2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修8 Unit5《Meeting your ancestors》（新人教版福建专用）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 5

　　Meeting your ancestors ① interrupt v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog.

　　(2) It is not polite to interrupt when others are talking.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 中断　 B. 打断(讲话) A B 链接 cut in / break in

　　插嘴， 打断 interruption

　　n.

　　中断，打断 without interruption

　　不间断地 ① interrupt v.

　　辨析

　　interrupt / disturb

　　interrupt sb. 打断某人讲话或正在做的事。

　　disturb sb.打扰 / 妨碍 / 扰乱某人(使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序)。 ① interrupt v.

　　用interrupt /

　　disturb的正确形式填空 (1) Don't _______ her; she is puzzling over something

　　important.

　　(2) His speech was constantly _________ by applause.

　　答案

　　(1) disturb　(2) interrupted ① interrupt v.

　　② regardless of

　　不管； 不顾

　　根据语境感悟用法 (1)I will go there regardless of the weather.

　　无论天气如何，我都会去那儿。 (2)They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining hard.

　　他们不顾大雨继续工作。

　　单项填空 So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, ______ the cold.

　　A. regardless of

　　B. instead of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. by means of A ② regardless of

　　不管； 不顾

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) His son's death cut him up badly.

　　(2) Alice cut up the meat and began to cook it.

　　③ cut up

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 使……悲痛， 使……伤心　 B. 切碎 A B 短语 cut…into pieces

　　把……切成碎片 cut…in half ＝ cut…into halves

　　把……切成两半

　　③ cut up

　　用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)Your article is too long — please cut it _________ to 1,000 words.

　　(2) You are supposed to cut ________ vegetables before you cook.

　　(3) I wish Marie would stop cutting ________ our conversation all the time.

　　答案

　　(1) down　

　　(2) up　

　　(3) in ③ cut up

　　④ somehow

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)I think we can manage that somehow.

　　(2)Somehow he was afraid of her.

　　(3)Somehow or other we became friends. I never knew just why it was.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 以某种方式　 B. 也不知是什么原因；不知怎么搞的　 C. 由于某种原因；以某种方式 答案

　　(1)A

　　　(2)B

　　　(3)C ④ somehow 链接 somehow or other 不知是什么原因；由于某种原因；以某种方式 anyhow 不管怎样；反正；不管以什么方式；随便怎样；随随便便 somewhat 有一些；在某种程度上(可修饰动词、形容词、副词等) ④ somehow

　　用somehow/anyhow/somewhat填空 (1)The idea ________ alarmed her.

　　(2)I had ________ got the bone lodged in my throat.

　　(3)________， this dress is really elegant. 答案

　　(1)somewhat　

　　(2)somehow

　　　(3)Anyhow ④ somehow

　　单项填空 (4)— How about this one?

　　— Well…it is too expensive and ______ the color doesn't suit me.

　　A. somewhat

　　B. however

　　C. somehow

　　D. anyhow 解析

　　——这件怎么样？

　　——太贵了，不管怎样，颜色不适合我。 D ④ somehow ⑤ be fed up (with)

　　根据语境感悟用法 (1)I'm fed up with this wet weather.

　　我受够了这种潮湿的天气。 (2)Mother will be a bit fed up that you didn't telephone.

　　你不打电话妈妈会有点不高兴。 链接 feed on

　　靠吃……维持生命； 用……喂养； 给……吃 feed back

　　反馈；反应；回给 ⑤ be fed up (with)

　　翻译句子 (1)我已经受够了等他。 (2)她对这件事已经厌烦了。 答案 (1)I'm fed up with waiting for him.

　　(2)She's fed up about it. ⑤ be fed up (with) ⑥ arrest vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) The agent was arrested for carrying a false passport.

　　(2) The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susan's attention.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．吸引　 B．逮捕 答案

　　(1)B

　　　(2)A 链接 get / be arrested

　　遭逮捕 arrest sb. for doing sth.

　　因……而逮捕某人 arrest one's attention

　　吸引某人的注意力 under arrest

　　被捕 make an arrest

　　进行拘捕 ⑥ arrest vt.

　　⑦ We

　　have been

　　excavating

　　layers

　　of

　　ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.

　　(P38)

　　我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰， 几乎有6米厚。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。

　　本句中使用了现在完成进行时，其构成是“have / has ＋ been ＋ 现在分词”。 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能持续下去；也可以表示动作的重复或带有强烈的感情色彩。该时态通常强调的是动作的持续性。

　　She has been writing a report, but she hasn't finished it yet.

　　她一直在写一篇报道，但现在还没写完。

　　I have been waiting for you for about half an hour.

　　我等你大概半个小时了。 单项填空 — We've spent too much money recently.

　　— Well, it

　　isn't

　　surprising. Our friends and relatives _______ around all the time.

　　A. are coming

　　B. had come

　　C. were coming

　　D. have been coming

　　D

　　⑧ Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43)

　　突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。

　　“only＋不定式”结构通常在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。当不定式与句子的主语是被动关系时，不定式要用被动形式。

　　He hurried home only to find the guests had left.

　　他匆匆忙忙赶回家，结果发现客人们已经走了。

　　She wanted to do a good deed，only to be scolded by her teacher.

　　她想做件好事，不料反而受到老师的斥责。 单项填空 (1) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only

　　______ the film stars had left.

　　A. to tell

　　B. to be told

　　C. telling

　　D. told (2) He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.

　　A. to find

　　B. finding

　　C. found　

　　D. to have found B A