D 考查介词与时态的关系。前半句“I've been very busy” 是现在完成时,可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”,固定搭配用介词“in/during/over the past couple of weeks”。
(1)介词to可表示“一一对应”关系,其搭配如下: ①与名词搭配: on the way to…在去……的路上 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案 to the point 切中要害,中肯 to one's taste 合某人胃口
②与动词搭配: devote…to…为……作贡献 dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞 adapt…to…适应…… adjust…to…调节……以适应 attach…to…把……粘贴到……上 owe…to…把……归功于……
(2)on的搭配难点词组: depend/ rely on 依赖于 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻 be on a research team 研究队中的一员 take on 雇用;呈现
(3)over 可以表示“在某事/活动进行的过程中”,如: over a cup of coffee 在喝咖啡的时候 over lunch 在吃中餐的时候
(4)考生要熟悉多个“形容词+介词”的词组以及“be done+介词(done已经形容词化,表示状态)”;如: be conscious of 意识到 be aware of 意识到;明白 be worthy of 值得;配得上 be absent from 缺席 be present at 出席
be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be anxious about 为……担心 be ashamed of 因……而惭愧 be suspicious of 怀疑…… be different from 与……不同 be similar to 与……相似 be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物
be fond of 喜爱 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 在某方面严格 be popular with 受到……的欢迎 be tired of 厌倦…… be lost in 迷失在……;专心于……
be related to 与……有关 be devoted to 致力于…… be satisfied with 对……满意 be crowded with 挤满了…… be stuck in 陷入(某种困境) 单项填空
第6课时
介
词 二
1. The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money ______ me. (2010·重庆卷)
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. with
D I don't have enough money with me 意思是“我没有随身带那么多钱”。
思路点拨
2. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ______ the library.
(2011·重庆卷)
A. in
B. for
C. by
D. from
D 句意为“Shirley,一个真正的读书爱好者,经常从图书馆借些书回家去读”。 思路点拨 【考点1】
尽可能熟悉常用介词如with, by, on, along, against等的用法,难点介词beyond, within, over, across, through, despite等的意思及其搭配。 【考点2】牢记下列常见的复合介词:
When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men.(2011·湖北卷)
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise
of
C 根据句意,“当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时,很多老师宁愿他站到一边去支持年轻人。”in praise of表扬;in terms of就……而言;in need of需要。
With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ color.(2011·北京卷)
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. in
D in color以彩色照片、图片的方式摄制。
in addition to= besides 除……以外,还有 in case of 万一发生…… in common with 与……有共同之处,与……相同 in face of 面对…… in danger of 处于……的危险中 in defence of 为了保护…… in need/want of 需要…… in short of 缺…… in favour of 赞同,支持
in exchange for 以交换…… in memory of 为了纪念…… in honour of 为了尊敬…… in praise of 为了赞美…… in charge of 负责…… in the charge of 由……负责
in possession of 拥有…… in the possession of 由……拥有 in search of 为了寻找…… in touch with 和……保持联系 in time of 在……时候 in preparation for 为……作准备 in place of 代替,而不是 in hopes for/in the hope of 希望……
in the course of 在……的过程中 in the habit of 在……的习惯中 in front of 在……的前面 in the front of 在……的前部 in the form of 以……的形式 in the name of 以……的名义 in relation to 与……相关;和……相联系
in reply to 作为对……的回答 in answer to 作为对……的回应 in regard to 关于/至于…… in return for 作为对……的回报 in spite of 尽管…… in support of 支持…… in terms of 就……而言 in harmony with 与……和谐
in line with 与……一致/符合 in payment for…为了偿还…… according to…依据,根据…… owing to…因为…… because of…因为…… on account of…因为…… by means of…凭借…… thanks to…多亏了……
as for/to…至于…… due to…由于…… apart from…除……以外 except for…除了……(整体的某个不足的部分) regardless of…不管…… contrary to…与……相反
on behalf of…代表…… but for…要不是由于…… out of date 过期的 out of place 不合适的;不相称的 out of order 出故障的 【考点3】注意下列带介词的词组:
I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy ______ the past couple of weeks. (2011·山东卷)
A. beyond
B. with
C. among
D. over
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