高三英语词法精练：动词与动词短语（一）

　　If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him __

　　_ during the day.

　　A. away          B. up

　　C. in      D. back

　　Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.

　　A. carry on       B. get back       C. break down      D. put away

　　After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

　　A. set out             B. took over              C. took up        D. set up

　　Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he _____ his own work and translated it into German.

　　A. gave off    B. turned down    C. took over    D, set aside

　　That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’d like to______ ，Terry？

　　A. talk           B. require        C. add           D. deliver

　　The teacher stressed again that the students should not ___________any important details while retelling the story.

　　A. bring out   B. let out   C. leave out   D. make out

　　Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!

　　A. prefer       B. expect       C. suggest        D. suppose

　　Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time.

　　A. get through

　　B. get off

　　C. get into      D. get down

　　Didn't you have a good time at the party?

　　-- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.

　　A. go by              B. go away              C. go out                  D. go over

　　The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now  _____the matter.

　　A. geeing through 

　　B. working out   

　　C. looking into     D. watching over

　　Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had       his leg.

　　A. damaged             B. hurt                    C. hit                      D. struck

　　The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.

　　A. was laying          B. was lying          C. had laid             D. had lied

　　The company is starting a new advertising campaign to        new customers to its stores.

　　A. join   B. attract       C. stick 

　　D. transfer

　　How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

　　-- That __________ me fine.

　　A. fits           B. meets               C. satisfies                D. suits

　　What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _____ ?

　　A. given out   B. put out   C. held up   D. used up

　　We are at your service. Don’t           

　　to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　A. beg          B. hesitate          C. desire       D. seek

　　The good thing about children is that they      very easily to new environments.

　　A. adapt

　　B. appeal 

　　C. attach

　　D. apply

　　Some fruits ______ well in warm dry climates.

　　A. raise                     B. grow              C. keep       D. plant

　　The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon      

　　a major breakthrough in China's space program

　　A. predicted           B. told               C. marked              D. signed

　　The beauty of the place ______ them to pause in their hike and rest a while.

　　A. allowed                      B. switched                  C. invited               D. addicted

　　Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is        by the problem of weightlessness.

　　A. affected                    B. effected                   C. related                 D. offered

　　How do you like the curtains?

　　—Well, I’m afraid they don’t ________ very well with the wallpaper.

　　A. go      B. match     C. suit      D. fit

　　The terrible accident almost_____ the driver his life.

　　A. valued          B. counted     C. took       D. cost

　　参考答案与解析

　　A

　　考查有关give 的几个短语的辨析。give … away 泄露（秘密等），出卖，这里做“显露出”的意思. give up 是放弃的意思，give back， 归还，恢复；give in，投降。

　　D

　　carry on继续；get back返回（取回,收回）；break down破坏；损坏；put away在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种情绪，你下次会做得更好。

　　C

　　set out动身，出发，开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立，成立。题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。”

　　D

　　题意为：爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻译成德语。Set aside意为：不顾，把…置于一旁。give off意为发出，放出；turn down意为拒绝；take over意为接收, 接管。

　　C

　　句义为“我已经说完了，你有什么要补充的吗，Terry？”add表示补充，增加。其它均不符合题意

　　C

　　根据题意，老师再三强调学生们在复述故事的时候不要遗漏任何细节leave out符合题意，bring out 带来 let out泄露，放大 make out辨认出来。

　　B

　　expect意为“期望,期待,预期,预料”。根据所提供的情景“Does this meal cost $50?”可判断出期待要比这种肉好得多。prefer 意为“（比较起来）喜欢……（而不喜欢……）;宁可……（而不……）;比起……来还是……好，宁愿选择，更喜欢”；suggest 意为“建议,提议,提出（计划等）”；suppose 意为“设想,推测，猜想”。

　　A

　　get through完成；get off下车；get into进入；get down使降低。题干为“他未能在如此短的时间内完成工作“。

　　A

　　根据句意，“事实上，我玩得很开心，总觉得时间过得太快。” 故选择A项，go by 表示：（时间）过去。

　　C

　　See through sb/sth识破，看穿，把事情进行到底,不用于进行时态；work out计算出，锻炼；look into调查；watch over sb/sth守卫、保护某人某事。

　　B

　　hurt one’s leg意思是“某人的腿受伤”，符合题意。damage指对物体的损坏，不能用于对人的损伤。

　　B

　　注意：lie（躺，卧）---- lay, lain, lying；lie（说谎）----lied, lied, lying；另外lay（放，置；产，下（蛋））-----laid, laid, laying。通过上面的归纳就可以知道正确答案了。此句的意思为：那个经理在他躺的地方睡着了，没有穿衣服。

　　B

　　考查动词辨析A 参加，加盟；B，吸引；C粘住，坚持；D转换。

　　D

　　fit常构成fit sb.／sth. =be the right measure，shape and size for适合于，合适；suit sb. =satisfy；meet the needs of=be convenient to or right for，suit sb. 后常跟adj. 作宾补，“使满意,适合…的要求，对…方便”，此题是说“这个时间地点对于我来说非常适合。”综上，D为正确答案。

　　A

　　Give out “用光，耗尽，精疲力竭”是不及物动词；而use up “用光，耗尽”则是及物动词。此处应用不及物动词，故选A。

　　B

　　beg：乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。

　　A

　　该句的意思是“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易的适应新的环境。”adapt to 适应；appeal to 呼吁，使感兴趣；attach to粘贴；apply to 申请；所以答案为:A。

　　B

　　raise 作“饲养、栽培、抚养”解时，是及物动词。keep作“饲养（牲畜自用或赚钱）”解。grow作“种植”时，是及物动词，可与plant互换。作“生长”时，是不及物动词。根据题意，只能选B。

　　C

　　本句句意：中国宇航员翟志刚在星期六下午的太空行走标志着中国航空事业的重大突破。mark标志，成为……的征兆，predict预言，tell告诉，sign签名，示意。

　　C

　　invite在此为诱惑之意

　　A

　　句意为“一旦摆脱了地球吸引力，宇航员就受到失重问题的影响。”affect vt. 影响，与句意吻合。

　　A

　　go（went，poorly）with为固定搭配，表示“搭配协调”，match表此意时为及物动词。

　　D

　　Value“珍惜”； count “数、依靠” ； take “取；拿” ；cost “使损失”，句意为：那次严重的事故差点使司机丧生。