湖南高考英语复习牛津译林版模块必修4练习《Unit 1 Advertising》Advertising广告

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The store has an a________in the newspaper of a special sale.

　　【答案】　advertisement

　　2．Nearly all the a________to the palace were guarded by the soldiers.

　　【答案】　approaches

　　3．The news on this web is u________every day；you can get information about what happens around the world in time.

　　【答案】　updated

　　4．There are a lot of signs in the mountains，some of which are specially________(设计) to guide tourists at night.

　　【答案】　designed

　　5．There are________(各种的) new types of computers on sale.It is hard for me to choose one from them.

　　【答案】　various

　　6．Your job is________(宣传) the new product to make it known to consumers.

　　【答案】　promoting

　　7．I had been full of________(新颖的) ideas and eager for new challenges.

　　【答案】　original/creative

　　8．—How did the boss like our job?

　　—He didn’t seem________(满意) with what we had done.

　　【答案】　satisfied

　　9．Our English teacher________(推荐) that we take notes while listening to a lecture.

　　【答案】　recommended

　　10．If it is quite________(方便) to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.

　　【答案】　convenient

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．他讨厌不得不和一个陌生人共住一个旅馆房间。

　　He hated having to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　【答案】　share a hotel room with a stranger

　　2．我下决心要成功地完成这次任务。

　　I’m________ ________ ________ ________finishing the task.

　　【答案】　determined to succeed in

　　3．不是所有的体育运动都能对我们身体有好处。

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________our health.

　　【答案】　Not all sports can do good to

　　4．他的朋友问他是否打算在圣诞前邮寄礼物给父母。

　　His friend asked him______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______before Christmas.

　　【答案】　if/whether he was going to mail gifts to his parents

　　5．她第一次来到海边时，便被大海的美所震撼。

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________，she was greatly shocked by its beauty.

　　【答案】　The first time she came to the seaside

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．The boy didn’t have any________but to do as his father had told him.

　　A．ideaB．way

　　C．chance

　　D．choice

　　【解析】　句意为：男孩别无选择，只能照他父亲说的做。have no choice but to do...意为“别无选择，只有去做……”。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.

　　A．approaches

　　B．means

　　C．methods

　　D．ways

　　【解析】　句意为：在会上，他们讨论了三种不同的数学学习的方法。因为后面介词是to，所以只能选A。如果就看中文，其它三个选项都解释为“方法”。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．Try not to start every sentence with “the”．________the beginning of your sentences.

　　A．Vary

　　B．Form

　　C．Describe

　　D．Get

　　【解析】　句意为：试着别每个句子都用the开头。要变化句子的开头。A解释为“改变，变化”。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．The foreign minister refused to________on the rumor that he had planned to resign.

　　A．explain

　　B．speak

　　C．comment

　　D．talk

　　【解析】　句意为：外交部长拒绝对他计划辞职的传言发表评论。comment on sth.就……事情做自己的评论。comment的意义与之后的同位语意义最相符。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．The children should be________not to play tricks________the disabled.

　　A．educated；on

　　B．trained；to

　　C．educated；with

　　D．trained；on

　　【解析】　句意为：应该教育儿童不要作弄残疾人。play tricks on是固定搭配，作弄某人。

　　【答案】　A

　　6．The salesman said the car was in good condition，and I was foolish enough

　　to________it.

　　A．fall into

　　B．fall for

　　C．fall over

　　D．fall down

　　【解析】　句意为：推销商说车子状况良好，我就傻得上了当。fall into染上、分成；fall for上……的当、受……的骗；fall over绊倒；fall down不够好。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．—I thought you and Peter were going for a bike ride.

　　—________，but the front wheel of my bike is bent and I haven’t had it fixed.

