2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（七十）

　　2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（七十）

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1. His a__________ is to become Prime Minster is likely to be realized. 2. I quite like living alone, because it makes me more _______________(独立). 3. She was given ____________(鼓励)to try something new. 4. I show my sincere congratulations on your g_____________ from Beijing University. 5. My e_________ daughter is at university now but the other one is at school. 6. I _____________(祝贺)you on your election. 7. Sunshine is _____________(有益)to plants. 8. He frowns when he is ______________.(颇为生气) 9. John and Mike are twins, but the l___________ is taller than the former. 10. Money m__________ nothing to her.

　　1. ambition    2. independent    3. encouragement

　　4. graduation    5. elder     6. congratulated 7. beneficial     8. annoyed    9. latter

　　10. means    

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　208. It's a shame / pity that... 可惜/遗憾…….

　　It's a shame that you cannot make it to the party tonight. 今晚你不能来参加聚会,真可惜.

　　209. It is (really) unbelievable that...……(真)让人难以置信.

　　It's really unbelievable that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends!

　　这样一个老实人竟会出卖朋友,真让人难以置信！

　　210. It is /will be difficult to...……(会)很难.

　　I think it will be difficult to tell her the truth. 我认为告诉她真相会很难.

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　过重的学业负担-Work load Too DemandingWe are at senior high school. Every day, we have many exercises that we can't complete and many books that we can't finish reading. The teachers continually repeat the words that we are already able to recite.

　　Teachers and students all work hard in order to improve the percentages① of those entering college. But the burden of work in class is so heavy that we have little time to do sports, which has left many of us in poor health. What's worse, many students have lost interest in their studies altogether.

　　It is known to all that good health is as important as knowledge. Virtues② such as bravery, discipline and love of our motherland can't be learned only in classes, but should also be learned through social practice. We should be given the time and opportunity to be exposed to society so we can learn what can't be taught from books.

　　We are young and we have young hearts. We love study as well as amusements. We hope that the number of exercises class will be reduced so we can take part in more after-class activities. In this way we will be able to learn much more and be more effective in our studies.

　　经典谚语积累

　　Prefer loss to unjust gain.

　　宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。作者谋篇布局，无论其体裁、内容和行文风格如何不同，表现主题的主旨都需要无数个细节支撑，而细节理解题是高考阅读理解题中分量最重的题目，而很多学生或者找不到问题的着眼点，或者是错误理解细节，而导致基础分的丢失。

　　【例】 Science can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure(血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all­round good cheer.

　　Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people—half of them pet owners—while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松) around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.

　　A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet­and­exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall—mostly with their dogs—and found it worth doing.

　　1．We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well

　　if________.

　　A．he has a pet companionB．he has less stress of work

　　C．he often does mental arithmeticD．he is taken care of by his family

　　解析：事实细节题。第一段说，很多研究表明，有宠物陪伴能提高心脏病恢复的几率。由此可知A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　2．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?

　　A．They have lower blood pressure.B．They become more patient.

　　C．They are less nervous.D．They are in higher spirits.

　　解析：事实细节题。第二段最后一句说，“艾伦说，有宠物陪伴的时候，人们会觉得更放松，这是因为宠物不会对其主人进行任何评价”，由此判断C项正确，因为有宠物相伴的时候，人们就会觉得更放松。

　　答案：C

　　3．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that________.

　　A．people with dogs did more exercise

　　B．dogs lost the same weight as people did

　　C．dogs liked exercise much more than people did

　　D．people without dogs found the program unhelpful

　　解析：推理判断题。最后一段叙述最新的一项研究：去年秋季的一项研究表明，喂养宠物能提高你的精神状态，还能有利于你的饮食习惯。从对比研究发现，喂养宠物的人比不喂养宠物的人减肥的重量不一定多，但是喂养者得到的锻炼更多。

　　此题是细节理解题，这类题约占全部高考阅读理解的80%，而很多考生是由于对这种题型有畏难情绪，于是无法合理地找到细节的推理点，有时还会错误地理解个别词句的内容。

　　答案：A

　　【解决方案与复习指南】

　　(1)常用提问方式：

　　In the passage, which of the following is mentioned/Not mentioned?

　　②It is commonly accepted that...

　　③All the statements are true EXCEPT________.

　　④Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.

　　⑤The reason for...is that...

　　⑥How would you describe the end of...?

　　⑦Choose the right order of the events given in the following.

　　⑧Which of the following maps shows the right position of ...?

　　⑨Which statement is True?

　　⑩What does the writer pay least attention to?

