高考英语选择题突破（11）

　　十一

　　1. — I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday.

　　— _____. If possible, I wish I would have another such chance.

　　A. Yes, you should

　　B. Take it easy

　　C. What a shame

　　D. Don’t worry

　　选C。表示遗憾，并希望下次有机会去。

　　2. — Will you go to the party?

　　— Of course I will _____.

　　A. if invited

　　B. if having invited

　　C. if I was invited

　　D. if I will be invited

　　选A。 本句完整的句子为Of course I will go if I am invited.

　　3. This is the second time Nie Haisheng ________ to be the astronaut who took the glorious task.

　　A. has been chosen

　　B. had been chosen

　　C. was chosen

　　D. chose

　　选A。This/ It is the first/second ,etc. time 后面的从句应该接现在完成时。

　　4. _____ teachers are looked down upon.

　　A. Went away are the days when

　　B. Away went the days which

　　C. Gone are the days when

　　D. Went are the days that

　　选C。自然语序是The days are gone. when引导定语从句修饰the days。倒装的目的是为了平衡主从句。

　　5.We can never forget the days _______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ________ we spent together.

　　A. when; which

　　B. which; when

　　C. what; that

　　D. on which; when

　　选A。选择定语从句的关系词关键在于区别关系词在从句中作什么成分。第一个先行词the days在从句中作状语，故用when或on which； 而第二个the days在从句中作spent的宾语必须用which或that。综合两个空，只能选A。

　　6. The boy was sitting _____ his mother, _____ his back _____ the door.

　　A. next to…with…to

　　B. nearly…of…against

　　C. close to…with…on

　　D. near…in…towards

　　选A。 with his back to the door是with的复合结构，意为“背向着门”。

　　7.It was with great joy _____ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.

　　A. because…that

　　B. that…that

　　C. because…which

　　D. that…×

　　选B。前空为强调句型，后空为同位语从句。

　　8. Not everyone likes everyone else, _____?

　　A. does one

　　B. does everyone

　　C. do they

　　D. don’t they

　　选 C。指人的复合不定代词作主语，其反意疑问句部分用复数形式。little是否定词。

　　9. If better use is _____ your spare time, you’ll make greater progress in that.

　　A. spent

　　B. taken

　　C. made of

　　D. used of

　　选C。 make use of…为固定短语。…….

　　10. —How wise of you to come round, but why?

　　—

　　that all is right.

　　A. See

　　B. To see

　　C. Seeing

　　D. For seeing

　　选B。单从答语上看，很难确定哪个是正确答案。若用“补全法”，联系问句，在头脑中补上省去的部分，便可知孰对孰错。问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“but why”，它的完整意思是 “…but why have you come round”，其完整答语应是 “I’ve come round to see that all is right”。答语中省去了主、谓部分，只保留了作目的状语的不定式。由此可知正确选项是B。

　　11. Greatly moved by what she did,

　　.

　　A. tears came to my eyes

　　B. my heart was full of gratefulness

　　C. my eyes were filled with tears

　　D. I could hardly hold back my tears

　　选D。本题主要是句子中逻辑关系的考查。根据非谓语动词moved可知，句子的主语必须是人，而不能是物，从而可以确定本题的正确答案选D。

　　12. He knew the problem was serious and promised to look into it _____ he reached office.

　　A. at that moment

　　B. for that moment

　　C. immediately

　　D. soon

　　选C。immediately = as soon as

　　13. Shall we

　　our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?

　　A. break off

　　B. break down

　　C. break into

　　break out

　　选A。break off our discussion意为“打断讨论”，其他三项break down(出故障；打碎)，break into(闯入，破门而入)，break out (爆发)均与句意不符。

　　14. He knows so much about the story. He must have read the book,

　　?

　　A. mustn’t he

　　B. doesn’t he

　　C. hasn’t he

　　D. didn’t he

　　选C。 “He must have read the book”中must 表示“一定，想必”等推测意义，而不表示“必须、禁止”等意义。“He must have read the book”相当于 “I’m sure he has read the book”相一致，即用hasn’t he, 而不用mustn’t he。

　　15. As

　　rule, apples are sold by

　　weight and eggs by

　　dozen.

　　A. a; 不填；the

　　B. a; the; the

　　C. a; a; the

　　D. the; 不填；不填

　　选A。as a rule(通常地)是固定词组；在度量名词前，表示付工资、卖、租等方式时，用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece…), sold by the yard (dozen, ton…)，比较by weight (按重量)。

　　16. The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from

　　made by the Japanese students in English study.

　　A. That

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. those

　　选D。those 在此表示the mistakes。

　　17. He is

　　as a leader but he hasn’t

　　in teaching.

　　A. success; many experiences

　　B. a success; much experience

　　C. great success; an experience

　　D. a great success; a lot of experiences

　　选B。抽象名词具体化，表示具有某种特征的人或事物，可用作可数名词。如：She is a success in business but a failure in marriage (她在事业上是个成功者，但在婚姻上是个失败者)；experience作为“经验”解，为不可数名词。

　　18. I think I was at school,

　　I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.

　　A. even so

　　B. and then

　　C. so that

　　D. or else

　　选D。or else 用作连词，意为“否则；不然”，其余各项与语境相悖。

　　19. _____, I think, and the problems could be settled.

　　A. If you double your efforts

　　B. So long as you keep up your spirits

　　C. Making greater efforts

　　D. A bit more efforts

　　选D。句首省略了make，完整的句型是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”。

　　20. They asked me to have a dinner in an excellent restaurant with the, I said that it was at least five years since I _______ a good meal.

　　A. had enjoyed

　　B. was enjoying

　　C. enjoyed

　　D. had been enjoying

　　选A。该题考查学生的目标是直接引语变成间接引语。该句的直接引语为It is at least five years since I enjoyed a good meal.因此，It is变It was；since I enjoyed a good meal变成since I had enjoyed a good meal.