2017届高考英语1轮复习牛津译林江苏专版课件：M9 Unit 1《Other countrie》

　　Unit 1　 Other countries, other cultures 1、rank

　　n. 等级，级别；排；行列 ◆They catered for everyone regardless of social rank.

　　他们为所有人服务而不论其社会地位如何。

　　vt. & vi. 把……分等；把……评级，属于……等级，将……归为某等级 ◆She ranked her students according to their grades.

　　她按成绩排列学生的名次。 ◆He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.

　　他是他们年级最好的学生之一。

　　In the 29th Beijing Olympic Games, our Chinese team got 51 gold medals, ______ first of all the competing countries.

　　A. ranked

　　B. to rank

　　C. ranking

　　D. having ranked C　v．­ing 作结果状语。 2、 concrete

　　adj. 具体的， 有形的 n. 混凝土 make a concrete analysis of concrete problems

　　对具体问题作具体分析 ◆Have you any concrete thoughts on how to

　　deal with this difficulty?

　　处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法？ 3、 dynamic adj. ①有活力的，强有力的

　　◆Jack is a dynamic young businessman.

　　杰克是个生气勃勃的年轻商人。 ②不断变化的

　　◆This is a dynamic world.

　　这是一个不断变化的世界。 ③动力的，动态的

　　◆There is a dynamic ball in the computer.

　　在电脑里有个动态的球。 4、 associate

　　vt. 联想，把……联系在一起 (＋with)

　　vi. 结交，交往(＋with) associate A with B 把A和B联系起来 be associated with

　　和……有联系 associate with 与……交往 business associates 业务伙伴 ◆They associate turkey with Thanksgiving.

　　他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起。

　　◆I didn't want to be associated with it at all.

　　我根本不想与这事有牵连。

　　◆He associates with all sorts of people.

　　他与各种各样的人交往。

　　5、 ambiguous adj.意义含糊的；意向不明的 ◆Her account was ambiguous.

　　她的陈述含糊不清。 ◆His role has always been ambiguous.

　　他的作用一直不明确。 There is nothing ambiguous about…＝There is no doubt about/that＝without doubt 毫无疑义，确实无疑 ①beyond doubt; No doubt; ambiguous about 句型转换 ①Everyone is convinced that Jim is honest. ⇒Jim's honesty is ________ ________. ⇒______ that Jim is honest. ⇒There is nothing ________ ________ Jim's honesty.

　　②A ②This agreement is very ______ and open to various interpretations.

　　A. ambiguous

　　B. abrupt

　　C. abundant

　　D. authentic 6、 owe vt. 欠(债等)(＋to/for)；(应)感激(＋to)；应该把……归功于(＋to) owe some money to sb./owe sb. some money 欠某人……钱 owe sth. to sb./owe sb. sth. 把……归功于；感激 owe it to sb. that … 亏得某人才…… ◆I owe the landlord one hundred dollars./I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord.

　　我欠房东100美元。 ◆We owe a great deal to our parents./We owe our parents a great deal. 我们深受父母之恩。 ◆He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life. 他把他健康的身体归功于运动和有规律的生活。 ◆I owe it to you that I survived the disaster. 亏得你我才大难不死。 owing to, thanks to, due to, as a result/consequence of, on account of, because of＋n./v.­ing 因为，由于…… ◆We missed our flight owing to the traffic jam.

　　由于交通阻塞我们没有赶上班机。 ①The plane is late owing to fog. 汉译英 ①因为有雾飞机晚点了。 _____________________________________________ ②C ②— How much do I ______ you for lunch?

　　— Forget it. It's nothing.

　　A. charge

　　B. ask

　　C. owe

　　D. cost 7、 thrill vt. ①使兴奋，使激动 ◆He was thrilled by her conversation.

　　她的谈话使他很激动。

　　②使紧张；使毛骨悚然 ◆She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.

　　她看到凶杀现场时，吓得毛骨悚然。

　　③使颤动；使颤抖 ◆The earthquake thrilled the land.