　　(2)解题方法

　　平时训练应学会带着问题寻找答案的方法。

　　将注意力集中在与who, what, when, where等问题有关的细节或数字方面。

　　略读材料，大概了解文章，注意作者表例证的词或短语，如for example, for instance, that is to say, in fact, 等。

　　按文章题材，预测到何处找自己需要的事实。

　　把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节，找到后，放慢速度，细读要查找的内容，特别注意表因果或转折的词或短语，如because, for, since, as , therefore, and, as a result, but, however, while, though, yet, on the other hand, etc. 如：

　　When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other

　　games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.

　　One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl，” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.

　　Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She

　　was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.

　　Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when

　　she was with us.

　　1．What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?

　　A．Look at them sadly.

　　B．Keep them company.

　　C．Play games with them.

　　D．Touch them gently.

　　解析：事实细节题。根据第一段倒数第二句话．..she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.可知答案为B项。

　　答案：B

　　2．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.

　　A．would eat anything when hungryB．felt scary for her mistake

　　C．loved playing hide­and­seekD．disliked the author’s dad

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句，小狗挨骂之后she looked down at the ground...I saw a tear in her tears.可知小狗感到抱歉。故答案为B项。

　　答案：B

　　3．Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?

　　A．She was treated as a member of the family.

　　B．She played games with anyone she liked.

　　C．She was loved by everybody she met.

　　D．She went everywhere with the family.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段，无论去哪里，都有大人、孩子要求(pet her)，而她也对所有人友好，可知她受到所有人的喜爱。故答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　4．Some people got frightened by Brownie when she________.

　　A．smiled

　　B．barkedC．rushed to them

　　D．tried to be funny

　　解析：事实细节题。根据第三段后半部分关键词(this)得知她微笑时，别人以为她在龅牙，所以使人害怕。故答案为A项。

　　答案：A

　　5．Which of the following best describes Brownie?

　　A．Shy.

　　B．Polite.

　　C．Brave.

　　D．Caring.

　　解析：推理判断题。shy害羞的；polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；caring关心人的，体贴的。综合全文得知：Brownie是一只乐于助人的、体贴的、善良的小狗。故答案为D项。

　　答案：D高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；； a.硬的；；

　　hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不

　　hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难

　　hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的

　　harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；

　　harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；

　　harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的

　　harmony [ˈhɑːmənɪ] n. 融洽，和睦

　　harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n.& vt. ，（）

　　hat [hæt] n.(一般指有边的)；

　　hatch [hætʃ] v. （）

　　hate [heɪt] vt.& n. 恨，

　　have (has, had, had) [hæv] vt.有；；；；

　　hawk [hɔːk] n. 鹰

　　hay [heɪ] n. 作饲料用的干草

　　he [heɪ] pron. 他

　　head [hed] n. 头；(像)；；；； a. 头部的；； v. 率领；；；；()驶向

　　headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头疼

　　headline [ˈhedlaɪn] n. （）

　　headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. （）

　　headmistress ['hed'mistrɪs]   n. 女校长

　　headteacher n. 中小学班主任

　　health [helθ] n. 健康，

　　healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，

　　heap [hiːp] n. 堆 v. 堆起来

　　hear (heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见；,得知

　　hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力

　　heart [hɑːt] n.心.心脏, 纸牌中的红桃

　　heat [hiːt] n. 热 vt. 把……加热

　　heaven [ˈhev(ə)n] n. 天，

　　heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的

　　heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，

　　heel [hiːl] n. 脚后跟

　　height [haɪt] n. 高，

　　helicopter [ˈhelɪkɔptə(r)] n. 直升飞机

　　hello [həˈləʊ] int. 喂；（，）

　　helmet ['helmɪt] n.

　　help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，

　　helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，

　　hen [hen] n. 母鸡

　　her [hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的

　　herb [hɜːb; (US) ɜːrb] n. 草药

　　重点短语

　　in the end 最后

　　mental/ physical endurance 心理/身体承受力a test of endurance 测试忍耐力beyond one’s endurance 难忍受

　　endure doing;忍受做sth

　　engage in doing 从事做sthengage sb as 雇佣sb为

　　English evening 英语晚会

　　enjoy doing 喜欢做sthenjoy yourself 好好享受enjoy every minute of 非常喜欢

　　enlarge sb’s understanding / knowledge 扩大知识面

　　adj/ adv enough to do

　　enrol in;报名参加

　　enter the room 进入房间enter for;报名参加

　　entertain sb with sth 用sth来使sb开心

　　with enthusiasm 热情地full of enthusiasm 充满热情lose enthusiasm 失去热情

　　be enthusiastic about 对sth有激情

　　entitle sb to sth 使sb有资格/权利去做sthbe entitled to (do) sth 有资格/权利去做sth

　　the entrance to;sth的入口

　　working environment 工作环境

　　envy sb sth 羡慕sb的sth

　　be equal to;和sth平等