2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（一百零九）

　　2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（一百零九）

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1.He was ________(淹死) river.

　　2.The cut on my arm _______(流血) for nearly an hour.

　　3.Once he makes up his mind, nothing can _______ (阻止) his. (not the word “stop or keep”)

　　4.They were about to leave when they heard a __________(尖叫) behind him.

　　5.The high wind passed and the sea was __________(安静) again.(not “quiet)

　　6.He _________(惊慌) and ran as fast as he could to safety.

　　7.The nurse felt the __________(脉搏) on his wrist.

　　8.The government sent some ___________(救护车) to rescue the people who were trapped between the two trains.

　　9.There is a long red new Chinese woolen _________(地毯) on the ground.

　　10．The ________（容器）can

　　hold a lot of water.

　　1.drowned 2.bled

　　3prevent

　　4.screaming

　　5.calm

　　6.paniced 7.pulse

　　8.ambulances

　　9.blanket

　　10container

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　It is certain that….

　　Sth is certain to do肯定….[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]

　　It’s certain that cutting down a large number of trees will upset the balance of nature.

　　Cutting down trees in large numbers is certain to upset the balance of nature.

　　大量砍伐树木肯定会破坏生态平衡。

　　sb. be sure that……无疑；确实

　　I am sure that China will develop faster after it joined WTO

　　我坚信中国加入了世贸组织后将更迅速发展。

　　be sure to do 肯定要做某事；务必做某事

　　you are sure to fail if you do it that way.

　　你要那么做一定失败。

　　be sure of 一定会获得；赢得……某物

　　Can I be sure of a profit if I invest?

　　我要是投资会获利吗？

　　You are sure of a warm welcome.

　　你一定会受到热烈欢迎的。

　　It seems/ed that……

　　Sb/ sth seem to do….似乎……

　　There seems/ed to be 似乎有

　　It seems that the sky will clear up, and it promises to be a fine day tomorrow.

　　天空似乎马上要放晴了。明天可望是个好天气。

　　They seem to know what they are doing is wrong.

　　他们似乎明白了他们做的事错了。

　　There seems to be nobody in the room.房间里似乎没人。

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　one children policy, what's your opinion?- 你对计划生育的看法　People have been living better and better since one child policy was established in China. Not only is one child policy good for saving the money in a family, it is also good for every child in China.

　　Because of one child policy, the living qualities of my grandparents and my parents are quite different. My grandparents lived in poverty, because they raised three children. Comparatively, my well-to-do parents live rich because I am their only child. Due to one child policy, every child has been cared. Before the establishment of the policy, daughters were seriously discriminated. After one child policy was established, every child has been equally taken care of in China.

　　Last but not least, one child policy has been successfully controlling the population in China; every family live a better life and every child get all parental love!

　　经典谚语积累

　　Wet behind the ears.

　　乳臭未干。去年寒假我同父亲去乡下看望奶奶，我多年未回家乡，看到那儿发生了很大的变化。这次故乡之行使我学到了不少东西。我打算今后每两年回去一次。

　　学生习作·外教批改

　　During my last winter holiday，I went to the1countryside with my father to visit my

　　grandma with my father.2

　　I found a_large_change great changes there.The first time I came back3 returned，they are live4 were all living in dirty homes with dogs and ducks and any5 other animals.Now，6 But last winter when I returned, they had a big house to birth chickens.7 They also have8 had some poles in which it has9 some fish fishponds.Every year，they sell it_and_have the fish for a lot of money.

　　A lot of villagers in my grandma’s village have10 had two­storeyed

　　houses，evidencing that their life11 lives becoming better and better12 had improved.I felt very happy.

　　During my trip，I found they are13 all the villagers friendly and hard­working.I think these characteristics are worth of learning.

　　At the end of my trip，I told my father that I had planned14 that I would come back planned to return every two years.He admitted15 agreed that it was a good idea.