　　地震使大地颤动。 vi. ①感到兴奋，感到激动 (＋at/to) ◆She thrilled at the invitation.

　　她收到邀请时很激动。

　　②感到紧张，感到毛骨悚然 (＋at/to) ◆She thrilled with horror.

　　她恐惧万分。

　　③颤动；颤抖 ◆Her voice thrilled with joy.

　　她高兴得声音颤抖。 n. [U/C] ①兴奋，激动；恐怖 ◆He felt a thrill the very moment he got into the theatre. 他进入剧院时感到一阵激动。 ②颤动；颤抖；引起激动的事物 ◆Meeting the President was a great thrill.

　　会见总统是一件令人兴奋不已的事情。

　　7、辨析historic, historical historic adj. 历史上有名的，具有重大历史意义的 ◆The historic battle changed the fate of two nations.

　　这一历史上的著名战役改变了两个民族的命运。 ◆Rome witnessed many great historic events.

　　在罗马城发生过许多伟大的历史性事件。 ◆This is a historic occasion.

　　这是具有历史意义的重要时刻。 historical adj. 历史的，史学的；有关历史的，基于史实的 ◆The historical wheel cannot be stopped by anybody.

　　历史的车轮谁也不能阻挡。 ◆Helen is interested in historical novels.

　　海伦对历史小说感兴趣。 ◆Historical experience is worth emphasizing.

　　历史的经验值得注意。 7、辨析historic, historical second only to 仅次于 second to none 最好的 be superior to 比……强 be junior / senior to 比……小(地位低)/大(地位高) 用second to none, superior to, second only to, senior to填空 ①He is such a good player that he is ____________.

　　②This employee is ____________ the former in ability. ③Cancer is ____________ heart disease as a cause of death. ④He is ____________ me by two years.

　　①second to none　 句意：他是一个很好的选手，他绝不亚于任何人。 ②superior to　 句意：这个雇员在能力上胜于前者。 ③second only to　 句意：癌症是仅次于心脏病的一大死因。 ④senior to　 句意：他比我大两岁。 此句属于it is possible (for sb.) to do 句型，意为：(某人)做某事是有可能的，(某人)可能做某事。 it is possible (for sb.) to do 可改为it is possible that…句型。 For those who love natural recreation, it is possible to walk, sail, or cross­country ski for hours — or even days — without meeting another person. 对于热爱自然的娱乐方式的人来说，在远足、帆船运动或越野滑雪中，他们可能好几个小时甚至好几天都碰不到一个人。 ◆It is possible that he will come tonight.

　　他今晚有可能会来。 ◆Do you think it is possible for a robot to think for itself?

　　你认为机器人有可能会独立思考吗？ 【注意】此句型不用人作主语。 他可能干了这种事。 He was possible to do such a thing. (×) It was possible for him to do such a thing. (√) 意义上 用法上 相同点 不同点 probable

　　就证据或道理而言，认为理所当然，可能性大，十有八九的可能。 probable 和possible不能用人作主语，常用it作主语，可以构成it is / was possible / probable for sb. to do sth.，但不能说it is / was likely for sb. to do sth.。 三者均可以构成：It is (was) possible / probable / likely ＋that从句。 possible 某物存在、发生、实现的可能性很小，十有二三的可能。 likely

　　比probable的可能性要小，比possible要大，十有六七的可能。

　　likely既可用人也可用物作主语，可以构成sb. is / was likely to do sth.，但不能说sb. is / was possible / probable to do sth.。 ◆It is possible/likely/probable that the cost will be greater than we think. 花费有可能/很可能/极有可能比我们料想的要大。 ◆It will be possible for you to get there before eight o'clock.＝You will be likely to get there before 8 o'clock. 你很有可能在8点钟之前赶到那里。

　　Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off, so he is ______ to attend our party.

　　A. probable

　　B. possible

　　C. likely

　　D. possibility C　句意：明天是星期天，他休假，因此他很可能来参加我们的晚会。此题的主语是人，只能用sb. is likely to do sth.句型。