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黑龙江省虎林市高级中学高三英语高考情态动词考点解读

发布时间:2017-02-08  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 高考情态动词考点解读 一、考查情态动词的基本用法 1.shall用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见;用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等;may表示“允许、可以”,语气比较委婉。 ①“The interest _______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.(2004重庆卷)

  A. may  B. should

  C. must

  D. shall

  ②—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. —You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.(2004湖南卷)

  A. shan't B. might not

  C. needn't

  D. shouldn't D A ③—The room is so dirty. ____ we clean it?

  —Of course(2003北京春季卷)

  A. Will

  B. Shall

  C. Would

  D. Do

  ④—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian

  coins.______ I have a look﹖

  —Yes, certainly.(北京2002春)

  A. Do

  B. May

  C. Shall

  D. Should B B 一、考查情态动词的基本用法 2.must用于疑问句,表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩,意思为“偏偏,偏要”,mustn’t表示禁止,是说话人强有力的劝告。 cannot 表示“不可能”; need not 表示“不必要”; may not 表示“可能不”。 ①John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour? (2005全国卷I)   A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need

  ②Tom , you ______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this !

  A.wouldn’t

  B.mustn’t

  C.needn’t

  D.may not

  A B ③—Is John coming by train﹖

  —He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car. (2002全国卷) A. must

  B. can

  C. need

  D. may

  ④Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself. (96全国卷)

  A. won’t; can’t

  B. mustn’t; may

  C. shouldn’t; must

  D. can’t; shouldn’t

  D B 一、考查情态动词的基本用法 3.needn’t表示“没有必要”

  —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. (2005湖南卷) —She ______ . I've already borrowed one.

  A. can‘t

   

  B. mustn't

  C. needn‘t

  D. shouldn't C 一、考查情态动词的基本用法 4.would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向

  When he was there, he

  go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. (96上海卷)

  A. would

  B. should

  C. had better

  D. might

  A 5.表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用was/were able to,而不能用could;could还可以表示过去的某种能力 ①The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out.(97全国卷)  A. had to

  B. would

   C. could

  D. was able to

  ②I should have been there, but I _____ not find the time. (2000上海春季卷) A. would

  B. could

  C. might

  D. should D B 6.考查情态动词用作答语的情况 ①—Write to me when you get home.

  (2001北京春季卷)  —._______  

  A.I must

  B.I should

  C.I will

   D.I can

  ②—Could I call you by your first name?

  —Yes,you_______.(98上海卷) A. will

  B. could

  C. may

  D. might C C ③—Will you stay for lunch﹖ —Sorry, _________ .My brother is coming to see me. (99全国卷)  A.I mustn’t

  B.I can’t

  C.I needn’t

  D.I won’t

  ④—Shall I tell John about it ﹖

  —No, you _____. I’ve told him already. (94全国卷)  A. needn’t

  B. wouldn’t

  C. mustn’t

  D. shouldn’t

  B A 二、考查情态动词 一般式表推测的用法 1.肯定的推测一般用must, should, may(might)或could(不用can),其中,must的语气最强,译为“肯定”、should的语气次之,译为“很可能”、“应该”;按常理推测:may (might), could语气最弱,译为“也许”。 ①Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. (2005安徽卷) A. shall

  B. must

  C. may

  D. can 下文but she isn’t quite sure yet表示她不怎么肯定,说明Helen“也许,可能”跟我们一起去旅行。

  ② __ I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake. (2005广东卷)

  __It ______ Harry's. He always wears green. has to be

  B. will be

  C. mustn't be

  D. could be C D ③Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony﹖(2001上海春季卷) A. can

  B. Should

  C. May

  D. Must

  ④—Are you coming to Jeff’s party﹖ —I’m not sure.I _____ go to the concert instead. (2000全国卷) A. must

  B. would

  C. should

  D. might

  ⑤—When can I come for the photos﹖ I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They _____ be ready by 12:00.(98全国卷) A.

  can

  B. should

  C. might

  D. need A D B 二、考查情态动词 一般式表推测的用法 2.否定的推测: 语气不很肯定时,常用may not, might not或could not,译为“可能不”“也许不”; 否定语气较强时,则用can’t,译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩 ①You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _____ not like the design of the furniture.(2004上海春季卷) A. must

  B. shall

  C. may

  D. need ②—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. (2005湖北卷) —Well . He _____ have gone far—his coat’s still here. A. shouldn’t

  B. mustn’t

  C. can’t

  D. wouldn’t C C 二、考查情态动词 一般式表推测的用法 3.疑问句中推测往往用can或could Mr.Bush is on time for everything. How _____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? (2001上海春季卷) A. can

  B. should

  C. may

  D. must A 三、考查情态动词+完成式表推测的用法 must have done: 表示对过去动作的肯定推测,常译作“一定……”,只能用于肯定句中。 其否定形式为can’t/couldn’t have done

  疑问式为Can/Could...have done﹖。 could /might have done:表示对过去发生的动作的可能性推测,常译作“可能做了……”。 ①I was on the highway when this oar west past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. (2005重庆卷)  A. should have been doing

  B. must have been doing

   C. could have done

  D. would have done

  ②He___ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.(2005北京卷)

  A. should

  B. must

   C. wouldn’t

   D. can’t B B ④ —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! (2005江苏卷) A. may go through

  B. might go through C. ought to have gone through

  D. must have gone through

  ⑤—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. (2005湖北卷)

  —Well . He ____ have gone far—his coat’s still here. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t  C.can’t D.wouldn’t

  D C 四、考查情态动词+完成式的其他用法 1.should(ought to)+不定式的完成式:本来应该做而实际上又没有做。 其否定形式表示某中行为不该发生却发生了。 ①—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

  —You________ her last week. (2004福建卷)

  A. ought to tell

  B. would have told

  C. must tell

  D. should have told

  ② Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I______ so much fried chicken just now.(2002上海春季卷) shouldn’t eat

  B. mustn’t have eaten

  C. shouldn’t have eaten

  D. mustn’t eat D C 四、考查情态动词+完成式的其他用法 2.needn’t+不定式的完成式:本来不必要做的而实际上又做了 —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

  —Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.(2005福建卷) A. needn’t do  B. needn’t have done

  C. mustn’t do  D. shouldn’t have done B 四、考查情态动词+完成式的其他用法 3. could+不定式的完成式:本可以做而实际上未能做,含有遗憾的意味 He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. (2005山东卷) A. could

  B. would C. must D. need A * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

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