2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修1 Unit 1《Friendship》（新人教版福建专用）

　　1

　　什么叫主谓一致 写出括号中动词的适当形式 1. Attitude __________(decide) everything. 态度决定一切。 2. Opinions about whether to go into details about the issue______(vary) from person to person.

　　关于是否深入调查问题的细节这个问题，观点因人而异。 decides vary

　　1

　　句子中谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的统一性叫主谓一致。 2

　　能否将主谓一致理解为“主语是复数形式 则谓语用复数，主语是单数形式则谓语用单数”？ 翻译下列句子，标出句中的主语和谓语动词 1. 书籍是人类的好朋友。 2. 一个流浪汉躺在公园的长凳上，双手抖个不停。 3. 许多抽烟者把医生的忠告当耳边风。 4. 当时1000英镑是一大笔钱。 5. 羊主要吃草。 2

　　能否将主谓一致理解为“主语是复数形式 则谓语用复数，主语是单数形式则谓语用单数”？ 翻译下列句子，标出句中的主语和谓语动词

　　1. Book are good friends to man.

　　2. A homeless man was lying on the bench in the park,

　　with both his hands trembling. 主 谓 主 谓 答案 2

　　能否将主谓一致理解为“主语是复数形式 则谓语用复数，主语是单数形式则谓语用单数”？ 翻译下列句子，标出句中的主语和谓语动词

　　3. Many a smoker turns a deaf ear to the doctor's advice.

　　4. One thousand pounds was quite a big sum of money

　　at that time. 主 谓 主 谓 答案 2

　　能否将主谓一致理解为“主语是复数形式 则谓语用复数，主语是单数形式则谓语用单数”？ 翻译下列句子，标出句中的主语和谓语动词 5. Sheep feed on grass. 主 谓 答案

　　主语是复数形式，谓语不一定用复数(如例句4)；主语是单数形式谓语也不一定用单数(如例句5)。

　　2

　　观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律 1. (1) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚。

　　(2) Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意时。 2. (1) The wounded need medicine and food.

　　伤员们需要药品和食物。

　　(2) The wounded is his cousin.

　　那个伤员是他的表弟。 3 主谓一致有什么原则？

　　观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律

　　3. (1) Not

　　only

　　Beijing

　　but

　　also

　　other

　　cities

　　in

　　China

　　have taken on a new look.

　　不仅北京而且中国其他城市的面貌也焕然一新。

　　(2) Not human resources but the system counts.

　　不是人力资源而是制度起决定作用。 3 主谓一致有什么原则？

　　观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律

　　4. (1) English

　　as

　　well

　　as

　　other

　　languages

　　has

　　its

　　own

　　rules.

　　同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。

　　(2) There

　　is

　　only one teacher and twenty­six students

　　in this remote school.

　　这所偏远的学校有一个老师和26个学生。 3 主谓一致有什么原则？

　　3

　　主谓一致原则有：

　　1. 语法一致原则。即主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式(如例句1)。

　　2. 意义一致原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由主语表达的实际意义决定。同样形式的主语含义不同时，谓语单复数形式有变化(如例句2)。

　　3

　　主谓一致原则有：

　　3. 就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词确定(如例句3)。

　　4. 承前原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词确定(如例句4) 4 谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？ 完成下列句子，注意谓语动词的形式 1. The problem ________ (need) further discussion and we'll discuss it next Wednesday. 2. All the employees in this joint venture ____________ (pay) by the job. 3. Since all _____ (be) ready and all of us _______ (be) here, let's begin our meeting. needs are /were paid is are 4 谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？ 完成下列句子，注意谓语动词的形式 4. The doctor and teacher ________ (speak) good English thanks to having lived abroad for years. 5. Growing vegetables _____ (need) constant watering. 6. To be a pilot _______ (be) his dream.　 7. When he will be set free from the prison ________ (remain) a big problem. speaks needs

　　is/was remains 4 谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？ 完成下列句子，注意谓语动词的形式 8. Neither the hostess nor her children______ (like) hot food, so please don‘t add pepper. 9. Look! The mother cat with all her babies__________ (run) after a mouse. 10. Each book and each dictionary here_____________ (publish) by BNUP last year. like are running was published 4 谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？ 完成下列句子，注意谓语动词的形式 11. Many a visitor ________ (have) such an experience so far. 12. More than one person___________ (charge) with theft the other day. 13. One and a half buildings __________ (burn) in the big fire last night. has had was charged

　　was burnt 4 谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？ 完成下列句子，注意谓语动词的形式 14. His family ____ (be) very large. 15. Gone ____ (be) the days when teachers were looked down upon. 16. There __________ (be) no reply from the company in charge up to now. is are has been