　　A．We intended to

　　B．I’m sorry

　　C．Well，we went

　　D．She was，and I won’t

　　【解析】　句意为：——我本以为你和彼得要去骑车。——我们本来要去的，但是我车子的前轮弯了，我还没叫人修。A项中的to后面省略了go for a bike ride。

　　【答案】　A

　　8．Children are fed up with their studies because they are______to do far better than they can.

　　A．hoped

　　B．promised

　　C．expected

　　D．suggested

　　【解析】　句意为：孩子们厌倦了学习，因为对他们的期望超过了他们能做到的。expect sb.to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”。promise意为“承诺、答应、保证”，与语境不符。hope与suggest不用于hope/suggest sb.to do sth.结构中。

　　【答案】　C

　　9．I’m sure you did wrong to him.You know，he did________help and________no harm.

　　A．meant to；meant

　　B．meant；mean

　　C．mean to；meant

　　D．to mean；mean

　　【解析】　句意为：我确信你错怪他了。你知道，他的确打算帮忙的，没有恶意。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，而mean后接名词或动名词时，意为“意味着”。

　　【答案】　C

　　10．At that time，people________early in the morning in winter，and coal________them warm.

　　A．used to get up；used to keep

　　B．were used to getting up；was used to keep

　　C．used to get up；was used to keeping

　　D．were used to get up；was used to keep

　　【解析】　句意为：那时，人们习惯于在冬天早上早起，而煤是被用来取暖的。要区分这几个词组的区别：be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事/be used to do sth.被用来干某事/used to do sth.过去常常干某事。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅳ.易错模块

　　1．The girl was listened________in the next room when I came back last night.

　　A．to singing

　　B．to sing

　　C．singing

　　D．sang

　　【解析】　句意为：昨晚当我回来时，听到女孩正在隔壁房间里唱歌。如果变为主动态，为：listen to the girl singing in the next room，所以选A。估计不少学生会错选B。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．When Tom woke up，he found himself________in bed，with his bag________beside him.

　　A．lying；laid

　　B．lying；lay

　　C．lie；lying

　　D．lied；lied

　　【解析】　句意为：当Tom醒来时，他发现自己躺在床上，他的包放在他的旁边。要分清以下几个词的区别， 否则很容易错选。

　　lie-lied-lied-lying

　　撒谎

　　lie-lay-lain-lying

　　躺，位于

　　lay-laid-laid-laying

　　搁，下蛋，产卵

　　【答案】　A

　　3．—How shall we go to that airport?

　　—Well，I recommend________a taxi.

　　A．to take

　　B．taking

　　C．to taking

　　D．take

　　【解析】　句意为：——我们怎么去机场？——我建议打的。recommend的用法是：①～sth.to sb.＝～sb.sth.；②～sb.as...；③～doing sth.；④～sb.to do sth.；⑤～＋that从句，用虚拟语气(should)＋动词原形。根据题意，只能选B项。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．I don’t know________.

　　A．what was the matter outside

　　B．what the matter outside was

　　C．what was happened outside

　　D．what had happened outside

　　【解析】　句意为：我不知道外面怎么回事。估计学生会错选B。在主从复合句中，只有what’s the matter/trouble？；what’s wrong？在从句中不变语序，表示“怎么啦？怎么回事？”。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．________visit her uncle?

　　A．Do you think when；she was going to

　　B．When do you think；she was going to

　　C．When do you think；was she going to

　　D．Do you think when；was she going to

　　【解析】　句意为：你认为她什么时候去看她叔叔？有一类词，如：think，believe，suppose，expect...在特殊疑问句中，要把特殊疑问词提前。所以估计学生会错选A。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅴ.完形填空

　　(2009年福建卷)

　　Children find meanings in their old family tales.

　　When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up，he told them stories about how his grandfather，a banker，__1__ all in the 1930s，but did not lose sight of what he valued most.In one of the darkest times__2__his strong-minded grandfather was nearly __3__，he loaded his family into the car and__4__them to see family members in Canada with a __5__ “There are more important things in life than money.”