　　,旁　批

　　1．country或countryside前要加定冠词the。

　　2．注意词序。要保证你的句子不会产生歧义。原句的意思是你拜访与你父亲住在一起的祖母。

　　3．如果用come，就表示作者写此文时仍在家乡。

　　4．原句中的they are live是一个常见的错误，不符合英语的语法。这里应该用过去进行时态。

　　5．你不是在说明数量，所以不必用any。

　　6．不是现在(now)，是去年冬天(last winter)。

　　7．这句的意思很不清楚，所以无法进行修改。“他们有一幢大的房子养鸡”还是“他们造了一间很大的鸡舍让鸡住”？

　　8．注意保持时态一致！

　　9．这不是英语，是按中文字面翻译的。参见改写后的句子。

　　10．虽然这个情况可能现在仍是真实的，但故事发生在去年冬天，所以要用过去时态。

　　11．你谈到的是村民们，而不只是一个人，所以life需要用复数形式。

　　12．使用更直接的语言。improve比better and better更好。高中水平还使用better and better这个词组不合适。

　　13．改写后使宾语更清楚。动词find的结构是：find someone＋形容词。

　　14．如果用过去完成时态(had planned)就意味着作者不再打算这样做了。这里的打算发生在告诉父亲的同时，所以只要用一般过去时态即可。

　　15．在这里用admit不正确。它的意思是不情愿地同意某事是真实的。参见改写后的句子。

　　　虽然文章组织得当，题目要求也都在内容中体现出来，但词汇量不足以及时态的混淆降低了作文的等级。

　　为避免这些错误，写你知道的东西。如果你不知道表达某种观点的词汇，就不要提到它。想想其他可写的东西。例如在这篇作文中，作者不应该提到池塘和鸡舍，因为他/她不清楚这些词的英文表达。他应该挑自己熟悉的东西写，或者写一些更平常的东西。高分作文秘诀之九：使用恰当的过渡语。例如：

　　表示转折关系的过渡语：however，nevertheless，on the other hand，on the contrary，conversely

　　表示递进关系的过渡语：in addition，besides，moreover，furthermore，what’s more，what’s worse，to make matters worse，the most important of all，worst of all，especially，in particular，on top of that

　　表示结果关系的过渡语：therefore，thus，consequently，as a result，that’s why...

　　表示顺序关系的过渡语：firstly，secondly，thirdly，lastly/finally/eventually，last but not least，to begin with，after that，meanwhile

　　表示总结的过渡语：in conclusion，in brief，in short，in a word，on the whole，to sum up

　　表示个人观点的过渡语：in my opinion，as far as I’m concerned，personally，as for me，to be frank

　　表示他人观点的过渡语：It is widely accepted that...；A commonly held idea is that...；It is taken for granted that...最近，你和父母回到家乡。你看到了家乡新建的一所学校，发现它与影集中父亲的母校的照片有很大的差别。请你根据下面的一组图画，描述这两所学校的不同情况，并谈谈你的感想。

　　注意：

　　1．词数120左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　【参考范文】

　　The two pictures show how greatly my father’s hometown has changed in the past twenty years.

　　In the past，my father’s school was a big yard with a row of old houses.There was a flag pole standing alone in the yard.Several trees were planted around the houses.There was little sports equipment in it.The new school in my father’s hometown consists of a tall building and a large playground.All kinds of sports facilities can be seen on the playground.With trees and flowers in the school yard，it looks like a big garden.

　　It is clear that the living conditions in our country have changed greatly and so has children’s learning environment.

　　高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（）

　　bird [bɜːd] n.

　　birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼

　　birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；

　　birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日

　　birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；

　　biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干

　　bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教

　　bit [bɪt] n. 一点，，

　　bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；

　　bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；，；

　　black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的

　　blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板

　　blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；

　　blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，（）；；

　　blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，

　　bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，

　　bless [bles] vt. 保佑，

　　blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的

　　block [blɔk] n. 大块；（）；； vt. 阻塞；

　　blood [blʌd] n. 血，

　　blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（）

　　blow [bləʊ] n. 击；

　　blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；；

　　blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；

　　board [bɔːd] n. 木板；；；（） v. 上（）

　　boat [bəʊt] n. ，

　　boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛

　　boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（）， body n. 身体

　　body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美

　　boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；；……

　　bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸

　　bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固

　　bone [bəʊn] n. ，（bones骨骼；） 重点短语

　　get through 完成；渡过；通过(考试；接通(电话) get together 集会；聚会 get up 起床；站起; give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉, (钱财) give in/way (to) 屈服；听任支配； give rise to 引发；导致；产生 given /provided that 只要是，假定，已知 go after 寻找；追求 go by (the law) 通过；依照…行事； go for愿做，喜欢；适用于； go in for 从事；喜欢上(业余爱好) go into 调查；从事；投入 go off 离开；消失；昏过去；爆炸； go out；熄灭,出去 go over 越，渡，仔细检查；仔细推敲 go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；，通过 go up 升高；提高；涨高； go with伴随；与…匹配； grow into 成长为,发展为 grow out of 由…产生； grow up 长大成人；成长；发展 glance at  浏览，(粗略地)看一下 glance over   浏览，粗略地阅读 go about从事，着手做；闲逛 go after追逐，追求；设法得到 go against 违反；反对；不利于 go ahead 前进；干吧 go all out (for 全力以赶；鼓足干劲 go along with  赞同；附合，支持 go back on 违背，毁(约) 丢弃(朋友等)； go bad/mad/crazy/hungry 变坏/发疯/饿了 go down 沿着走，下去；下沉 go to sleep  入睡，睡着 go to war 开始作战 go up 上升；(物价等)上涨 go with伴随,配套