　　4

　　1．谓语动词的单复数形式一般是根据主谓一致的原则来确定：

　　①主谓一致遵守的“就近原则”句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词确定。此类句式有：Neither A nor B…/Either A or B… / Whether A or B… /Not only A but also B … /A or B… /Not A but B …/There be A and B。谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词B确定。

　　4

　　②主谓一致遵守的“承前原则”句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词确定。此类句式有：A with B…/A along with B…/A together with B…/ A as well as B…/A including B…/A except/(but) B…谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词A确定。

　　4

　　③all, some, the rest of…分数/百分数等作主语，谓语动词的单复数根据实际意义确定。all指物， 表示“一切”时，谓语用单数，指人时谓语用复数。

　　④集合名词作主语强调整体，谓语用单数。强调成员，谓语用复数。如： My family were watching TV when the electricity was cut off。

　　⑤There be 的主语在后面，谓语的单复数与主语一致。

　　4

　　2．确定谓语动词的单复数形式还有以下几种情况：

　　①不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数形式。

　　②and连接的两个名词表达同一概念，谓语用单数形式。这类名词如 knife and fork(刀叉)；bread and butter(黄油面包), horse and cart(马车)等。

　　③动名词短语作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。

　　④不定式短语作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。

　　4

　　⑤从句作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。

　　⑥当every A and every B/each A and each B/ no A and no B/ many a A and many a B作主语时，谓语用单数。

　　⑦Many a ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。

　　⑧More than one ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。

　　⑨One and a half ＋复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。

　　⑩表语前置，主语在后，谓语单复数与主语一致。 * * * ⑩ get along with

　　用get的相关短语填空 (1)Don't ________ the bus until it has stopped. (2)The story has ______， and everyone knows about it. (3)When I ______ with the report, I'll go to the cinema. (4)After a delicious meal the two men ______

　　business.

　　(5)Don't always _____ a word when others are speaking. 答案

　　(1)get off　

　　(2)got around/about　 (3)get through　

　　(4)got down to　

　　(5)get in ⑩ get along with

　　用get的相关短语填空 (6)It took me a long time to _______ such an unpleasant experience. (7)Did your speech __________ the crowd? (8)How's your son __________ his English? (9)Have you __________ the book you lent him? (10)Farmers are busy ________ crops in the fields now. 答案

　　(6)get over

　　(7)get across to　 (8)get along with　

　　(9)got back

　　(10) getting in ⑪ exactly adv.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)You must tell us exactly what you would like to do.

　　(2)Well, what did she say exactly? (3)It happened exactly as you described it.

　　(4)— We need a drink.

　　— Exactly! Let's have one. (5)We are not exactly driving fast. ⑪ exactly adv.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．确切地；准确地　 B．正是，不错，(用于答语)表示完全同意　C．到底；完全　 D．正是；就是(意思接近just) E．not exactly 并不真的；不完全如此 答案

　　(1)A　 (2)C 　(3)D　 (4)B 　(5)E ⑪ exactly adv. 链接 exact adj.

　　确切的；精确的 ⑪ exactly adv.

　　单项填空 (1) — People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.

　　— ______. The roads are too crowded as it is.

　　A. Exactly

　　B. All right

　　C. Go ahead

　　D. Fine 解析

　　句意：——人们应该不使用轿车开始乘坐公交车。——确实如此。 all right 好的； go ahead 请吧。 A ⑪ exactly adv.

　　单项填空 (2) — Does your brother like playing football?

　　— ________. He seldom watches football match.

　　A. Not exactly

　　B. Not really

　　C. Not sure

　　D. Not again 解析

　　not really 不是，不全是。 B

　　⑫ While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (P1)

　　遛狗时，你太粗心，狗扣松了而被车撞了。 While walking the dog是一种省略，我们把它称之为“连接词＋非谓语动词”。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，那么常常把从句中的主语和谓语的be动词省略。根据现代语法理论，其非谓语动词的选择不受连接词的限定，而是根据主语与其关系，即：主动用v.­ing形式；被动用v.­ed形式；如果非谓语动词后有介词能构成 “be ＋ 过去分词＋介词”句式的，就用v.­ed形式。 链接

　　名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句结合非谓语动词的省略形式： 名词性从句的省略形式：连接代、副词＋不定式。 定语从句的省略形式：介词＋关系代词＋不定式。 状语从句的省略形式：从属连词＋分词(主要是过去 分词)。

　　I don't know what I can do next. ＝ I don't know what to do next.