　　The __6__ took on a new meaning recently when Mr Guyer downsized to a __7__ house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was __8__ that his children，a daughter,15，and twins,22，would be upset.To his surprise，they weren’t.__9__，their reaction echoed (共鸣) their great-grandfather’s.What they __10__ was how warm the people were in the house and how __11__ of their heart was accessible.

　　Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children __12__ hard times.Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing __13__ in telling tales，evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals.

　　A university __14__ of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to __15__ parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.

　　The __16__ is telling the stories in a way children can __17__.We’re not talking here about the kind of story that __18__，“When I was a kid，I walked to school every day uphill both ways，barefoot in the snow.” Instead，we should choose a story suited to the child’s __19__，and make eye contact (接触) to create “a personal experience”．We don’t have to tell children __20__ they should take from the story and what the moral is.

　　语篇解读　研究表明：向孩子们讲述先辈们艰苦奋斗的故事不仅有助于他们度过难关，也可以缓解他们的精神压力——减消怒气和焦虑。

　　1．A.missed

　　B．lost

　　C．forgot

　　D．ignored

　　【解析】　句意：……他给他们讲述了他的爷爷，一位银行家，在1930年如何血本无归但没有忘记他最重视的东西。本句中but后面的lose sight of暗示本空应填lost。lose sight of在本句中意为：to forget about an important idea or fact because you are thinking too much about other things忘记，忽略。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．A.when

　　B．while

　　C．how

　　D．why

　　【解析】　首先要弄清本句的主句是：he loaded his family into the car and...，由此可知设空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词one of the darkest times在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词when。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．A.friendless

　　B．worthless

　　C．penniless

　　D．homeless

　　【解析】　根据上句“(lost) all in 1930”可知本空答案应为penniless(一贫如洗)。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．A.fetched

　　B．allowed

　　C．expected

　　D．took

　　【解析】　由于生活拮据，爷爷把全家人带到加拿大。take带走；fetch去取；allow允许；expect期望。由此可知，本题答案应为D项。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.hope

　　B．promise

　　C．suggestion

　　D．belief

　　【解析】　后面的句子“There are more important things in life than money.”为设空处的同位语，而该句应该是爷爷的一种“信念”，不是希望、诺言和建议，故答案为D项。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．A.tale

　　B．agreement

　　C．arrangement

　　D．report

　　【解析】　根据首段最后一词及第二段整段内容可知本题答案为A。

　　【答案】　A

　　7．A.large

　　B．small

　　C．new

　　D．grand

　　【解析】　本句改为：Mr Guyer downsized from a more expensive and comfortable one to a ________ house.后可知答案为B项。句意：Guyer先生原来住的房子价格不菲，且住起来非常舒适，而现在却住在一间很小的房子里。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.surprised

　　B．annoyed

　　C．disappointed

　　D．worried

　　【解析】　由于生活条件变得很糟糕，故Guyer先生担心孩子们会感到很苦恼。surprised感到奇怪的；annoyed感到烦恼的；disappointed感到失望的；worried感到担心的。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．A.Therefore

　　B．Besides

　　C．Instead

　　D．Otherwise

　　【解析】　句意：使他感到奇怪的是，他们并没有感到很苦恼。相反，他们的反应与他们曾祖父的反应相同。instead用来表示“替代前面提过的事情”。

　　【答案】　C

　　10．A.talked about

　　B．cared about

　　C．wrote about

　　D．heard about

　　【解析】　从上文可知，孩子们并没有对生活条件变得糟糕感到苦恼，他们关心的是这所房子里的一家人有多温暖、他们的心有多贴近。care about关注，对……感兴趣；talk about谈论；write about写关于……的内容；hear about听说。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.much

