2017年高考英语复习试题：名词考点典型陷阱题分析

　　Module 1

　　Travel Unit 3

　　Language in use 冠词a / an / the 的用法： 1.不定冠词：a / an (1) 第一次出现 (2) 泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a + 辅音音素开头的单词

　　an + 元音音素开头的单词 _____ one-month-old baby

　　______ “h” _____ 8-year-old boy

　　______ “a” _____ useful book

　　______ “y” _____ “u”

　　______ “s” a an a a an an a an Lead in 2.定冠词：the (1) 第二次或多次出现时； (2) 世界上独一无二的东西前； the earth / sun / moon / universe / world (3) the + -est ，即the + 形容词最高级 (4) the + 序数词 (5) 乐器前: play the piano / violin (6)格林一家:the Greens = the Green family

　　= Green’s family 张家一家 the Zhangs = the Zhang family (7) the + 形容词：表示一类人

　　the rich / poor

　　the young / old (8) 双方均知道的人或事物:

　　Where’s the book? It’s on the desk. (9) 特指：the + 名词 + 介词词组 The book is on the desk. The book on the desk is mine. Which book is mine? 用which + 名词 (10) 专有名词：the Great Wall the USA / the UK Where is the book? 3.零冠词：即不用冠词 n不、ns:表示泛指时，不用冠词。 (1) 球类运动前：play basketball/ volleyball (2) 棋牌类活动前：play chess / cards (3) 三餐饭前：have breakfast/lunch/supper have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner (4) by + 交通工具：by bus/boat/plane/train on foot (5) at school / at work / at home (6) 年/月/季节/星期前不加冠词

　　in 1980 / in December / in spring

　　on Monday (7) be ill / sick in hospital / bed (8) 人名、地名前：Lily, Shanghai (9) 学科前：English, science, maths, Chinese (13) 固定词组： (10)有物主代词时不用定冠词the (11)抽象名词、物质名词前不加冠词 Failure is the mother of success. (12)称呼/官衔/职位前不加冠词 watch TV, at night, in town silk/cotton等 1. He’s staying with his family in the UK.

　　他和家人一起待在英国。 2. Why is travel so difficult in winter?

　　为什么冬天旅游这么困难？ 3. It’s the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival.

　　因为春节，这是中国最繁忙的季节。 4. We flew to Hong Kong — and the flight was late！

　　我们坐飞机去香港——航班晚点了！ 5. Last weekend，we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk.

　　上个周末，我们坐汽车到颐和园，走了很久。 Presentation 6. The train to Beijing.

　　去北京的火车。 7. He pushed past them towards his seat.

　　他挤过人群朝他的座位走去。 8. You can have my seat.

　　你可以坐我的座位。 P6-1: (1) a (2) a (3) the (4) the (5) the

　　(6) The (7) the (8) the (9) the (10) The (11) an (12) a (13) the (14) a (15) the P6-2: in hospital school the school The flowers in time a few the most the Turners the king the Great Wall P7-3

　　Spring Festival and May Day

　　Shanghai and the USA

　　the Great Wall and the Summer Palace

　　visiting the Great Wall and the zoo

　　airplane and train

　　P7-4: Name of the airline 航线名称 Flight number 航班号码 Leave from 出发地点 Coach company 汽车公司 Departure time 出发时间 Arrival time 到达时间 Air China 1327 Beijing National express 8:40 am 9:40 am P8-7: Read the passage and complete the chart. Advantages of Concorde Disadvantages of Concorde It flew faster than

　　the speed of sound. 2. It could carry 100 passengers. It was very noisy. There was a terrible crash in 2000, 113 people died. chart 表格

　　advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点

　　passenger 乘客 crash 坠毁 Practice P8-8: Read again and match. 3 27 100 113 the number of passengers on one flight the number of hours to fly from London or

　　Pairs to New York the number of years Concorde flew the number of people who died in a crash P96-1 the 1 the 2 a 3 The flight 4 – 5 the 6 a 7 the 8 the 9 the 10 the P96-2 (1) the (2) a (3) / (4) an (5) the (6) The (7) an (8) / (9) The (10) the (11) the (12) / (13) the (14) a (15) the (16) a (17) / (18) / (19) a (20) / P97-4 1 taking off 2 landed 3 late 4 flight 5 departure 6 seats P97-5 1 fly 2 book 3 take off 4 arrive at 5 travel

　　P97-6 plane taxi coach car boat ship train P97-7

　　flying

　　airlines

　　flight

　　travel

　　plane

　　seat

　　busiest

　　crowded

　　airport

　　comfortable P98-11

　　1 e

　　2 a

　　3 c

　　4 b

　　5 f

　　6 d Homework Correct the mistakes and rewrite your notebook. Don’t make a mountain out of a molehill. 不要小题大做。