　　The farmer built a small wooden case in which he could store grains. ＝ The farmer built a small wooden case in which to store grains.

　　I broke my leg while I was playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon. ＝ I broke my leg while playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon.

　　单项填空 (1) I won't go to the party unless______.

　　A. invited

　　B. inviting

　　C. to invite

　　D. invite 解析

　　考查“连接词＋ 非谓语动词”的用法。invite与主语I是被动关系，用过去分词，所以答案是A。 A (2) Every evening after dinner, if not _____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

　　A. being tired

　　B. tiring

　　C. tired

　　D. to be tired C 解析

　　考查“连接词＋ 非谓语动词”的用法。因非谓语动词后有介词能构成 “be ＋tired＋from”句式，用过去分词，所以答案是C。

　　单项填空

　　单项填空 (3)Frank's dream was to have his own shop ______ the workings of his own hands.

　　A. that to produce

　　B. in which to produce

　　C. by which to produce

　　D. how to produce B ⑬ …one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2)

　　在某个温馨之夜，为了能一个人好好地看看月亮，我故意不睡直到11：30。

　　in order to 所表达的是目的状语，表示“为了……”之意。其否定式是in order not to do sth.，既可放在句首，又可放在句中。

　　In order to catch up with his classmates as soon as possible, he works even harder.

　　为了能尽快赶上同学，他学习更加刻苦了。

　　He set out early in the morning in order not to miss the early bus.

　　为了不错过早班车，他一大早就动身了。 链接 (1) in order that 与so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在现代英语中，in order that 与so that没有太大的区别，但so that还可以引导结果状语从句。

　　He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting in order that/so that everyone present could hear him. (目的状语从句)

　　他在会上用最大的声音讲着以便所有在场的人都能听到。 链接 (1) in order that 与so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在现代英语中，in order that 与so that没有太大的区别，但so that还可以引导结果状语从句。

　　He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting, so that everyone present heard him. (结果状语从句)

　　他在会上用最大的声音讲着结果所有在场的人都听到了。 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子 (1)We must make the polluted water clean _________ (为了不使河流受到污染)． (2) We work hard_________(为了能通过入学考试)． 答案

　　(1) in order that it doesn't make the river polluted (2) in order to pass the entrance exam/in order that we can pass the entrance exam 链接 (2)in order that与in order to do sth. 的关系 当主从复合句中的前后主语一致时，我们才可以使用in order to do sth. 句式，如题(2)；否则必须使用主从复合句，如题(1)。 辨析

　　In order to / To keep up with his classmates, he studies hard.

　　He studies hard in order not to / so as not to fall behind.

　　so…as to只表示结果，表示“到某种程度以至于……”，否定形式为so…as not to。so后面接形容词或副词。

　　运用以上短语完成下面的情景

　　After a day's hardworking, we went to bed early. We were (3)____ tired (4)______ fall asleep as soon as our heads touch the pillows. (5)_________ finish the construction in time, we made up our minds to work 12 hours a day, which is (6)____ tough a job(7)_____ we felt it hard to hold on. Our boss employed another 2 workers yesterday, (8)________ we could have a better rest. so as to In order to so that so that 答案

　　in order to do sth.是表示目的的万能句式，它既能放到句首，又能放在句尾，还能构成否定式，所以使用它是最没问题的。

　　你知道当in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth. 结构同时出现在选项中，选哪个最保险吗？在书面表达中，表示目的我们用哪个最不出错误呢？

　　⑭I didn't go downstairs until the window had to

　　be shut. (P2)

　　我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。 (1) until既是介词又是连接词 I'll wait for him until midnight. (介词) I'll wait for him until he comes back. (连接词) (2)主句是否定句的运用(注意句意变化) We discussed it until the manager came.

　　我们一直讨论到经理来。 We didn't discuss it until the manager came.

　　直到经理来我们才讨论。 We didn't stop working until the manager came.

