多项选择
第1讲
题型解说、考查内容及走势
自2007年开始,湖北卷的多项选择题由原来的以考查语法为主改为侧重考查词汇,且由原来的15道题减少为10道,实为形式到内容的重大变革。从这两年的考题来看,题目难度适中,没有刻意设置“陷阱”或故意为难考生的试题,而且每题都只设一空。试题紧扣教材,突出词汇辨析,强调语言的实用性和交际性。
多项选择题旨在考查在特定的语境下,考生对英语词汇和常用短语的掌握程度和灵活运用的能力。有专家指出,外语学习,词汇为本。词汇识别和词汇知识是增强读写能力的必备技能。2001年以来的全国试题和京、沪等地的试题在词汇上已显出极大的力度,因此不难得出结论,词汇的考查在今后的考试中仍然将作为重要考点。尽管多项选择题在考试中所占的比重并不大,我们在备考的战略上还是应该重视它! 一、词汇辨析是多项选择题测试的重中之重
10个小题中,考点涉及名词、形容词、副词、动词和动词词组、介词短语等,其难度适中,突出词汇的辨析,且均为常用词汇。词汇辨析主要从语义和搭配上找关键。如2009年的29题:
You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request
a question.
A. in search of
B. in the form of
C. in need of
D. in the direction of
解读近两年的高考试卷,不难发现,湖北高考多项选择题主要有如下特征: 一、词汇辨析是多项选择题测试的重中之重
此题考查几个常见的介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of “寻找”;in need of “需要”;in the direction of“朝······方向”。又如2008年的21题:
The young man made a
to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A. prediction
B. promise
C. plan
D. contribution
一、词汇辨析是多项选择题测试的重中之重
此题考查名词,that从句的内容与所缺词构成同位关系;根据句意应该理解为“向父母许诺”,而make a prediction(做预测)和make a plan (做计划)虽然都可以接同位语从句,但语意不通;make a contribution to sb/sth(为······做贡献)除句意不通外,后面也不宜接同位语成分。
词汇的积累是一个长期而且艰难的过程,需要做有心人。 二、注重语言基础, 强调语言运用
多项选择题在英语词汇考核方面既强调基础性,又突出实用性和交际性。试题中的考点都为教材中常见的知识点和常用词汇。
如2008年湖北卷第26题live with的用法来源于高二课本Unit 17 Disabilities中的一句话:I have learnt to live with my body as it is and adjusted my way of life.
第30题中in store的用法来源于高二课本Unit 6 Life in the future 中的一句话:We will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store.
但2009年湖北卷第26题signal是考纲中收录而课本中未出现的一个常见词汇。 例 1 (2009·湖北)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for
building.
A. respect
B. friendship
C. reputation
D. character
考查名词。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性,不会增强尊敬或名声,友谊可以增强,但与前面health不搭配,故答案为character。
剖析 例 2 (2009·湖北)Would you please
the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around
B. look into
C. look up
D. look through
考查动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示“检查,浏览”之意;look around“环顾”;look into“调查”;look up“抬头看,查阅”。
剖析 例 3 (2009·福建)We are at your service. Don’t
to
turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
考查动词词义辨析。beg 乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate 犹豫,踌躇;desire 欲望;愿望;seek 试图,要求。题干意思是:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
剖析 例 4
(2009·山东)
— He says that my new car is a
of money. — Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack
B. load
C. question
D. waste
考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
剖析 例 5
(2009·海南)Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to
them too hard.
A. draw
B. strike
C. rush
D. push
句意为:鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要太去逼迫他们。push 推,挤,逼迫;strike v. 打, 罢工,划燃; rush v. 冲进, 仓促行事, 催; draw v. 拉, 拖, 靠近,提取, 画, 绘制。
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