A. after

　　B. before

　　C. when

　　D. then 2、He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation

　　_____ it got worse.

　　（03北京）

　　A. until

　　B. when

　　C. before

　　D. as

　　B C before 从句是高考中的一大热点，从时间概念上不难作出判断。注意它的翻译：在肯定句中一般翻译成“…（主句的动作）才…（从句的动作）”，如题1；或“还没有…（从句的动作）就…（主句的动作）”，如题2。 问题4： — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

　　— Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her. （01北京春季）

　　A．while

　　B．the moment

　　C．suddenly

　　D．once B the time（当……的时刻）, the moment / minute / second / instant (一… 就… ), next time (下次), the first time(第一次…的时候), the last time (上次…的时候)，immediately（一…就…）, instantly（一…就…）, directly（一…就…）等词或词组可引导表示时间的状语从句；还有一些表示习惯性动作的词如：every time（每次）, each time（每次）, whenever（每当）等也可引导表示时间的状语从句。 X.

　　by the time 1)By the time he arrived,the train had already

　　gone. 2)By the time he comes,we will already have left.

　　2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason (原因状语从句）

　　because,

　　since,

　　as,

　　now that,

　　for

　　I. because 1)The ship changed its course because there

　　was a storm.

　　2)Because he was ill,he didn’t go to school.

　　II.since

　　1)Since you

　　are ill,you’d better go to see the doctor.

　　2)Since you do not understand ,I will

　　explain again.

　　IV.

　　now that

　　1)Now that class is over,let’s go to play

　　football.

　　V.for

　　He must be ill, for he is absent today.

　　III.as

　　1)As she was late for class,she had to say

　　sorry.

　　2)As Jane was the oldest in this family,

　　she had to look after the others.

　　其他表示原因的方法 because of, thanks to, due to, owing to on account of, as a result of, The train arrived late on account of

　　a heavy snow. Thanks to your help,I passed the test. His failure is due to the fact that

　　he lacks experience. 3.Adverbial Clauses of Condition

　　(条件状语从句） if,unless,so (as)long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing（用于问句) provided/providing that As long as you don't lose heart,you will succeed. In case there is fire, what will you

　　do first? I will go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. Suppose they refuse us,who else can we turn to for help? II.unless 1)We can’t write to Mary unless she tells us

　　her address.

　　We can’t write to Mary if she doesn’t tell us

　　her address.

　　*III.as long as(只要 )

　　1)I will never give up learning as long as I live.

　　2)You may borrow the book as long as you

　　keep it clean.

　　*IV.on condition that（条件是）

　　We’ll let you use the room on condition that

　　you keep it tidy. *V.in case(万一） You’d better take your raincoat with you in case

　　it rains. 问题1： 1、The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include

　　a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全国） A．as long as

　　B．while　 C．if

　　D．even though 2、 It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. （05重庆卷）

　　A. unless

　　B. whenever

　　C. although

　　D. if

　　C A unless 相当于 if not，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。这也是高考的热点之一。复习时也应给予高度重视。 问题2： 1、_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep

　　away from the danger. （04北京春季）

　　A. As long as

　　B. As far as

　　C. Just as

　　D. Even if

　　2、I always take something to read when I go to the

　　doctor’s ________ I have to wait. （05全国卷3）

　　A．in case

　　B．so that

　　C．in order

　　D．as if

　　B A as long as 与 as far as 都可引导条件状语从句，as long as 表示“只要…”，as far as 表示“就…而论（而言）”。题1根据题意应该选用B。in case 表示“以防”，根据题2的句意，不难作出选择。 4.Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句）

　　You may find him where his parents live.

　　You are free to go wherever you like 注意where 引导的定语从句与状语从句的区分 you'd better make a mark where you have any questions. you'd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. 5让步状语从句的从属连词：

　　although/though,even though, Although it was raining hard,yet they

　　went on playingfootball. He said he would come,he didn't,though. As引导的让步状语从句须倒装 Child as he is ,he knows a lot. Much as I like it,I won't buy it. Try as he might,he could not find a job. (三)让步状语从句

　　让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who (when, what, …) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。 e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.

　　Child as he is, he knows a lot.

　　Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.