　　直到经理来我们才停止工作。

　　当until意为“直到……才”时，主句就要用否定句，而不是依据主句的动词是否是延续性动词。当主句是延续性动词时，主句用肯定句，其意思是：主句的动作一直延续到从句动词所发生的动作为止；而使用否定句时，则表示从句的动作发生时，主句的动作才开始发生。

　　(3)until后的时态问题

　　由于until引导的是时间状语从句，所以它的一般 将来时用一般现在时代替；过去将来时用一般过去时 代替；将来完成时用现在完成时代替。

　　He had left his key in the office. He had to wait

　　until his wife came.

　　Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.

　　(4) 这一句式的倒装问题

　　当not until在句首时，其主句应当使用倒装句； 而强调句则不倒装。

　　Not until he came back from Africa that year did he

　　meet the girl he would like to marry.

　　It was not until he came back from Africa that year

　　that he met the girl he would like to marry.

　　⑮ …it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… (P2)

　　……这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚…… It/This is/was the first/second time that＋主语＋完成时，表示“某人第一/第二次做某事”。

　　其完成时的选择依据主句的be动词：主句的be动词是was，从句的谓语用过去完成时had done；主句的be动词是is，从句的谓语用现在完成时have done；主句的be动词是will be，从句的谓语用将来完成时will have done。

　　— Can you tell me the way to the station?

　　— Sorry, I'm a stranger here. This is the first time I have come here.

　　你知道这一句型与“It's high/ about time (that)＋ 从句”的区别吗？在下列例句中体会。

　　It's the first time that I have gone to the school.

　　It's high time that I went to the school. 答案

　　“It's the first time that＋从句”句型中从句的时态是完成时，而“It's high/ about time (that)＋ 从句”句型中从句的时态是一般过去时或should do sth. 。 put down

　　放下，记下； take down

　　摘下；

　　break down

　　(机器)坏了；(人)累垮； cut down

　　砍伐(树木)；削减；

　　let down

　　使……失望；

　　keep down

　　压抑(感情)；使(经费)不增加。 答案 ④set down ④set down (2)set about与set out都有“着手做……；开始做……”的意思，你知道它们的区别吗？ set about中的about是介词，其后接v.­ing形式；而set out则需要接to do。 答案 ⑤ entire adj.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) Four

　　big

　　banks

　　control

　　more

　　than

　　half of the entire

　　national economy.

　　(2) I am in entire agreement with you.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 完全，完整

　　B. 整个，全部 链接 entirely adv.

　　完全地；全然地；整个地

　　单项填空 — Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? — Oh, my God. I've ______ forgotten all about that.

　　A. strongly

　　B. extremely

　　C. entirely

　　D. freely C ⑤ entire adj.

　　链接 entirely adv.

　　完全地；全然地；整个地 解析 ——你完成实验报告了吗？

　　——哦，我完全忘了这事。 extremely 极其；非常； entirely 完全地。 ⑤ entire adj.

　　单项填空 ⑥ power

　　n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)Knowledge is power.

　　(2)You are commended for “fine imaginative power.” (3)He's a man of great intellectual powers. (4)A struggle for power took place within the company.

　　(5)The

　　Russian

　　working class took

　　power in November

　　1917.

　　根据语境猜词义 (6)Davis is a power in this firm; it would be unwise to quarrel with him.

　　(7)The Western powers turned down the Soviet proposal.

　　(8)What is the power of the engine? 　 ⑥ power

　　n.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．电力；动力；功率　

　　B．权利；权限　 C. 力量；能力(不可数)　

　　D．……力(能力)　 E. 体力；脑力　

　　F．政权(多作不可数名词)　 G．势力；有影响的人或物(可数)　

　　H. 强国(可数) 答案 (1)C　(2)D　(3)E　(4)B　(5)F　(6)G　(7)H　(8)A ⑥ power

　　n. 短语 in power

　　当权；政权 a power of

　　(口语) 极大的；很多 in one's power

　　(和all, everything等词连用)尽一切力量，在某人掌握中 come to power

　　当权；上台 take power

　　执政 within one's power

　　在某人的能力范围之内 out of one's power

　　超越某人的能力 ⑥ power

　　n. 链接 powerful adj.

　　强健的，强有力的 powerfully adv.

　　有力地；强烈地 powerless adj.

　　没有能力(力量)的 ⑥ power

　　n.

