2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit2《The United Kingdom》（新人教版福建专用）

　　⑨ alike

　　adj.

　　单项填空 The two girls are so ______ that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.

　　A. alike

　　B. like

　　C. same

　　D. liked 解析

　　这两个女孩是如此像以至于陌生人很难辨认出彼此。alike 为形容词作表语。 A ⑩ break down

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down. (2)The peace talks have broken down. (3)His health broke down. (4)The conversation broke down at the point. (5)They broke down all opposition. (6)After many years, rocks break down into dirt. ⑩ break down

　　根据语义找匹配 A．分化；分解　 B．压倒；粉碎；克服　 C．(谈话、通讯)中断　 D．(机器、车辆)坏了　 E．(计划、谈判等)失败；坚持不下去　 F．(身体)垮了；感情控制不住了 答案

　　(1)D　(2)E　(3)F　(4)C　(5)B　(6)A ⑩ break down

　　单项填空 (1)— Sorry, I have to ______ now. It's time for class.

　　— OK, I'll call back later.

　　A. hang up

　　B. break up

　　C. give up

　　D. hold up 解析

　　我要挂断电话了，要上课了。hang up 挂断电话。 A ⑩ break down

　　单项填空 (2)If Mary carries on working like this, she'll ______ sooner or later.

　　A. hold on

　　B. give out

　　C. get down

　　D. break down 解析

　　如果Mary继续这样工作的话，她会崩溃的。 D

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.

　　(2) She arranged the flowers in a vase.

　　⑪ arrange vt.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 安排；准备　 B. 整理；布置 A B 短语 arrange for

　　安排， 准备

　　arrange to do sth.

　　安排做某事 arrange with sb. about sth.

　　与某人商定某事 链接 arrangement n.

　　安排；筹备；排列 ⑪ arrange vt.

　　翻译句子 (1) 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。 (2) 他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备。 ⑪ arrange vt. 答案 (1)You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting.

　　(2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.

　　答案

　　正因为表示“安排”时不能直接跟某人作宾语，所以要表示汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语习惯上不说 arrange sb. to do sth.而说arrange for sb. to do sth.，如I've arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport.

　　“安排某人做某事”能说arrange sb. to do sth. 吗？ ⑪ arrange vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　To our delight, our football team won.

　　(2)

　　He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.

　　(3)

　　The clown delighted the audience.

　　(4)

　　She delights in cooking lovely meals.

　　⑫ delight

　　n. & vt.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 乐事，乐趣　

　　B. 欣喜，愉快　 C. 喜爱，以……为乐　 D. 使高兴 B A D C 短语 be delighted at / with

　　对……高兴 be delighted to do

　　很高兴做某事 to one's delight

　　令人高兴的是…… with delight

　　高兴地 take / find / have a delight in

　　喜爱，以……为乐 ⑫ delight

　　n. & vt. 链接 delighted

　　adj.

　　高兴的 delightful

　　adj.

　　令人高兴的，令人愉快的 ⑫ delight

　　n. & vt.

　　完成句子 (1)对她来说，观看女儿在节目中表演舞蹈是件乐事。 _________________________ her daughter dance in the show. (2)年轻人喜欢旅行。 The young __________________ in travels.

　　(3)大家见到她都很高兴。 Everybody _______________ see her. It is a delight for her to watch delight/take a delight was delighted to

　　⑬ Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (P10)

　　现在当人们提到英国的时候，你会发现(他们)把威尔士也包括在里面了。 这是“find ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语”的结构。宾语补足语可以用形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词-ed和动词-ing来充当。有此用法的还有keep。

　　We found a group of children playing on the playground. (doing作宾补)

　　We have found him a dishonest person. (名词作宾补)

　　I'm so glad to find you in. (副词作宾补)

　　We found the shop closed.(done作宾补) 根据中文提示完成句子 (1) I found ___________(钱包被偷了) when I got to the cinema.

　　(2)

　　When the little boy woke up, he found ________(自己躺在医院里)． 答案 (1)my wallet stolen　 (2) himself lying in the hospital 根据中文提示完成句子 答案

　　(3) her out　

　　(4) herself in a different world　

　　(5) herself famous (3)I called on her on my way home and found ________ (她出去了)． (4) Alice found _________(她自己在另一个世界了)． (5)She returned to England to find ___________(自己出名了)．

　　高考英语写作部分在语言方面的要求中有：能尽量使用较高级词汇。英文写作中若有高级词汇，是获取高分的重要条件之一，但如何使用高级词汇？

　　1．注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词以增加文采。如：用catch sight of代替see，用care nothing for代替dislike等。 2．使用一些很有“洋味”的单词。

　　Thank you for sharing the time with us. (用share而不用spend)

　　The noise nearly drove me mad. (用drive而不用 make)

　　Tom had his leg broken last week. (用have his leg broken而不用break his leg) 3．避免重复使用同一单词或短语。如：用We have built a new classroom building besides the old one and we have also set up(不用build，避免重复利用) a library where the old one used to be.

