4.认真制定这项计划是有必要的。(necessary+
从句)
5.The candidates’ experiences and
qualifications will be taken into
consideration when the decision is made.
It is necessary that the plan (should) be worked out carefully.
作决定时要考虑候选人的经历和资格。 Ⅳ.单项填空 1.—What do you know about Darwin after he
returned from the trip by sea?
—Well,he got married and
down to
live in Kent.
A.got
B.worked
C.took
D.settled
解析
settle down定居。此处表示“他结婚了
并定居在Kent”。 D 2.—I am going to join them in the game.
—
.
A.Have fun
B.That’s very nice of you
C.Have a pleasure
D.Maybe you like it
解析
have fun=have a good time玩得高兴,
符合语境。 A 3.To be
to the House,a person must be
at least twenty-five years old and must
have been a United States citizen for
seven years.
A.elected
B.selected
C.chosen
D.accepted
解析
elect选举;select精选;choose选择;
accept接受。 A 4.A good teacher
his lessons to the
age of his pupils.
A.fits
B.suits
C.meets
D.caresa
解析
suit sb.可表示“合某人的心意”。Fit
指大小“合适”;meet“符合”常接need,wish
等作宾语;care关心,不合题意。 B 5.She was completely
because she lost
the necklace borrowed from her friend.
A.upset
B.delighted
C.excited
D.satisfied
解析
upset不安的,不快的。delighted高兴
的;excited激动的;satisfied满意的。 A 6.Tom has been
to visit China and this
year his dream will come true.
A.wanted
B.long
C.keen
D.dreamed
解析
“渴望做某事”的英语表达有以下短
语:be keen to do sth.,long to do sth.,
dream of doing sth.等。 C 7.They have done well
that they are
green hands.
A.consider
B.considered
C.considering
D.to consider
解析
句意为:考虑到他们都是新手,他们干
得还挺好的。此处considering为连词,意为
“考虑到;就……而言”。 C 8.Jack needs
,what should we do?
A.to cheer up
B.cheer on
C.cheering up
D.to cheer on
解析
cheer up振作起来,高兴起来;cheer
sb. on为某人喝彩,加油;need cheering
up=need to be cheered up需要鼓励/鼓舞。 C 9.Four years later,she received her
bachelor’s degree in Physics and her
teaching
.
A.certificate
B.assignment
C.experience
D.license
解析
certificate证书;证件,与teaching相
搭配。assignment指派;作业;experience经
历;经验;license执照。 A 10.He failed again in the driving test.That
is
the coach didn’t tell him how to
drive in details.
A.why
B.because
C.what
D.for
解析
that is because...是……的原因;
that is why...是……的结果。 B 11.Determination is a kind of basic quality
and this is
it takes to do jobs well.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
解析
考查表语从句。句意为:毅力是一种基
本素质,它是做好工作的(条件)。what引导
表语从句并在从句中作takes的宾语。 A 12.You are late for the appointment again.I
don’t want to make friends with a(n)
man.
A.rude
B.punctual
C.strict
D.unpunctual
解析
句意为:你约会又迟到了,我不想和不
守时的人交朋友。rude粗鲁的;punctual守时
的;strict严格的;unpunctual不守时的。 D 13.According to the law,it is
get your
driving license.
A.not until you’re eighteen can you
B.until you’re eighteen that you can’t
C.not until you’re eighteen that you can
D.until you’re eighteen when you can’t
解析
考查not...until结构的强调句型。句意
为:根据法律条文,只有到18岁你才会拿到驾
驶执照。 C 14.—Have you seen Bob recently?
—No,but I was told that he
for a new
job all through the summer.
A.has been looking
B.had been looking
C.is looking
D.was looking
解析
时间状语all through the summer表明
句中谓语应是完成进行时,又因为主句用了was
told,所以从时态一致的角度来看,该选项为
过去完成进行时,故B项是正确答案。 B 15.—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll
ask Mary to take it to you soon.
—
.I’ve bought a new one.
A.No sense
B.No hurry
C.No way
D.No use
解析
句意为:——谢谢你的MP4,我很快就会
让玛丽把它带给你。——
。我已经买了一
个新的。根据上下文可知此处应填B项,意为
“不用着急”。A项意为“没有意义”;C项意为
“不可能”;D项意为“没有用”,均不合题意。
B 返回 活学活用 (1)
I’m concerned,he had worked in a
car factory before he became a soldier.
