2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修7 Unit1《Living well》（新人教版福建专用）

　　⑦ conduct

　　n. & vt. 短语 conduct a survey / investigation

　　进行调查 conduct oneself

　　表现 链接 conductive

　　adj. 具有传导性的 conductor

　　n.

　　(乐队)指挥；(公共汽车上的)售票员 ⑦ conduct

　　n. & vt.

　　用conduct的适当形式填空

　　Yesterday our chemistry teacher (1)________ an experiment on wood to see whether it is (2)________， after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood is a poor (3)________ of heat. 答案

　　(1)conducted

　　　(2)conductive

　　(3)conductor ⑧ congratulate

　　vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.

　　(2) I congratulate myself on my good fortune.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 祝贺；向……道喜 B. (因某事)为……感到高兴 答案

　　(1)A　

　　(2)B 短语 congratulate sb. on sth.

　　/ congratulate sb. for doing(having done)sth.

　　祝贺某人做了某事 congratulate oneself on sth.

　　/ congratulate oneself for doing / having done sth.

　　庆幸自己做了某事 ⑧ congratulate

　　vt. 链接 congratulation n. 恭喜；祝贺 (常用复数)

　　Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage.

　　谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。

　　⑧ congratulate

　　vt. 辨析

　　congratulate / celebrate 两者的意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。

　　congratulate意思是“祝贺，道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb. on / upon sth.

　　We congratulated her on winning the contest. ⑧ congratulate

　　vt. 辨析

　　congratulate / celebrate 两者的意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。 ⑧ congratulate

　　vt.

　　celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。

　　We had a party to celebrate parents' silver wedding.

　　翻译句子 (1)我们祝贺他考试得了第一名。

　　(2)见到她时请转达我的祝贺。

　　答案 (1) We congratulated him on having come first in his exam.

　　(2) Please give / pass her my congratulations when you see her.

　　⑧ congratulate

　　vt. ⑨ access

　　n. & v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)Only 40% of 5­year­olds have access to preschool education.

　　(2)There is easy access to the countryside by rail.

　　(3)Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 通道；入口 n． B. (使用某物或接近某人的)权利；机会 n． 　 C. 接近，利用 v. 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A　

　　(3)C ⑨ access

　　n. & v. 短语 have / get / obtain / gain access to… 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to

　　接近；准许进入 ⑨ access

　　n. & v. 链接 accessible adj.

　　可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to…

　　可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的 辨析

　　access (to) / approach (to)

　　access to (……的)通道；入口；(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会

　　The only access to that farmhouse is across the fields.

　　Students must have access to good resources. ⑨ access

　　n. & v.

　　approach to (……的)路径；途径；(解决某一特定问题，尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法；态度

　　Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace.

　　We need a fresh approach to sports in education. 辨析

　　access (to) / approach (to) ⑨ access

　　n. & v.

　　单项填空 (1)For professional athletes, ______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.

　　A. appeal

　　B. attachment

　　C. access

　　D. approach (2)The people living here are _____ to the swimming pool.

　　A. predictable

　　B. possible

　　C. accessible

　　D. due C C ⑨ access

　　n. & v. ⑩ meet with

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)In the woods, he met with two strangers.

　　(2)The two scouts met with the officers to talk about plans for the march.

　　(3)This work met with the same failure.

　　(4)The plan seems to meet with their ideas. ⑩ meet with

　　根据语义找匹配 A．遇见；碰到；偶然遇到　 B．和……见面；会晤　 C．遭到；遭受　 D．符合 答案

　　(1)A　(2)B　(3)C　(4)D ⑩ meet with

　　单项填空 I ________ some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.

　　A. went with

　　B. came with

　　C. met with

　　D. carried with 解析

　　当我试图进入这个国家时遇到了一些困难。go with 与……相配。 C 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 1

　　Living well ① disability

　　n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)His disability prevents him from doing the job.

　　(2)His lack of training was a serious disability.

　　(3)He gets money from the government because of his disabilities.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．缺陷(可数)　 B．具体残废之处　 C．残废(不可数) C A B ① disability

　　n. 链接 disabled

　　adj. 残疾的 the disabled

　　残疾人；伤残者

　　non­disabled

　　adj. 健全的 enable

　　v. 使能够；使可能 ① disability

　　n.

　　单项填空 He gets a(an) _______ pension from the government.

　　A. disabled

　　B. disability

　　C. unable

　　D. disabilities B 解析

　　他从政府获得一笔残疾抚恤金。 ② in other words 换句话说

　　根据语境感悟用法

　　I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people — in other words, I'm wasting my time.

　　我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。 句型 word came that…

　　有消息传来说…… sb. sent word that…

　　某人传来消息…… ② in other words 换句话说

　　Word came that our duties would be changed.

　　有消息说我们的职责会有变动。

　　He sent word by an army messenger that they had arrived in Jakarta.

　　他通过通信兵传送消息说他们已经达到雅加达。 ② in other words 换句话说

　　辨析

　　in other words / I mean

　　in other words 换句话说，也就是说，尤指转向更简单的说法。

　　He decided to quit the job. In other words, he had to find another job instead.

　　I mean我是说，用于补充评论或解释刚说过的话或原因。

　　We couldn't live on that! I mean, it is ridiculous. 用word的适当短语填空 (1)Nack is good, kind, hard­working and intelligent; _______， I can't speak too highly of him.