　　英文写作中，不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达；而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同，表达效果也就不同。只有句式多样化，文章才会生动有趣，充满活力。

　　可是，在实际写作中，初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的简单句，文章单调乏味，毫无生气。笔者认为，恰当地使用某些方法或手段有助于实际表达形式的多样化，增强表达效果。下面将常用方法简单介绍如下： 1．改变句子的开头方式。不要一味地都是主语开头， 可以把状语置于句首等。如：

　　(原) He was still absorbed in his work deep into the night. (改) Deep into the night, he was absorbed in his work. 2．学会运用特殊句式。

　　省略句： If necessary, we shall send a telegram home.

　　倒装句： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

　　强调句： It was at that moment that he changed his mind. 3．学会使用复合句、分词状语、感叹句、with的复合结构、独立主格、it句型等多种句式。如：

　　(原)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall. He bought us a lot of gifts. (改)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall where he bought us a lot of gifts. (原)There was nothing else to do. We went home.

　　(改)There being nothing else to do, we went home.

　　英语的句式是多种多样的，只要从要表达的内容出发合理选用，文章的句式就会富于变化。在学习写作的过程中，学生应不断练习构造各种各样的句式，以提高语言表达能力。 按要求改写下列句子 1. The singer came out of the airport. A lot of fans followed him. He had a bunch of flowers in his hand.

　　(1)简单句：_____________________ (2)并列句：_____________________ (3)复合句：_____________________ 答案 (1)Followed by a lot of fans, the singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand.

　　(2)The singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand, and a lot of fans followed him.

　　(3)The singer who was followed by a lot of fans came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand. 按要求改写下列句子 2.My uncle lives in a small town. In the town there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years.

　　(1)用复合句和并列句改写：_____________ (2)用复合句和简单句改写：______________ (3)用复合句改写：_____________________ 按要求改写下列句子 答案 (1)In the small town where my uncle lives, there is a big factory, and he has worked there for sixteen years. (2)My uncle lives in a small town, where there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years.

　　(3)My uncle has worked for sixteen years in a big factory in the small town where he lives. 按要求改写下列句子 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 2　The United Kingdom

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　12 divided by 4 equals 3.

　　(2)

　　The teacher divided our class into four groups.

　　① divide…into

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 分，划分

　　B. 【数】除

　　B A 短语 divide among/between 在……中分配 辨析

　　divide/ separate

　　divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词between, among, by, into等搭配。

　　We divided the work between us.

　　separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来。常与from连用。

　　Please separate the white shirt from the colored ones.

　　① divide…into

　　用divide/separate填空

　　The teacher (1)________ the whole class into four groups to discuss the topic. After the discussion, we all agreed that it is wrong for children to (2)________ from the family. 答案 (1) divided　

　　(2) separate

　　① divide…into ② break away (from)

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)The criminal broke away from the young policemen.

　　(2)I broke away from the association ten years ago.

　　(3)Modern music has broken away from 18th century rules.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．改掉； 放弃　 B．突然离开； 突然挣脱　 C．与……决裂； 从……退出 B C A ② break away (from)

　　用break短语的适当形式填空

　　The poor man was so unlucky. A month ago, some strangers (1)_________ his house and took him onto a truck. He didn't know who they were and where they would go. All the connection with his family was(2) _________. After some days' drive, the truck suddenly (3)___________. And he caught the chance to (4)_______________ the strangers. broke into broken off broke down break away from ③ credit n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) Do you place any credit in the government's story? (2) He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.

　　(3) They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me.

　　(4) Although the invention was mine, I was given no credit for it.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 信任 B. 借款；贷款　 C. 赞扬，荣誉，功劳　 D. 学分 答案

　　(1) A

　　　(2) D　

　　(3) B

　　　(4) C ③ credit n. 短语 to one's credit

　　值得表扬的是 on credit

　　赊购；赊账

　　do someone credit (或 do credit to someone)

　　为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉

　　③ credit n. 答案 (1) to his credit　 (2) To get full credit for this course ③ credit n.

　　完成句子 (1)他们分开了，但是令人钦佩的是他从来不责怪简。 They separated and ________ he never blamed Jane.

　　(2)要拿到这门课的全部学分，必须要达到最低要求。

　　________， the minimum requirements must work. ④ convenience n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) The house has all the modern conveniences.