A.As long as
B.As far as
C.So long as
D.As well as
解析
as far as I’m concerned就我个人
而言。 B (2)So far this year we
a fall in house
prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A.saw
B.see
C.had seen
D.have seen
解析
so far一般与现在完成时连用。 D 7.look back at回顾,回忆 观察思考
On looking back on/at his childhood,the
old man feels happier.
一回想起他的童年,这位老人就感到很幸福。
Looking back on it,I still can’t figure
out what went wrong.
回顾过去的事情,我仍然找不到什么地方出
错了。
After winning the scholarship he never
looked back.
赢得奖学金后,他就越来越成功了。 归纳拓展 look after照看;关心 look down on/upon轻视,看不起 look for寻找;招来 look forward to期望,期待 look in on sb./at sth.顺便拜访 look into调查 look on旁观 look out小心,留神 look over把……看一遍;检查 look through浏览;核查 look up查找,查阅 look up to仰慕;尊敬(某人) 活学活用 He
the book and decided that he
wouldn’t buy it. A.looked into
B.looked on C.looked after
D.looked through 解析
look through浏览;快速查看;look into 向里看;调查;look on旁观;look after照看; 关心。由句意知D项正确。 D 8.Meanwhile,I find myself looking back
at my senior year,and thinking about
all the wonderful things that have
happened.同时,我发觉自己在回顾自己高
中最后一年的时光,追忆所有发生过的美好
往事。 句式分析 find oneself...指突然发觉自己处于某种处境或 在做某事,后常须加宾语补足语,其宾补常由介 词短语、现在分词或过去分词充当。 When he woke up,he found himself in hospital. 醒来时,他发现自己躺在医院里。 When day broke,the soldiers found
themselves at the top of the mountain. 天亮时,战士们发现到了山顶。 活学活用 When I got off the crowded bus,I found my
and the disk in it with the
important documents gone. A.picked
B.stolen C.missing
D.lost 解析
pick掏(兜),此处用过去分词作宾补,发 现兜被掏。B、C、D三项搭配错误。 A 9.This is because,for many American
parents,it is important that their
children,particularly boys,learn how
to compete successfully.这是因为,对于
许多美国的父母来说他们的孩子特别是男孩
学会如何成功竞争是非常重要的。 句式分析 整句话含有一个由because引导的表语从句,插入 了for many American parents,表示对象。在这个 表语从句中it作形式主语,代替由that引导的主语 从句,在这个主语从句中又有一个插入成分particularly boys进行强调。 The only reason was that the theory he
insisted on proved wrong. 唯一的原因就是他坚持的理论被证明是错误的。 The question is whether it is necessary that
they should book the ticket in advance. 问题是他们是否有必要提前订票。 易混辨异 That’s because-clause/that’s why... (1)That’s because-clause“那是因为……”, 表示原因。 That’s because the rain was heavy.He was
late for his work again. 他又一次上班迟到是因为雨太大了。 (2)that’s why...“那是……的原因”,表结果。 The rain was heavy.That’s why he was late
for his work again. 雨很大,这导致了他又一次上班迟到。 活学活用
made the school proud was
more
than 90% of the students had been admitted
to key universities. A.What;because
B.What;that C.That;what
D.That;because 解析
引导名词性从句that不作句子成分;而本 句中第一空需一主语,故用what;再根据句意知B 项正确。 B 考题回扣 【例1】My sister,an inexperienced rider,was
found sitting on the bicycle
to
balance it.
(上海高考)
A.having tried
B.trying
C.to try
D.tried
解析
该题中考查了固定句式“find+宾语+宾
语补足语”结构的被动语态形式。由于try与
find的动作几乎同时发生,且try与主语之间为
逻辑上的主谓关系,故try须用现在分词形式作
宾语补足语。 B 课文原文 Meanwhile,
my
senior year,and thinking about all the
wonderful things that have happened. I find myself looking back at 【例2】According to the literary review,
Shakespeare
his characters alive
through their language in his plays.
(福建高考)
A.will make
B.had made
C.was making
D.makes
解析
因为是“根据文学评论”做出的事情,
故用一般现在时来表示动作的时间性。
课文原文
a great pity that
probably
the last time this will happen. D It’s it’s 【例3】Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?
That’s
the best jobs are.
(浙江高考)
A.where
B.what
C.when
D.why
解析
本题考查名词性从句。句意为:为什么不
到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢,鲍勃?那是最好
的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”,在此
引导表语从句。
课文原文
My belief is
he’s got a health
problem. A (that) 【例4】—Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to
I’ll see him
tomorrow.