　　根据中文提示完成句子 (1)这就是电视的“力量”，它能使一个人瞬间成名。 Such is ____ that it can make a person suddenly famous. 答案

　　the power of TV ⑥ power

　　n.

　　(2)由于煤炭和油越来越少了，科学家着手开发可替代的新能源，如阳光、风力和水力等作为电力和燃料。

　　As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for ___________.

　　根据中文提示完成句子 答案

　　power and fuel ⑥ power

　　n. (3)风力是一种很古老的能源，未来我们可以开发和使用它。 ___________is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. 答案

　　Wind power ⑥ power

　　n.

　　根据中文提示完成句子 (4)我敢肯定她游不过这条河。 I'm sure it is _____________ to swim across the river. (5)只要我力所能及，我会帮助你的。 I'll help you if it is ______________. 答案

　　(4)out of her power　

　　(5)within my power ⑥ power

　　n.

　　根据中文提示完成句子 ⑦ settle vi. & vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)I couldn't manage to settle the business.

　　(2)Have you settled where to go for your holidays? (3)We still have that electricity bill to settle.

　　(4)He settled in the country after his retirement.

　　(5)Wait until the excitement has settled.

　　(6)He settled his family in their new home.

　　(7)By whom was Canada settled? (8)Let the water remain still and the mud will settle to the bottom. ⑦ settle vi. & vt.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．把……安顿好；使镇静；使沉下来 vt.　 B．在……殖民；使定居 vt.　 C．解决；处理；决定；安顿 vt.　 D．结账；付账 vt.　

　　E．定居 vi.　 F．安定下来；稳定下来；平静下来 vi. G．停下来；坐下来；沉淀下来；落下来；下沉；凝固 vi. (1)C　(2)C　(3)D　(4)E　(5)F　(6)A　(7)B　(8)G ⑦ settle vi. & vt. 短语 settle down 安稳地坐下来；定居下来；安静下来；开始过平静稳定的工作；(对新生活或工作)适应起来 settle down to 安下心来做某事，认认真真做某事 settle in (使)习惯于新工作、环境等 settle back 舒舒服服坐下来(靠着椅背) ⑦ settle vi. & vt. 链接 settler n. 定居者 settled adj.

　　稳定的；固定的；定居的；确定的 settlement n.

　　解决方法；解决；结账；定居点 ⑦ settle vi. & vt.

　　翻译句子 (1)亲爱的安妮：请帮忙解决我丈夫和我之间的争论。

　　(2)当危机开始消散，哪些银行应受到最多的赞扬(plaudit)呢？ 答案 (1)Dear Annie: Please settle a dispute between my husband and me.

　　(2)As the crisis starts to settle, which banks deserve the most plaudits? (1)His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking.

　　(2)The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.

　　(3)He is suffering from a bad cold.

　　(4)I can't suffer what you said. Shut up!

　　根据语境猜词义 ⑧ suffer vt. & vi. ⑧ suffer vt. & vi.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．患……病　 B．遭受；蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、损失等) 　 C．因……而受损失　 D．容忍 答案

　　(1)C　 (2)B 　(3)A　 (4)D 链接 suffering n. 痛苦，苦难

　　sufferer n. 受苦者；受难者；患者 ⑧ suffer vt. & vi. 短语 suffer from 受……苦；患……(病) suffer for 为……而受苦 温馨提示 ⑧ suffer vt. & vi.

　　suffer 与suffer from 都没有被动语态，也不存在其过去分词充当状语或定语之类的情况。

　　单项填空 (1) ______ heart attack for years, Professor White has to

　　take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

　　A. Suffered

　　B. Suffering

　　C. Being suffered from

　　D. Having suffered from

　　D ⑧ suffer vt. & vi. 解析　考查suffer的搭配与非谓语动词的用法。由于suffer不用于被动语态，所以先排除其过去分词及现在分词的被动式的用法，即排除答案A和C。由于其宾语位置上的名词是疾病名称，所以要与from连用，故答案是D。 ⑧ suffer vt. & vi.

　　单项填空 (2) To some life means pleasure, but to others______.

　　A. suffer

　　B. suffering

　　C. sufferings

　　D. suffered 解析

　　根据命题特点，它是一个承前省略句，其选项部分应是句子的宾语，所以答案应是名词，故答案为B。 B ⑧ suffer vt. & vi.

　　单项填空

　　Although English is hard to learn, I'm not tired of it. On the contrary, I'm interested in it.