　　B．many

　　C．little

　　D．few

　　【解析】　根据句意可知，孩子们关注的是全家人心灵之间的贴近度(有多么贴近)，much表程度，符合句意。

　　【答案】　A

　　12．A.beyond

　　B．over

　　C．behind

　　D．through

　　【解析】　through经历。

　　【答案】　D

　　13．A.argument

　　B．skill

　　C．interest

　　D．anxiety

　　【解析】　句意：讲故事的专家说这种现象反映了(人们)越来越对讲故事感兴趣，这一点从对各种事件及节日故事不断增加的讲述上得到了印证。interest兴趣；argument争辩；skill技巧，技能；anxiety焦虑，担忧。只有C项符合句意。

　　【答案】　C

　　14．A.study

　　B．design

　　C．committee

　　D．staff

　　【解析】　根据句意可知，此处指“一项对65个家庭所做的研究”。study研究；design设计；committee委员会；staff全体职工，全体人员。

　　【答案】　A

　　15．A.provide

　　B．retell

　　C．support

　　D．refuse

　　【解析】　阅读全文可知通过“父母给孩子讲故事，或再让孩子复述这些故事”这一过程，使孩子们减轻了心理压力。

　　【答案】　B

　　16．A.trouble

　　B．gift

　　C．fact

　　D．trick

　　【解析】　句意：(讲故事的)技巧是用孩子们能够听懂的方式来讲(故事)。根据句意，D项正确。

　　【答案】　D

　　17．A.perform

　　B．write

　　C．hear

　　D．question

　　【解析】　根据句意可知B项不正确；perform履行，完成；演出； question询问，质疑，均不符合句意，故选C。

　　【答案】　C

　　18．A.means

　　B．ends

　　C．begins

　　D．proves

　　【解析】　that begins意为“是那样开始的”。

　　【答案】　C

　　19．A.needs

　　B．activities

　　C．judgements

　　D．habits

　　【解析】　根据上句可知，所讲的故事应该符合孩子们的需要而不是活动(activities)，判断(judgements)或习惯(habits)等。

　　【答案】　A

　　20．A.that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．whom

　　【解析】　根据句子结构可知，此处是一宾语从句，且从句中动词take缺少宾语，所以用what既作宾语从句的引导词又在从句中作宾语。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅵ.阅读理解

　　(2009年江苏卷，D)

　　Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall？What do you think caused this change in colour？It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.

　　Components of Soil

　　Soil is made up of a number of layers (层)，each having its own distinctive colour and texture.The upper layer is known as the litter.It acts like a blanket，limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss.The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus (腐殖质)，which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour.This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water.Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter.This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus.Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.

　　Soil forms from the bottom up.Over time bedrock is attacked by rain，wind，frost，and snow.It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering.Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil.Most of the soil in Eastern Canada，for example，was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.

　　Water Beneath the Soil

　　Surface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes，ponds，and rivers.Once in the soil or rock，it is called groundwater.Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation (渗透)．Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.

　　As water percolates downward，it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers.This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.

　　Soil pH

　　Soil can be acidic，neutral，or basic.The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed，and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.

　　The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil.By burning fossil fuels such as coal，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils.When fossil fuels are burned，gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain.Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels.As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile.Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases.

　　语篇解读　一场大雨后河流或小溪里的水颜色的变化是被冲进去的土壤引起的。

　　1．The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called________.

　　A．litter

　　B．topsoil

　　C．humus

　　D．subsoil

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段4－7行，可知选B。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．According to the text，which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.

　　B．The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.

　　C．Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.

　　D．Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus.Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock。可以看出答案。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．We can infer from the passage that the water table lies________.

　　A．between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layer

　　B．in the subsoil layer above bedrock

　　C．between the subsoil layer and bedrock

　　D．in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil

　　【解析】　推理判断题。Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.可以看出答案。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are________.

　　A．rushed away into the river

　　B．cleaned and purified by water

　　C．destroyed and carried away by water

　　D．mixed with water and become part of it

　　【解析】　水渗透下来以后，泥土中有机质和其他物质和水按常识是和水混在一起，然后分解。

　　【答案】　D