(北京高考)
A.though
B.unless
C.when
D.because
解析
因为I’ll see him tomorrow是I
didn’t need to的原因,故该空格处用because
表示原因。
课文原文
This is
,for many American parents,
it is important that their children,
particularly boys,learn how to compete
successfully. D because 【例5】—Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He
, because he doesn’t know much
about computers.
(安徽高考)
A.has it fixed
B.had fixed it
C.had it fixed
D.fixed it
解析
have sth. done表示“让别人做某事”,
本题表示过去,需用一般过去时态。
课文原文
...,and
on the
day of the prom. C had my hair specially done 写作技能 英语写作中的经典句型
句型1
The reasons are chiefly as
follows.Firstly...Secondly...理由主要如下: 首先……其次……
The reasons are chiefly as follows. Firstly,trees can take in a lot of carbon
dioxide which is harmful to our health. Secondly,trees can make our city more
beautiful.
理由主要如下:首先,树木可以吸收大量的对 我们有害的二氧化碳。其次,树木能使我们的城 市更加美丽。
句型2
Actions should be taken to...必 须采取措施去……
Actions should be taken to get rid of
all kinds of pollution.
必须采取措施清除所有污染。
句型3
There are good reasons to...完全 有理由去……
There are good reasons to cancel this
impractical plan.
完全有理由取消这个不切实际的计划。
句型4
Therefore I strongly recommend
that...因此,我强烈建议……
Therefore I strongly recommend that we
should write more interesting books for
children in case they should indulge in
obscene readings.
因此,我强烈建议我们应该为孩子们多写一 些有趣的书籍,以免他们沉迷于色情读物。
句型5
A hot topic discussed today is...现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是……
A hot topic discussed today is whether
we should clone human beings.
现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是我们是否可 以克隆人。
句型6
There is no evidence to suggest that...认为……是毫无根据的。
There is no evidence to suggest that we
must depend on Western countries to develop
our economy.
认为我们必须依靠西方国家来发展经济是毫 无根据的。
句型7
When it comes to...many people
believe that...当说到……时,许多人认为……
When it comes to global warming,many people think it is dangerous for human
beings.
当说到地球变暖的问题时,许多人认为这对 人类是危险的。
句型8
Now it is time something was done to...现在是采取措施做……的时候了。
Now it is time something was done to
get rid of pollution.
现在是采取措施清除污染的时候了。
句型9
From what has been discussed
above,we may...
根据以上讨论我们可以……
From what has been discussed above,we
may conclude that it is necessary to
collect money to build a bridge.
根据以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,必须集 资建桥。
句型10
It goes without saying that... ……是不言而喻的。
It goes without saying that doing well
in lessons will make our parents happy.
学习好能让父母高兴这是不言而喻的。 即时练习——翻译句子 1.理由主要如下:首先,吸烟有害健康;其次,
吸烟可能引起火灾。
2.必须采取措施解决这个问题。
3.完全有理由实施鼓励储蓄的计划。
The reasons are chiefly as follows: Firstly,smoking does harm to our health. Secondly,it may cause fires. Actions should be taken to solve the problem. There are good reasons to carry out the plan to encourage savings. 4.因此我强烈建议学校采取措施保证每个学生的
安全。
5.现在人们讨论的热点问题是房价是否会持续
上涨。
. Therefore I strongly recommend that our school should do something to ensure the safety of all the students. A hot topic discussed today is whether the price of the houses will keep going up. 自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.She is always
(准时的),but her
friend is always late. 2.You need to show your
(毕业文
凭) when you ask for a job with a company. 3.If you
(考虑) that she has only
been studying English for six months,she
speaks it very well. 4.When Christmas comes,the buildings look
splendid with
(装饰物) on
them. punctual certificate consider decorations 5.Mrs. Li is proud that her son wins a
(奖学金) every term at
college. 6.He was
(选举) chairman of the
meeting. 7.The company is very strict on enforcing
health and safety
(规则). 8.That bank clerk ran away with an
(巨大的) sum of money. 9.The weekend in Venice was definitely the
(最主要的部分) of our trip. 10.He has had three accidents in the past
(十四天). scholarship elected regulations enormous highlight fortnight Ⅱ.短语运用
1.I like to
my high school
days,which were the happiest in my life. 2.We like to
with each other
after a meeting. 3.After working abroad for several years,
Gill wants to
to a permanent
job in Britain. look back on,as far as I’m concerned, be considered as,be likely to do,compare notes,make ends meet,cheer up,look down on,in other words,settle down look back on compare notes settle down 4.I
a man who vents his anger
on his family after having a bad day at
work. 5.
