高考英语语法专项训练：第14讲

　　* * * * * * * * * * 六 、结果状语从句 so that/so…that/such…that I raised my voice, so that everyone

　　heard me. He was so excited that he couldn’t

　　say a word.

　　She told us such an interesting story

　　that we all forgot the time.

　　so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词;such 在主句中修饰名词 Draw a cat as I taught you . 按照我教你的画一只猫。 Do as you are told. 按照人家告诉你做的去做。 七、方式状语从句 as，按照或正如 They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal. 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。 as if/as though好象,似乎 1．(2011·湖南高考)Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever. A．as if

　　B．in case C．while

　　D．though 【解析】　as if“好像” 【答案】　A

　　八、 让步状语从句 though/although不能与but连用, 但可与yet或 still连用 Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French. even if/even though“即使,纵使”有退一步设 想的意味，多用于书面语中。

　　I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨，我也要去。

　　1．(2010·安徽高考)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，________they have the interest. A．wherever

　　B．whenever C．even if

　　D．as if 【解析】　根据句意应用even if，意为“即使” 引导让步状语从句。 【答案】　C 2．(2010·上海高考)________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 【解析】　however引导让步状语从句，直接修饰形容词或副词。【答案】　C 3．(2010·湖南高考)Tim is in good shape physically ________he doesn't get much exercise. A．if

　　B．even though C．unless

　　D．as long as 【解析】　even though＝even if “即使”，引导让步状语从句。 【答案】　B 4．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive. A．though

　　B．whether C．as

　　D．since 【解析】　though“尽管”，在此引导一个省略的让步状语从句。 【答案】　A

　　no matter +疑问词 /wh－ever

　　as 倒装句 Child as he is , he knows a lot .

　　尽管他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。

　　Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,) the children play outdoors.

　　尽管天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。 Do it no matter what others say. No matter how busy he was, he studied

　　English every day.

　　as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用though引导的从句，语气强，更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。 5．(2011·江西高考)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or ________it is convenient to you. A．whenever

　　B．however C．whichever

　　D．wherever 【解析】　whenever“无论何时” 【答案】A 以上三题均考查让步状语从句。让步状语从句作为高考中最常考的状语从句之一，近年来又有上升的趋势。一般说来，具有“尽管、不论、虽然、即使”等意思的从属连词均可引导让步状语从句。

　　九 比 较 状 语 从 句 as…as

　　not so …as the same as such…as than 返回目录 His book is the same as mine. 他的书和我的一样。 Henry is not such a good worker as Peter . 享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。

　　返回目录 考点诠释

　　考点一、判断引导时间状语从句的连词

　　典型考例：

　　1.---Where’s that report?

　　---I brought it to you ________ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.（07北京）

　　A. if

　　B. when

　　C. because

　　D. before

　　解析：B。 考点二、判断引导地点状语从句的连词

　　The village has developed a lot

　　________ we learned farming two years

　　ago.（07福建）

　　A. when

　　B. which C. that

　　D. where

　　返回目录 解析: D。 考点三、判断引导让步状语从句的连词

　　however应接原级形容词、副词，

　　1．_________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. （07山东）

　　As B. Since

　　C. If D. While

　　返回目录 解析：D。该空表示“尽管”，因此应填While引导让步状语从句。

　　考点四、判断引导条件状语从句的连词

　　I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. （07全国卷I）

　　because

　　B. whether

　　C. unless

　　D. while

　　解析: C。由空档前后的语境逻辑可以推出该空表 示“除非”，因此应填unless引导条件状语从句。

　　返回目录 考点五、判断引导原因状语从句的连词

　　Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.（NMET2004上海）

　　A. because

　　B. through

　　C. unless

　　D. if

　　解析: A。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“因为”, 因此应填because引导原因状语从句。 友情提醒：引导原因状语从句的连词不可以再和并列连词so连用. 返回目录 考点六、判断引导目的状语从句的连词

　　1.Leave your key with a neighbor _______ you lock

　　yourself out one day.（07北京）

　　A. ever since

　　B. even if

　　C. soon after

　　D. in case

　　返回目录 解析：D。该空应填in case引导目的状语从句。 考点七、判断引导结果状语从句的连词

　　that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西）

　　A. So successful her business was

　　B. So successful was her business

　　C. So her business was successful

　　D. So was her successful business

　　B。句中so…that…结构置于句首引导结果状 语从句，因此应使用不完全倒装句型。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 专题十四——状语从句 2017届高考英语复习 He worked

　　in that factory three years ago. 地点状语 时间状语 where his

　　father worked in that factory where I lived when he

　　lived there His father worked there. I lived there. He lived there

　　three years ago. 状语从句

　　What are “ Adverbial Clauses”?