　　根据语境猜词义 ⑨ be/get tired of

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 厌烦；讨厌 　 B. 疲惫

　　A 短语 be tired of

　　讨厌…… be tired from

　　因……而疲惫 be tired out

　　筋疲力尽 ⑨ be/get tired of 链接 tire v. (使……)疲劳；(使……)疲倦 tired adj. 疲倦的；困倦的；厌倦的；陈旧的 tiring adj. 令人疲劳的； 令人厌烦的 tiresome adj. 令人疲劳的； 令人厌烦的

　　I'm tired _____the travel and I'm tired _____， so I'm tired ______ travel.

　　根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空 from of out ⑨ be/get tired of

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) How are you getting along with your study? (2) He is easy to get along with.

　　⑩ get along with

　　根据语义找匹配 A.与……相处

　　B. 进展 B A 短语 get about/around

　　四处走动；传开

　　get across

　　传达；使……理解，把……讲清楚 get away

　　逃脱，设法离开 get back

　　恢复；回来；收回 get down

　　记下；下来；使……忧愁 get down to doing sth.

　　开始认真干某事 get in

　　收割；进入；被录取；插入(讲话) ⑩ get along with 短语 get off

　　出发；下(车、船、飞机等) get on

　　上车，(事情的)进展，(人的)相处 get out

　　泄露；逃离 get over

　　克服，成功应付；复原 get through

　　用完，耗尽；完成，顺利通过(考试)；接通(电话) get together

　　聚会；收集 get up

　　起床；组织，筹划 ⑩ get along with 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit1

　　friendship ① add up

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)Their debt added up to

　　more than 100,000 yuan. (2) His absence added

　　to the difficulties to solve the problem.

　　(3) Please add some sweet to the milk to make it more delicious.

　　(4) He added

　　that the

　　importance

　　to

　　rid

　　the world of

　　hunger should be emphasized.

　　(5) Add your scores up and we'll see who won.

　　根据语义找匹配 A.补充说 B. 增加，增添　 C. 把……加到……上；往……添加…… D. 总计达　 E. 合计； 加起来 答案

　　(1) D　(2) B　(3) C　(4) A　(5)E ① add up 链接 add up to＝come to added adj. 额外的；附加的；增添的 addition n. 除此之外； 另外 in addition (to) 除此之外 ① add up

　　The president said it was not easy to manage a company, (1)______ that the financial crisis (2)______ the difficulties. However, the dormitory for the workers must (3)______and they would (4)______ a toilet ______each room. The week before, he (5)______all the expenses and the total (6)______ more than 100,000 yuan.

　　根据语境用add的适当短语填空 ① add up ① add up 答案 (1)adding (补充说)　 (2)added to (增加) (3)be added to (扩建)　 (4)add; to (把……加到……) (5)added up (把……加起来)　 (6)added up to (加起来的总和是，共计)

　　根据语境用add的适当短语填空

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)One of the concerns that people have is that

　　teenagers surf the Internet too much.

　　(2) In her last days, she expressed concern for the poor students.

　　(3) This study concerns the matter of English study. (4) Issues like food additives do concern me.

　　② concern vt. & n.

　　根据语义找匹配 A.与……有关；关于 B. 担心 C. 使……担心 D. 关切　

　　答案

　　(1) B　(2) D　(3) A　(4) C ② concern vt. & n. 链接 concerned adj. 有关的； 忧虑的 concerning prep. 关于；有关；涉及 ② concern vt. & n. 短语 show concern about/for

　　担心，关心，挂念 have no concern for

　　毫不关心 concern oneself about/ for

　　关心……；为……担忧 concern oneself with

　　从事；参与 be concerned about/over/for

　　关心； 挂念 be concerned with/in

　　与……有关；涉及 ② concern vt. & n. 句型

　　as far as…is concerned 就……而言 (主要用于发表个人意见，常用在写作中，以发表自己的见解，可以代替I think)

　　As far as I am concerned, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experience with them.

　　就我而言，我愿意团队合作，这就能为我提供学习与他人如何相处，如何分享经验的机会。 ② concern vt. & n.

　　根据语境用concern的恰当短语填空 ② concern vt. & n.

　　Besides doing his research work, Professor Wang (1)________(从事)social work. For example, he (2)________ (关心)world peace and human progress. He also makes it clear that his research work should (3)________(与……有关)the farmers' income because (4)________ (就他而论), to increase the farmers' income is of greater importance than anything else.