　　(2)I cannot trust him any more because he did not ______.

　　(3)_______，he left the room hurriedly. 答案

　　(1)in a / one word　

　　(2)keep his word

　　(3)With these words　 ② in other words 换句话说

　　(4)Beethoven wrote many world­famous musical compositions. _________， he was a great musician.

　　(5)You also can _______ online, we really appreciate your proposal. 答案 (4)In other words　

　　(5)leave word 用word的适当短语填空 ② in other words 换句话说

　　③ adapt

　　v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments? (2) You can adapt this fabric for anything from divers' suits to gloves.

　　(3) Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 改造；改装　 B. 改编；改写　 C. 适应；适合 答案

　　(1)C　 (2)A　 (3)B ③ adapt

　　v. 短语 adapt oneself to…

　　使自己适应或习惯于…… adapt to 适应 adapt sth. for sth. 改造；改装(以适应新用途、新情况) adapt…from…

　　根据……改写 / 改编 ③ adapt

　　v. 链接 adaptable adj.

　　适应力强的；适用面广的 adaptation n.

　　适应； 改编； 改造 ③ adapt

　　v. 辨析

　　adapt/adjust 都有“适合，适应”的意思。

　　adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。

　　The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school. ③ adapt

　　v. 辨析

　　adapt/adjust

　　adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以使两者互相适应。

　　You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.

　　用适当的介词填空 (1)The play is adapted _____ a Michael Crichton novel.

　　(2)This teaching material can be adapted ________ older children.

　　(3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _______ new customs.

　　答案

　　(1) from　

　　(2) for

　　　(3) to ③ adapt

　　v. ④ out of breath 上气不接下气

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath .

　　爬完那么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。 链接 out of sight

　　看不见 out of control

　　失控 out of date

　　过期，过时 out of order

　　出毛病；混乱 out of work

　　失业 out of patience

　　不能忍受 ④ out of breath 上气不接下气 out of question

　　毫无疑问 out of the question

　　不可能的 out of fashion

　　过时，不流行 out of reach

　　够不着 out of touch

　　失去联系 out of place

　　不适合 out of cash

　　钱用光了 链接 ④ out of breath 上气不接下气

　　用out of的相关短语填空 (1) The Ford car went ______ and crashed over the cliff.

　　(2) Some popular songs go __________ (过时)soon.

　　(3) This medicine is __________(出毛病).

　　(4) Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the

　　office ________(上气不接下气)． 答案

　　(1) out of control

　　　(2) out of fashion / date　

　　(3) out of order　

　　(4) out of breath

　　④ out of breath 上气不接下气 ⑤ absence

　　n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)I did not notice his absence. (2)In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let him go.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．没有；缺乏　 B．缺席；不在 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A ⑤ absence

　　n. 链接 absence from school/lectures

　　缺课/缺席讲座 in the absence of

　　(人)不在时，外出时； (物)不存在， 缺少 absent

　　adj. 缺席的 be absent from

　　不在，缺席 ⑤ absence

　　n.

　　用absence的适当形式填空 (1)He had an ________ look on his face. (2)He made up a wonderful story to explain his _____. 答案

　　(1) absent　

　　(2)absence ⑥ firm

　　n. & adj.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)He was firm upon that.

　　(2)I don't think that chair is firm enough to stand on.

　　(3)If we stand firm, I firmly believe we shall succeed.

　　(4)The firm's credit has been badly shaken. ⑥ firm

　　n. & adj.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．商行；公司 n．　

　　B．坚定的；坚决的 adj.　

　　C．牢固的；稳固的；稳定的；坚实的 adj.　 D．牢牢地；坚定地 adv. 答案

　　(1)B

　　　(2)C　

　　(3)D　

　　(4)A 链接 stand/hold firm

　　坚持下去，坚定不移 firmly

　　adv.

　　坚决地；坚定地；牢牢地 ⑥ firm

　　n. & adj. 温馨提示：

　　firm 用作副词的用法十分有限，通常只能与 stand, hold, stay 等少数动词连用，且位于动词之后；而firmly 的用法则十分广泛，且可位于动词之前或之后。

　　hold firmly 通常用于本义，指“紧紧握住”；而 hold firm 则通常用于引申义，指“坚持(原则、理想、信仰等)”。 ⑥ firm

　　n. & adj.

　　完成句子 (1)框架上再钉个钉子让它牢固点。

　　Put another nail in the frame to ____________.

　　(2)他对这个问题的回答就是一个很坚定的“No！”

　　His reply to the request was _____________. 答案

　　(1)make it firm　

　　(2)a firm “No！” ⑦ conduct

　　n. & vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.

　　(2)Non­metals such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily.

　　(3)The orchestra is conducted by John Williams. ⑦ conduct

　　n. & vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (4)“I can't scold your cheating on the examination，” said a father to his son. “But I'm glad that you conduct yourself honestly next time.” (5)Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards Marty? ⑦ conduct

　　n. & vt.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．(乐队)指挥 v．　 B．为人；表现 v．　 C．导(电、热) v．　 D．实施；进行 v．　 E ．行为 n. 答案

　　(1)D　 (2)C　 (3)A　 (4)B　 (5)E