　　(2) Please call me back at your convenience.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 在某人方便的时间(或地点) B. 便利的事物(或设施) B A 短语 for one's convenience ＝ for the convenience of sb. 为了某人的方便 for (the sake of) convenience

　　为方便起见 ④ convenience n. 链接 convenient adj.

　　方便的；适合需要的 句型 be convenient for sb. to do sth.… 某人做某事很方便 if it is convenient to sb.…

　　如果某人方便(的话)。

　　convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。

　　④ convenience n. ④ convenience n.

　　完成句子 (1)我们买下这栋房子是为了方便。

　　We bought this house _______________. (2)请在你方便的时候来。

　　Please come ______________. 答案 (1)for its convenience　 (2)at your convenience　 ④ convenience n. 答案

　　(3)the modern conveniences　

　　(4)Will it be convenient to see you　

　　完成句子 (3)这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。

　　Gas is one of __________ the newly­built apartment building provides.

　　(4)今天下午去看你方便吗？

　　__________ this afternoon? ⑤ rough

　　adj.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)The rough waves rolled the ship along.

　　(2)The cloth feels rough.

　　(3)Don't be so rough with her.

　　(4)The migrant workers have had a rough life.

　　(5)This is just a rough plan.

　　⑤ rough

　　adj.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．粗略的；大概的　 B．狂暴的；颠簸的；波涛汹涌的　 C．粗野的；粗暴的；厉害的　 D．粗糙的；高低不平的　 E．艰苦的 答案

　　(1)B　 (2)D　 (3)C　 (4)E 　(5)A ⑤ rough

　　adj.

　　单项填空 How could you have the little child to do such a(an) ______ job?

　　A. tight

　　B. rough

　　C. easy

　　D. enjoyable 解析

　　从语义上可知：你怎么能让这么小的孩子干这么“重”的活？ B

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) I tried to attract her attention, but failed.

　　(2) Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.

　　⑥ attract vt.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 具有吸引力的事物　 B. 吸引 B A 链接 attraction n.

　　吸引；吸引力；吸引人的东西 attractive adj.

　　有吸引力的 attract one's attention

　　吸引某人的注意力 ⑥ attract vt.

　　用attract的正确形式填空

　　In Beijing, there are many (1) _________,like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Tian'anmen Square. But what (2) ________ me most is the Great Wall, which is also (3) ________ to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are (4) ________ by the beauty and come to China.

　　⑥ attract vt. attractions attracts attractive attracted

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　Right at the end of the exam, I realized I'd left out something unfinished.

　　(2)

　　Don't leave me out.

　　⑦ leave out

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 不考虑，忽视　 B. 漏掉，遗漏，省去

　　A B 短语 leave…alone

　　不管；不理会 leave aside

　　搁置 leave for

　　动身去 leave off

　　停止某事

　　leave behind

　　留下；遗忘(没拿) ；遗留 ⑦ leave out

　　用leave短语的适当形式填空

　　I

　　was

　　working

　　busily

　　when I got my wife's call that there was something wrong with my son. So I had to (1) ______ the work ______. Just then, my secretary

　　came in, telling me something about the tomorrow's

　　meeting.

　　I

　　shouted

　　at

　　her, “Don't talk to me. (2) _______ me ______. ” Then I wrote a letter to my manager for 3 days' off. After that, I(3) _____my office ____ my hometown. ⑦ leave out

　　leave aside Leave alone left for ⑧ possibility

　　n.

　　根据语境感悟用法 (1)They didn't see any possibility of improvement. (2)There is a possibility of his coming for Christmas. (3)There was no possibility of the workers taking action. (4)There is a possibility that the train may be late. (5)I see great possibilities in this scheme. ⑧ possibility

　　n. possibility的用法小结： (1)可能性(多作不可数名词，有时加不定冠词) ①跟of ＋名词，如例(1) ②跟of＋ 动名词，如例(2) ③跟of ＋复合宾语，如例(3) ④跟that 引导的从句，如例(4) ⑧ possibility

　　n. possibility的用法小结： (2)可能的情况(可数)，如例(5) (3)可能……的人(可数) (4)成功的希望；潜力；秉赋 ⑧ possibility

　　n.

　　单项填空 — Is there any possibility_____ you could pick me up at the airport? — No problem.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. whether

　　D. what 解析

　　考查同位语从句，that从句解释说明possibility的内容。 B ⑨ alike

　　adj.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)All the houses in this project are alike.

　　(2)He treats everyone alike.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．一模一样的，模样相同的(形容词，仅用作表语) B．同样地，一视同仁地(副词) A B