Module 3
Now and then Unit 3
Language in use 你能总结比较级和最高级的变化规则吗? long— longer—longest healthy—healthier—healthiest large—larger—largest good—better—best important—more important—most important Lead in 词
尾
变
化 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级) tall
hard
taller harder tallest
hardest 以不发音的e结尾的词加-r或-st large wide larger wider largest
widest 以重读闭音节结尾的词,应双写辅音字母再加-er或-est big
hot
bigger hotter biggest
hottest 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est happy
dry
happier drier happiest driest 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most
difficult popular
more difficult more popular most difficult most popular 比较级和最高级的变化规则 Activity 3 Environment Personal health Study nature pollution traffic weather diet
fitness illness
medicine composition education homework revision Presentation
Activity 4 1.be interested in doing sth.
对做某事感兴趣 2.hear about/of 听说
3.grow up 成长 4.thousands of 成千上万的 5.half the population of the country
这个国家一半的人口 6.instead of 代替,而不是 7.no space for children to play 没有空间给孩子们玩耍 8.share one outside toilet 共用一个外面的厕所 9.as a result 结果是 10.many diseases 许多疾病 11.very little money 非常少的钱 12.be very pleased to see 很高兴的看到…… Activity 5
1…families were big in Victorian times?
2…many houses were small?
3…there was no indoor toilet for each house?
Because there were often five children in one family. Because they all had to sleep in just two small rooms. Because there was one outside toilet for the whole street. 4…people weren’t healthy?
5…children didn’t go to school?
6…factory work was dangerous?
Because they put their rubbish outside in the streets which caused many diseases. Because they went to work at four or five. Because many children were hurt in accidents from the machines. Grandmother
Mother Started school Left school University Started work Got married Children
Finished/Finish work 8 14 no 14 18 4 children, first at 19 50 6 18 yes 22 24 1 child, at 25 55 Listen and complete the table. Around the world 1.Thomas Barnardo opened his first homes for______ in 1870. A. children with parents
B. children without grandparents
C. children without parents 2.He was then studying ______in London. A. teaching
B. science
C. transport
D. medicine 3.He lived _____. A. beside the hospital
B. in the hospital
C. far away from the hospital 4.He taught for________ children at a school. A. rich
B. poor
C. beautiful
D. ugly 5._____raised money and bought a house to use as a school and home for poor children. A. Mrs Ronardo
B. Dr Barnardo 6.There were about _______Barnardo’s homes, caring for more than______ children in____. A.1905;100;800
B.8000;100;1095 C.100;8000;1905
D.100;800;1509 7.Are there any Barnardo’s homes?______ A. Yes.
B. No.
C.I don’t know. 原级 good well bad ill many much little
far
old
比较级
最高级 不规则变化 best better worse worst more most less least farther
farthest elder
eldest further
furthest older
oldest Language
Points 原 级 ①as…as… ②(much) too, so , quite, very 比 较 级 ①…than… ③the +比较级,the +比较级 ④比较级+比较级 ②Which/Who
is …, …or…? ⑤the +比较级 of the two ⑥much, even ,a lot, any, far, still 最 高 级 ①…in/of… ②one of… ③the+序数词+最高级 ④Which/Who is …, …, …or…? 特殊用法 1. the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……越…… 2. 比较级+比较级 越来越……
3. the+ 比较级 of 两者
比较级表示最高级
He is taller than any other boy in his class. 4. China is larger than any country in Africa.
China is larger than any other country in Asia. cold dry hot warm wet colder coldest drier driest hotter hottest warmer warmest wetter wettest Ⅰ. 给出下列词的比较级和最高级 Practice expensive more expensive most expensive crowded more crowded most crowded good better best few fewer fewest pleasant more pleasant most pleasant the fewer friendly the most important less smaller Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The more careful you are, __________ (few) mistakes you may make. 2. Her husband was not as _________ (friend) to them as her parents.
3. Maths is one of ___________________ (important) subjects. 4. If you want to keep fit, you’d better eat more vegetables and ______ (little) meat. 5. The population of Tianjin is _______ (small) than that of Beijing.
Ⅲ. 选择最佳答案 1.—Why do these children look so _______?
—Because they eat ______. A. weak; bad
B. weak; badly
C. weakly; bad
D. weakly; badly 2. He likes sleeping with the windows ______ to keep the
air ______.
A. open; fresh
B. open; freshly C. close; fresh
D. close; freshly 3.—Can you catch what the foreign teacher said just now?
—Sorry, I can ______ understand it. A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. never 4. —Were you often late for school last term, Tom? —_____. I got to school early every day. A. Always
B. Usually
C. Sometimes
D. Never 5. The letter from his parents was short. There wasn’t ______ news.
A. many
B. a few
C. much
D. few Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成下面的句子 1. Eating regularly is as important as having ________ ________ ________ (健康的饮食). 2. Many __________ (疾病) are caused by bacteria (细菌). 3. People have cut down too many trees. ________ ________ ________ (结果), the environment is getting worse and worse. 4. You should go out to play ________ ________ (而不是) just studying indoors. 5. In modern society, people ________ increasingly busy ________ (过……生活).
a
diseases
As
instead
of
lead
lives
healthy
diet a
result Homework Make a survey about your parents’ education and write down your opinion. He that can’t endure the bad, will not live to see the good.
忍不了痛苦,就见不到幸福。
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