　　(1) concerns himself with/in (is concerned with/in) (2) shows concern about/for (is concerned about/for) (3) be concerned with (concern) (4) as far as he is concerned 答案 ② concern vt. & n.

　　根据语境用concern的恰当短语填空

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) He'd gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.

　　(2) These countries have gone through too many wars.

　　(3) She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys.

　　(4) You have to go through some formalities (手续) if you want to enter our school.

　　③go through

　　根据语义找匹配 A.履行

　　B. 经历，经受 C. 仔细检查

　　D. 用完 答案

　　(1) D　(2) B　(3) C　(4) A ③go through 短语 go against

　　违背；对……不利(无被动语态) go abroad

　　出国；去海外 go after

　　追赶，追求 go ahead

　　(交际用语。用于鼓励对方去说、去做)

　　说吧！做吧！ go around

　　(疾病的)传播；流传 go about

　　着手做；处理 go away

　　离开，出去 ③go through 短语 ③go through go back to

　　回到……；追溯到 go by

　　走过去；(时间)流逝；按照/根据……作判断 go down

　　(价格)下降；(太阳)落山 go far

　　大有前途 go too far

　　太过分 go in for

　　爱好；从事；参与 go on

　　继续 go out

　　出去；(火、灯等)熄灭 短语 ③go through go over

　　复习；批改；检查 go through

　　穿过，通过；浏览，翻阅；经历 go up

　　(水的)上升；(价格的)上涨；往上走 go with

　　与……匹配 go without

　　没有……也行 at one go

　　一下子；一举 短语 ③go through be on the go

　　十分活跃； 非常忙碌 make a go of ＝ succeed in sth.

　　在……获得成功 have a go at sb. ＝ scold sb.

　　指责某人 have a go on sth. ＝ have a try on sth.

　　尝试某事 (1)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they ______ his bag, but found nothing.

　　A. looked up

　　B. turned in

　　C. searched for

　　D. went through

　　单项填空 D ③go through 解析

　　考查动词短语的语义辨析。look up 抬头看，仰望； turn in上交；search for 搜寻； go through 经历；仔细检查。根据语境：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们就仔细地检查他的包，但什么也没找到。所以答案是D。 (2) — Why not go to a concert about rock'n'roll with us tonight?

　　— Thank you, but I don't ______ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.

　　A. go after

　　B. go away with

　　C. go into

　　D. go in for D ③go through

　　单项填空 解析

　　考查与go相关的短语。本句的语义是： —— 今晚为何不与我们一起去听一场摇滚音乐会呢？ —— 谢谢，但是我不喜欢摇滚乐。它太闹腾了，不适合我的口味。go after 追赶；追求；go away with和某人一起出去；go into走进；go in for 爱好；对……感兴趣；参与。所以答案是D。 ③go through

　　单项填空 ③go through (3) — Didn't you have a good time at the party?

　　— Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.

　　A. go by

　　B. go away

　　C. go out

　　D. go over A

　　单项填空 解析

　　考查与go相关的短语。本句的语义是： —— 难道你在聚会时玩得不开心吗？—— 当然开心喽。实际上，我玩得是那么的开心，时间好像很快就过去了。go by(时间)流逝；go away离开； go out出去； go over 复习，仔细看。所以答案是A。 ③go through

　　单项填空

　　根

　　据语义找匹配 A.放下；停车让乘客下车

　　B. 记下；写下

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)I have set down everything that happened, exactly as I remember it.

　　(2) The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.

　　④set down B A 短语 set apart

　　使……分开；留出 set aside

　　把……置于一边；不顾 set back

　　把(钟、表指针)往回拨，阻碍某事物发展 set off

　　动身；出发；引爆；触发，弥补 set out

　　动身；出发；阐明 set about (doing) sth.

　　着手(做)某事 ④set down set out to do sth.

　　着手做…… set sb. free

　　释放某人 be set in

　　以……为背景 set sb. at ease

　　安抚某人的情绪 set sb. on one's feet

　　使某人站起来；使某人自立 ④set down 短语 set fire to

　　纵火；放火 set a good example to sb.

　　给某人树立好榜样 set a goal

　　确立目标 set up

　　搭起，支起；建立；成立 set a time for

　　为……定时间 set the world record

　　刷新世界纪录 ④set down 短语