　　在复合句中担任____成分的从句称为状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词，形容词或副词等,或________ _____的从句叫做 “状语从句”。 状语 修饰整个 主句 考纲解读

　　高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在对连词的选择以及时态的正确使用上。根据语境选用合适的连词，注意主从句时态的呼应是正确解题的关键。不同的状语从句使用不同的连接词,有时同一个连接词可连接不同的状语从句,表示不同的意义。

　　考纲解读

　　考点：

　　1、根据历年高考试题, 考查热点在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词上。出现频率较高让步状语从句和原因状语从句， 时间状语从句因为连接词容易出现在一些常用结构里也经常出现。

　　2、 状语从句中的时态、语态、语气，

　　3、与其它从句、句型结合起来考查。 返回目录 状语从句分类 1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句 一、 时间状语从句 １ when / whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。

　　when指的是“某一具体的时间”。 whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。 1．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Mary made coffee ________her guests were finishing their meal. A．so that

　　B．although C．while

　　D．as if 【解析】　while“当……的时候，虽然”，可以引导时间状语从句和让步状语从句 【答案】　C 1、When

　　he returned, his wife was cooking. 2、While he was reading, his wife was cooking. 3、As he was reading, he was listening to the radio. when / while/ as引导状语从句有何区别？ 2 when / while/ as When 既可指某一点时间,也可指一段时间;

　　while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，引导的动作必须是持续性的;

　　as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。,翻译成”一边……一边……” 2．(2011·福建高考)It was April 29,2011 ________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that

　　B．when C．since

　　D．before 【解析】　April 29,2011为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。 【答案】　B 注意: when / while都可以做并列连词,连接并列句,when表示 “就在这时”和 “was doing”, “had just done”和 “was about to do”连用; while则表示转折“然而”

　　1、I was walking in the street when suddenly

　　someone patted me on the shoulder from

　　behind.

　　2、My father was cooking while my mother

　　was playing cards. 3、 表示：“一……就……” As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.

　　upon/ on+ arriving

　　Immediately +句子

　　The +时间名词(minute/moment ……)+句子 hardly…when… no sooner…than… 我刚一到家，就下雨了。

　　I had hardly got home when it

　　began to rain.

　　=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. =No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. It will be +一段时间+before从句(does)

　　要过……才能做 It will not be +一段时间+before从句

　　要不了…… 就能做 It was +一段时间+before从句(did) 过了……做了…… It was not+一段时间+before从句(did)

　　没过……做了…… 4、 before 3．(2010·陕西高考)John thinks it won't be long ________he is ready for his new job. A．when

　　B．after C．before

　　D．since 【解析】　考查时间状语从句。 【答案】　C 4．(2011·四川高考)As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded. A．when

　　B．before C．after

　　D．Since 【解析】　It is some time since...为固定句型 【答案】　D 5、since It is/ has been +一段时间＋since 从句(did) It is 10 years since I smoked.(=I gave up smoking/dropped smoking)

　　自从我不抽烟已有三年了. 延续性动词:反过来翻译 短暂性动词:直译 We waited till (until) he came back .

　　She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .

　　如主句动词是延续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”;如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直到…才” 6、 till /until Not until 句型 与强调句型结合 I didn’t go to sleep until he came back.

　　与倒装句式结合 It was not until he came back that I

　　went to sleep. Not until he came back did I

　　go to sleep. 二

　　地 点 状 语 从 句

　　Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。

　　where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。 11．(2010·重庆高考)Today，we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A．when

　　B．where C．how

　　D．what 【解析】　考查地点状语从句。 【答案】　B 三、 原因状语从句 because / since because表示直接的原因,具有很强的因果关系,专门回答对 “why”的提问; Since=now that, 表示已知或显然的原因,翻译成“既然”，通常放句首; Eg: It was because his mother was badly ill that he was unhappy.

　　Since everyone knows it, I will not say anything. (2010·辽宁高考)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．although

　　B．unless C．because

　　D．if 【解析】　由句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选because。 【答案】　C for 不是从属连词，而是并列连词。它不是用来说明原因，而是用来表示一种附带或补充解释、说明，不放在句首。 The day breaks, for the birds are singing. 四

　　条件状语从句 1, 连接词： if , unless( if---not),

　　so/as long as,

　　2, 注意点： 分清真实条件句和非真实条件句，非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气 If I were you, I would ask the police for help.

　　条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时 1．(2010·上海高考)________our manager objects to Tom's joining the club，we shall accept him as a member. A．Until

　　B．Unless C．If

　　D．After 【解析】　这里存在条件关系， 【答案】　B 2．(2010·江西高考)—Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ________you enjoyed yourselves. A．as long as

　　B．unless C．as soon as

　　D．though 【解析】　as long as“只要”

　　【答案】　A 3．(2010·山东高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________accompanied by an adult. A．once

　　B．when C．if

　　D．unless 【解析】　 “除非”。 【答案】　D 五 、目的状语从句 that/ so that/ in order that引 导目的状语从句,常用情态动词 may (might)/ can (could)

　　/should 等连用. I raised my voice so that everyone

　　could hear me. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *