湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块必修4《Unit 1 Advertising》Advertising广告

　　Not all ads play tricks on us though. 但是不是所有的广告都欺骗我们的。 although与though的用法区别： (1)用作连词 表示“虽然”，两者大致同义，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式。 Though (Although) it was raining，we went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。 Though (Although) it was barely four o’clock，the lights were already on.尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。

　　Though(Although) we are poor，we are still happy. 我们虽然穷，仍然很快活。 (2)用作副词 although 一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意为“可是”“不过”。 It’s hard work；I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。 He is looking fit，though.但他看起来很健康。 You can count on him，though.不过你可以指望他。

　　(3)用于习语 在as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。 She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她闭上眼，仿佛很疲劳似的。 We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing. 我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似的。 He is an honest man，I must say，even though I have opposed him.尽管我反对过他，我还得说他是一个诚实的人。 She was always afraid of men，even though she had lots of boyfriends.尽管她有很多男朋友，她总是害怕男人。

　　(4)用于倒装 though 引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式(注意：倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词)，但 although 一般不这样用。 Poor though I am，I can afford it. 我虽穷，但这东西还是买得起的。 Child though he was，he did quite well. 他虽是孩子，但干得很好。

　　29.(2007年辽宁卷)We had to wait half an hour________we had already booked a table. A．since

　　B．although C．until

　　D．before 【解析】　句意为：虽然我们已经预定了位置，但还是得等半个小时。根据句意，前后句子应表达“虽然……，但是……”。 【答案】　B

　　30．(2006年全国Ⅰ)________he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience. A．Since

　　B．Unless C．As

　　D．Although 【解析】　句意为：这位老工人虽然专业知识有限，但实践经验丰富。as可以引导让步状语从句，但必须使用倒装语序，即：Limited technical knowledge as he has...，准确理解句意，精确把握主、从句的逻辑关系是解答本题的关键。 【答案】　D

　　31．It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer.We won’t take the new one，________，because we don’t feel as safe on it. A．somehow

　　B ．though

　　C．therefore

　　D．otherwise 【解析】　句意为：那条老路确实不直并且长了点，但是我们不会走新的那条，因为我们感到不安全。though通的作副词时，常位于句末，意为“不过，然而”。 【答案】　B

　　PSAs are meant to teach us and helped us lead better lives. 公益广告的目的是教育我们和帮助我们过上更好的生活。 (1)be meant to do是mean...to do sth.的被动结构，表示“目的/用意是要……”；或者是“图谋，企图，为特定的目的或结果设计、打算或预定”的意思。 I mean you to spend this money for yourself. 我是想让你用这笔款为你自己置些东西的。 He is a student who was meant to be a scientist. 他是一名注定会成为科学家的学生。

　　(2)be meant for...打算给予；打算作……用 I meant this photo for her. 我是准备把这张照片送给她的。 What is this meant for？这准备作什么用？ These rooms are meant for the children’s centre. 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。 32.Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not________for a pianist? A．meant

　　B．intended C．trained

　　D．asked

　　【解析】　句意为：如果她不打算成为一名钢琴家，他为什么一直迫使女儿练钢琴呢？be meant for 表示“为……而打算”，本题中表示“打算成为……”。 【答案】　A

　　33．When first written，the book________adults.How come that it is so popular________them? A．didn’t mean for，with

　　B．was never meant for，with

　　C．is never meant for，with

　　D．was never meant for，to

　　【解析】　句意为：这本书在一开始被写的时候并不是为成年人而写的。怎么会如此受他们的欢迎呢？be meant for 表示“打算给予”。 【答案】　B

　　It is important to try to appeal to the way the audience will react.要始终迎合观众的反应，这很重要。 The way you choose to advertise should depend mainly on your target audience and which kinds of ads reach that particular group best.选择广告的方式的主要依据是目标观众，以及何种广告最能被这一特定群体所接受。

　　the way 作为先行词，被定语从句修饰的问题： 当先行词是way意为“方式、方法”时，同时way 在从句中充当方式状语，引导定语从句的关系词有that，in which或不填三种形式。 The way (that/in which) he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 他向我们解释句子的那种方法不难理解。 注意下面句子中关系词的不同： The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple. 他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。 注意：本句中the way 并不是充当从句的方式状语，而是充当从句explain 的宾语，因此还得用关系代词that、which或者省略不用。

　　34.(2004年湖北卷)What surprised me was not what he said but________he said it. A．the way

　　B．in the way that C．in the way

　　D．the way which 【解析】　使我感到吃惊不是他所说的，而是他说这事的方式。根据连接成分对等性，排除B、C项。The way后的定语从句关系词可用in which，that或省略。 【答案】　A

　　35．I don’t like the way________you speak to her. A．/

　　B．in that C．which

　　D．of which 【解析】　句意为：我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。way作先行词，在定语从句中作状语，可用引导词that，in which或省略引导词，故选A。 【答案】　A

　　36．The way________he showed us to do the experiment was quite simple. A．in which

　　B．which C．of which

　　D．to which 【解析】　句意为：他向我们演示的做实验的方法很简单。way在从句中作宾语，用which，that或省略引导词。本题考查了限制性定语从句中关系词的选用问题，要求考生确定用关系副词还是关系代词。 【答案】　B

　　12．When is the best time to________my employer about an increase in salary? A．appeal

　　B．appreciate C．applaud

　　D．approach 【解析】　句意为：什么时间是接近我们老板去谈涨工资的最佳时刻啊？approach 作动词，表示“接近”。 【答案】　D

　　intend vt.想要，打算，意指 (1)intend to do sth./doing sth.打算干……

　　What do you intend to do？你打算做什么？ (2) be intended to do/be intended for被打算……. intend sb.to do sth/intend sb.for这两种用法也常用被动 intend that-从句

　　a book intended for children

　　打算给孩子们看的书 They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year. ＝They intend the plan to be put into practice within the year. 他们打算让这计划在年内付诸实施。

　　(3)had intended＝intended to have done本打算干……

　　I had intended to call on you/I intended to have called on you，but I was too busy.我本想来拜访你，但我太忙了。 (2)和(3)的用法也适用于mean 和plan

　　而(2)的用法也适用design intention

　　n．目的，意图

　　13.I________a doctor after I graduate. A．intend to becoming

　　B．intend becoming C．intended to become

　　D．intend to become 【解析】　句意为：我毕业后想做医生。intend to do 表示“打算做某事”。 【答案】　D

　　14．The international agreement，________encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27th. A．intending to

　　B．being intended to

　　C．intended to

　　D．to intend to 【解析】　句意为：这个为了鼓励年轻人不抽烟和帮助人们摒除坏习惯的国际协定，在二月二十七日被签订。intended to do 为过去分词作非限制性定语。 【答案】　C

　　appeal v．迎合，有吸引力；恳求，呼吁；诉诸；上诉，申诉 (1) appeal (to sb.)for sth./appeal sb.to do sth.希望得到/恳求(希望)某人(做)某事 (2) appeal to sth.诉诸(the law/public opinion/force) (3) appeal to sb.(某物)引起某人的兴趣/吸引某人，迎合某人 He appealed to his good friend for support.＝He appealed to his good friend to support him.他希望得到好朋友支持。 The old man had to appeal to the public opinion. 这位老人只好诉诸公共舆论。

　　The program appeals especially to young children. 这个计划特别受小朋友欢迎。 The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 设计必须得雅俗共赏，老友皆宜。 She appealed to the high court against her sentence. 她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。

　　n.make an appeal for sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人干某事

　　Films of that sort have lost their appeal for me. 那种类型的电影对我失去了吸引力。 appealing adj.引人同情的；招认喜欢的，吸引人的

　　15.She is very pretty，but that kind of face doesn’t________to me. A．appeal

　　B．call C．attract

　　D．fancy 【解析】　句意为：她很漂亮，但那种脸对我没吸引力。 appeal 吸引，引起兴趣(不及物动词，常与to 连用)，attract vt.吸引，fancy(口)喜欢，喜爱。 【答案】　A

　　16．The book didn’t________children probably because she employed too many scientific terms. A．apply to

　　B．appeal to

　　C．intend to

　　D．adapt to 【解析】　句意为：这本书没能吸引孩子很可能是它用了太多的科学术语。appeal to 表示“吸引”。 【答案】　B

　　determine v．决定，决心 (1) determine sth.决定，确定 (2) determine to do sth.决定/心做某事

　　(3) determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心干某事 (4)determine that./wh-clause... (5)vi.determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定/决心 (6)adj.determined

　　坚决的，下定决心的

　　be determined to do...下定了决心干某事

　　(7)n.determination 决心，决定 a man of great determination一个有决心的人　 ①Our prices are determined by the market. 我们的价格由市场决定。 ②She determined to ignore his faults.她下决心忽视他的缺点。 ③I haven’t determined where to hang the picture. 我还没决定这幅画挂哪儿。 ④That determined me to do it.那使我决意干这件事。

　　17.He left the place，________never to come back. A．determined

　　B．to determine

　　C．being determined

　　D．having determined 【解析】　句意为：他离开了那个地方，下决心再也不回来了。后半句相当于：who is determined…。 【答案】　A

　　18．We’re determined________the problem ________our own. A．solving；on

　　B．to solve；of

　　C．to solve；on

　　D．solving；of 【解析】　句意为：我们下定决心自己解决问题。本题考查到两个词组，即：be determined to do sth./on one’s own＝ alone＝ (all) by oneself。 【答案】　C

　　19．—What about the person?

　　—Seldom in all my life________such a________person. A．I met；determining

　　B．I have met；determining

　　C．have I met；determined

　　D．did I meet；determined 【解析】　句意为：—那个人怎么样？—在我生命中很少看到有如此坚强的一个人。本题考查了两点：否定词在句首，句子要倒装；另外就是determined作形容词的用法。 【答案】　C

　　even if＝even though即使，虽然 He will come on time even if/though it rains. 即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。 Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll go there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。

　　20.(2007年浙江卷) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it to be valuable. A．as if

　　B．now that C．even though

　　D．so that 【解析】　句意为：他们中的很多人对他的建议充耳不闻，即使他们知道它有价值。根据句子的意思，这是一个让步状语从句。even though即使，now that既然，so that为了。 【答案】　C

　　21．(2005年辽宁卷)There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，________she was an only child. A．ever since

　　B．now that C．even though

　　D．even as 【解析】　句意为：尽管凯特是个独生子，但她从来不感到孤独。这里even though＝even if即使。ever since自从……；now that＝since既然。 【答案】　C

　　22．Allow children the space to voice their opinions，________they are different from your own. A．until

　　B．even if

　　C．unless

　　D．as though 【解析】　句意为：即使孩子们的意见与你自己的不同，也要给他们表达自己见解的自由。 【答案】　B

　　be concerned with

　　对……关心(关注或感兴趣)

　　be concerned about/over/for关心□ ，挂念 be concerned with/in牵涉到，参与，与……有关 concerning prep.关于 show/feel concern about对……关心　

　　①Don’t trouble you about things that don’t concern you. 不要操心那些与你无关的事。 ②We’re rather concerned about father’s health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。 ③He is concerned in the new project. 他参与那项新计划。 ④Don’t concern yourself with/about other people’s affairs. 不要干涉他人的事。

　　concern n．关注，利害关系，关心的事 ⑤I feel no concern about the matter.我不担心这件事。 ⑥She showed a great deal of concern for her son’s illness. 她非常担心儿子的病情。 ⑦My greatest concern is the economy of China. 我最担心的事是中国的经济。

　　23.This regulation doesn’t________you，so don’t worry about it. A．indicate

　　B．appoint C．approve

　　D．concern

　　【解析】　句意为：这条规则与你无关，因此不必担心。concern 影响到。 【答案】　D

　　24．The speech which he made________the football match bored a lot of fans to death. A．being concerned

　　B．be concerned

　　C．concerned

　　D．concerning 【解析】　句意为：他作的关于足球的讲话让很多球迷无聊死了。concerning 表示“关于”。 【答案】　D

　　trick n．骗局，把戏 窍门；vt.欺骗，哄骗

　　① There is a trick to making coffee.做咖啡有一个窍门。 ②These boys like playing tricks on their teacher. 这些男孩喜欢作弄他们的老师。 ③He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich. 他通过假装他很富有诱使她嫁给了他。

　　25.You seem to have mastered the trick________making others laugh. A．of

　　B．on

　　C．about

　　D．in 【解析】　句意为：你好像掌握了使其他人笑的窍门。选A，解释为“……的”。 【答案】　A

　　26．We shouldn’t play________blind men. A．trick on

　　B．trick of

　　C．a joke on

　　D．a fun of 【解析】　句意为：我们不应该开盲人的玩笑。play a joke on...开某人的玩笑。不选A，因为它没体现单复数；其它搭配为：make fun of 取笑某人；play a trick(tricks) on...捉弄某人/开某人玩笑。 【答案】　C

　　cure vt.治愈；治疗

　　The doctor will cure you/your headache. 医生会治愈你(的头疼的)。

　　(1) cure sb./cure one’s illness ＝cure sb.of one’s illness常用于“cure ＋ sb.＋ of ＋ 病名”这种句式： The medicine will cure you of your headache. 那个药会治愈你的头疼的。 (2) cure sb.of a bad habit 纠正某人不良习惯 (3)n.“治疗(办法)”“药方” ；[C]

　　cure for ＋病名”

　　The doctor found a new cure for the disease. 医生找到了治这种病的新疗法。

　　辨析：cure与treat cure 和treat 的区别是，前者强调结果，治愈，后者强调过程，即”治疗”。 His wounds were well treated in the hospital. 他的伤在医院里得到了很好的治疗。 His wounds were cured.他的伤治愈了。

　　27.Although this medicine can cure you________your illness，it has a bad side-effect________you. A．for；on

　　B．of；on C．for；of

　　D．of；of 【解析】　句意为：尽管这个药能治愈你的病，但它对你有副作用。这里考查两个词组：cure sb.of sth；have a great/bad...effect on sb.。 【答案】　B

　　service n．[C，U]

　　服务；贡献；帮忙；保养服务

　　We need the services of a doctor.我们需要医生的服务。

　　(1) at one’s service 随时为(某人)做事

　　I will be at your service in three minutes. 在三分钟之后我来为你做事。 (2) do sb.a service/favour帮某人一个忙 Peter，will you do me a service？Peter，愿意帮我一个忙吗？ (3) of service有用的，有帮助的

　　His words are of great service to me.他的话对我很有用。 (4) serve vt.为……服务；接待(顾客等)；端上(饭菜)；serve＋名词/代词

　　She served me a cup of tea.他给我端来一杯茶。 We should work hard to serve the people. 注：serve for the people (×) (5) Sb./sth.serve as 担任(某职务)，充当

　　serve＋名词/代词as

　　She served her time as a teacher for three years. 她当老师已经三年了。 She served as interpreter.他担任口译员。 The sofa served as/for a bed.这张沙发可以当作床用。 (6) serve

　　vi.服兵役 His uncle served in the army for three years. 他的叔叔在部队里当了三年兵。

　　28.—I prefer a computer made in your company，but I may need some more information about the product. —________. A．Thank you

　　B．It’s a pleasure C．You are welcome

　　D．At your service 【解析】　句意为：我更喜欢你公司产的一台电脑，但我也许需要一些有关那产品的更多的信息。—随时为你服务。D是固定词组。 【答案】　D

　　模块四　Units 1～3

　　(2009年全国Ⅰ) 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。 1．见面时的问候方式； 2．对赞美的回答方式；

　　3．接收礼物时的回应方式； 4．餐宴礼节。 注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)； 2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jane， Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July._____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely， Li Hua

　　Dear Jane， Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly，we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going？” or “Are you busy？” to express our care.Secondly，when praised，we reply with “Oh，no！” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners.Next，when receiving a gift，we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away.Finally，at dinner parties，we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm. Anyhow，different cultures，different customs.If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”，you’ll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely， Li Hua

　　Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1．———————n．　广告 2．———— vt.

　　分担；分享；共有 3．———— n.

　　产品 4．————— vt.

　　宣传，推广；促销，推销 5．——————— vt.

　　确定，决定 6．—————— adj.

　　(为……而)打算的/设计的 7．————vt.

　　教育 8．———— adj.& vt.

　　全部的，完整的；完成 9．—— (lied，lied) vi.

　　说谎 10．———— n.

　　方法，途径 11． ———vt.

　　治愈，治疗

　　advertisement share

　　product promote determine intended educate complete lie approach

　　cure 12．————n.

　　顾客，消费者 13．———— n.

　　评论，意见，评价 14．———— n.

　　观众；读者 15．————— n.

　　(社会、政治、商业)活动，运动 16．————adj.

　　独特的，独一无二的 17．———— n.

　　选择 18．———— vt.

　　推荐 19．———— n．& vt.

　　设计 20．————n.

　　商业广告 21．———— adj.

　　可买到的，可获得的 22．————adj.

　　便利的，方便的 23． ————adj.

　　各种各样的，多样的 customer comment

　　audience

　　campaign unique choice recommend design commercial available

　　convenient various

　　24．———— adj.

　　特定的；特别的 25．————vi.

　　做出反应，回应 26．———— n.

　　目标，对象；靶子 Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．——————

　　对……习以为常，习惯于 2．——————

　　知道，意识到 3．——————

　　即使 4．————————汇集；组装 5．——————

　　上……的当，对……信以为真 6．————————欺骗，捉弄 7．——————

　　处理，对付；对待 8．————————整天，昼夜

　　particular react

　　target be

　　used

　　to

　　be

　　aware

　　of

　　even

　　if

　　put

　　sth.together

　　fall

　　for

　　play

　　tricks

　　on

　　deal

　　with

　　day

　　and

　　night

　　9．————————

　　对……感到满意 10．————————————

　　诱使某人做某事 11．————————————

　　反复地，一遍一遍地 12．——————————

　　对……感到厌倦 13．————————

　　迎合，对……有吸引力 14．——————————

　　对……关心/关注/感兴趣 15．————————

　　传达

　　be

　　satisfied

　　with

　　trick

　　sb.into

　　doing

　　sth.

　　over

　　and

　　over

　　again

　　be

　　bored

　　wi appeal

　　to

　　be

　　concerned

　　with

　　get

　　sth.across

　　Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．We are________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______(对它们太习以为常甚至常常意识不到) how many we see and hear in a day. 【答案】　so used to them that we often do not even realize 2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________(即使一则广告不说谎)，it does not mean it tells you the complete truth. 【答案】　Even if an ad does not lie

　　3．All of these ads________ ________ ________ ________ ________(旨在提供帮助)，and you can often learn a lot________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______(遵循它们所给的建议)． 【答案】　are meant to be helpful；by following the advice they give 4．After you have decided who your target audience is，________ ________ ________ ________ ________(就是时候该决定) what you want the audience to know or think about. 【答案】　it is time to decide

　　promote vt.宣传，推广；促销，推销；提升；促进 How can we promote the sales of the product? 我们怎样促进该产品的销售？ The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain. 这位年轻军官被提升为上尉。 Milk promotes health.牛奶可增进健康。

　　promotion n．(产品的)推销；宣传(活动)；提升，晋级 Nearly 200 medical experts gathered in Beijing to discuss the issue on school health promotion.大约200多位医学专家聚集在北京讨论有关提升学校健康的问题。

　　1.Because of his achievements in the last year，John was________to a higher position. A．risen　B．promoted C．lifted

　　D．grown 【解析】　句意为：由于约翰去年做出的成绩，他被提升到一个较高的位置。promote提升，晋职；rise升起，不及物动词；lift举起；grow生长，成长。 【答案】　B

　　2．The government is trying to do something to________better understanding between the two countries. A．raise

　　B．promote C．heighten

　　D．increase 【解析】　句意为：政府正在努力采取措施促进两国间更进一步了解。promote作“促进，增进”讲，符合题意。raise提高，heighten加高，加强，increase增加，增长。 【答案】　B

　　connect vt.联系，连接 A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him.一个好学生必须将他所读到的东西与他周围所看到的东西联系起来。

　　(1)connection n．联系 The connection of our telephone took several hours. 我们用了好几个小时才接通了电话。 (2)be connected to/with 与……相连/有关系 in connection with与……相连/有关 He forgot the way in which the printer was connected to the computer，and called me early in the morning.他忘记了把打印机连到电脑上的方法，所以一大早就给我打电话。 3.The two old schools in the city are to________to form one big new school. A．combine

　　B．join C．unite

　　D．connect 【解析】　句意为：城里的两所老学校准备联合起来成立一所又大又新的学校。combine指联合形成一个新的统一体；join强调各自独立的事物之间的结合，如国与国；unite指紧密地结合，团结；connect指通过某种连接物把具体事物或抽象概念连接起来。 【答案】　A

　　gather v．聚集；采集；收集；(力量或速度)增加/振作(精神等)；揣测(＋从句) gather facts/information/materials/evidence 收集事实/信息/材料/证据 gather flowers 采集花 gather (in)crops 收庄稼

　　gather courage/strength/oneself 鼓起勇气/打起精神/振作起来

　　gather speed逐渐加快速度

　　gather in收割(庄稼)

　　gather up 收拾

　　I gather that you’ve left your money at home. 我想，你是把钱忘家里了。 A crowd gather outside the hotel.一群人聚集在酒店门外。 Football fans gathered in front of the TV in the corner of the bar. 足球迷们围在酒吧角落处的电视机前。 She gathered some people around her.使一些人聚在她周围 gathering

　　n．聚会

　　4.The captain________all the soldiers before him，telling them to get ready for the fight. A．collected

　　B．gathered C．selected

　　D．elected 【解析】　句意为：上尉把所有的士兵集合到面前，告诉他们为战斗做好准备。gather聚集；collect收集；select挑选；elect选举。 【答案】　B

　　5．Every one of you________the basketball field used to be quickly，please! A．gathers where

　　B．gather where C．will gather at

　　D．gather at 【解析】　句意为：你们中每个人赶快集合到原来的篮球场！这是有主语的祈使句，用where，解释为“……的地方”。 【答案】　B

　　available adj.可买到的，可获得的 We must employ all available means to save the boy. 我们必须使用一切可用的办法拯救这个孩子。 That book is not available in Hong Kong.那本书在香港买不到。 Is the library available during summer vacation? 暑假期间图书馆有没有开放？

　　6.In general，the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total________living expenses. A．acceptable

　　B．available C．advisable

　　D．applicable 【解析】　句意为：一个学生花在住房上的费用通常应控制在可支配生活费总额的1/5。acceptable 可接受的；advisable 明智的，可取的；applicable 适当的，合适的，常同to 搭配。 【答案】　B

　　recommend vt. (1)推荐

　　recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.推荐某人某物 recommend sb./sth.for推荐……作某用途/某工作等 It was Mr Smith who recommended her.是Mr Smith 推荐了她。 Can you recommend me a good novel? 你能向我推荐一本好的小说吗？ He recommended me for the post of headmaster. 他推荐了我担任校长这个职位。

　　(2) 建议 ＋sth./sth.to do/that从句(should)/doing

　　He recommended a long holiday.他建议一个长假。 I recommend you not to disobey your parents. 我建议你要听从你的父母。 He recommended my buying this dictionary. 他推荐我买这本词典。 ＝ He recommended that I (should) buy this dictionary. ＝ He recommended me to buy this dictionary. (3)recommendation

　　n．推荐(不可数)，推荐信(可数) make a recommendation

　　推荐

　　7.The committee has________that the training program be improved. A．announced

　　B．recommended C．reported

　　D．broadcasted

　　【解析】　句意为：委员会建议改进训练计划。recommend推荐，建议；announce通知；report报导；broadcast广播。recommend接宾语从句时，从句中应用should形式的虚拟。 【答案】　B

　　8．I recommend________an English-English dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies. A．buying

　　B bought

　　C．to buy

　　D．he bought 【解析】　句意为：我建议买本英英词典，我认为这会对他的学习有很大帮助。recommend doing 建议做某事。 【答案】　A

　　convenient adj.便利的，方便的 It’s convenient for (to) sb.对某人来说是方便的 I will come when it is convenient to you. 我会在你方便的时候来。 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 明天开始工作对你方便吗？

　　注意：此词不用来修饰人，常用来指事。常用句型It is convenient for (to) sb.对某人来说方便。不可说You are convenient.

　　convenience n．便利，方便 Please have him call me back at his convenience. 请他方便时回电给我。

　　9.I bought this new house for its________；it’s very near the shops and there is a good transport service. A．adaptability

　　B．comfort

　　C．convenience

　　D．availability 【解析】　句意为：我买这所新房子是因为它的便利。它离商店近，而且交通便利。convenience 方便，便利；adaptability适应性或能力；comfort舒适，安逸；availability可得到，可买到。 【答案】　C

　　10．Come and see me whenever________. A．you are convenient

　　B．you will be convenient C．it is convenient to you

　　D．it will be convenient to you 【解析】　 句意为：无论何时当你方便时，来看我。convenient方便的，其主语常用it.Whenever引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，而不能用一般将来时。 【答案】　C

　　approach (1)n.方法，途径 (approach to sth.)

　　(2)vt.处理，对付；接洽，交涉；走近，接近 The school has decided to adopt a different approach to this problem/to approach this problem. 学校决定采取不同的一种方法来处理这问题。 All approaches to the town were blocked by snow. 通往这座小镇的所有通路都被雪封住了。 We heard the sound of a car approaching. 我们听到了汽车到来的声音。

　　Spring is approaching and we should make preparations for it. 春天来临了我们该为此作准备了。 They played in temperatures approaching 40 degrees. 他们在接近40度的温度下玩。 I’ve approached the boss about a pay rise. 我已经和老板谈过关于加薪的事。

　　11.In some cases，different approaches________the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories. A．to

　　B．in C．of

　　D．for 【解析】　句意为：在有些情形下，对同一个科学问题的不同的解决方法会导致理论上的冲突。approach作“途径，方法”讲，其后接介词to。 【答案】　 A