,the beige one is
better. 6.
,you’ll come instead.
Right? 7.Being out of work and having two young
children,they found it impossible to
. look down on As far as I am concerned In other words make ends meet 8.
!Things are not so bad as they
seem. 9.During the 11th National Games held in
Jinan,tickets of basketball
the most expensive. 10.The company
a potential
partner of ours. Cheer up is likely to be is considered as Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.上课准时是基本的,没有人被准许迟到。
(v.-ing短语作原因状语)
2.很遗憾我们不能接受你的建议。(pity)
3.他的建议是在下次会议上讨论这个问题.
(advice)
Being punctual for classes was essential, and no one was allowed to be late. It’s a great pity that we can’t take your advice. His advice is that the matter(should) be discussed at the next meeting. Module 2
Highlights of My
Senior Year 基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.Her performance was the
(最精
彩的部分) of the show. 2.I’m always
(心烦意乱的) when I
don’t get any mail. 3.Every year we ourselves always made some
Christmas
(装饰物). 4.My parents did their best to keep up the
family
(传统). highlight upset decorations tradition 5.He presented a new
(概念) of
the beginning of the universe. 6.He was fined for breaking traffic
(规章制度). 7.A
(守时的) person always
finishes everything ahead of time. 8.The audience
(欢呼)the movie
star as she walked on stage. 9.It is a
(传统) that the young
look after the old in their family. 10.We have to be highly
(努力竞
争的) to do well in sport nowadays. concept regulations punctual cheered tradition competitive Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.
fun玩得开心→
fun开玩笑地,不是认
真地 2.
my view我认为;在我看来→
my opinion
我认为;在我看来 3.as
as I’m concerned就我而言→
far
as I know据我所知 4.be considered
被看作;被认为是→be
regarded
被当作→be treated
被当作
→see...
...把……看作 have for in in far as as as as as 5.look back
回顾;回忆→look down
轻
视,看不起→bring sth.
使回忆起,使
想起→
back收回 6.
other words换句话说→in
word 总而言之 7.work
从事→work
从事……工作→work
制定出;计算出→figure
弄清楚;计
算出 8.have problems
在……方面有问题 9.get
with与……相处;进展
→together
和……一起 10.the
stuff平常的事 at on back in a on out out with on/along with usual get as Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.It was not until the 1920s that pompoms
began to play an important part in
cheerleading.
直到20世纪20年代,彩线球才在拉拉队队员的
表演中发挥重要作用。
not until用于强调句型中
直到他得了重病才知道健康的重要性。
考点提炼 句子仿造
It was not until he got seriously ill
that he knew the importance of health. 2.It seems strange to think that in a few
days’time I’ll be walking out of the
school gate forever.
想想过几天我就要永远走出校门了,似乎有一
种别样的感觉。
It seems+adj.+to do sth.
似乎老板有必要亲自参加这个会议了。
. 考点提炼 句子仿造 It seems necessary for the boss to attend
the conference for himself. 3....I did enjoy it whenever I won our
races!
……不管什么时候只要我赢得了比赛,我都会
为此欣喜万分!
do表示对动词的强调
我昨天在大街上的确见到他了。
. I did see him in the street yesterday. 考点提炼 句子仿造 4.It’s a great pity that it’s probably
the last time this will happen.
真遗憾,这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。
句式It’s a great pity that-
clause
你不能来参加这次聚会, 真可惜。
. It’s a pity that you can’t come to the party. 考点提炼 句子仿造 5.Exam grades are very important, but so
are the after-school activities.
分数固然重要,课外活动也不容忽视。
so用于句首表示上句主语的情况也
适用于该句主语
你有自尊心,别人也有。
. You have self-respect, so do the others. 考点提炼 句子仿造 导练互动 重点单词 1.settle v.解决;决定;定居;停留
...,someone who helps students to
problems that they have with other
students.
……,调解人就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问
题的人。
(回归课本P16) settle 观察思考 Donna did not dare settle herself too
comfortably into the seat,in case she fell
asleep. 堂娜不敢舒舒服服地坐在椅子上,以免睡着了。 They moved to Yunnan 3 years ago and
settled down there. 他们三年前迁到了云南,并在那里定居下来。 She settled down in an armchair to read her
book. 她舒适地坐在椅子上读书。 归纳拓展 settle down舒适地坐或躺;过安定、宁静的生 活;定居下来 settle sb.down使某人安静下来;安顿某人 settle in/into sth.安顿下来;习惯于(新 居);适应(新工作) settle up付清欠款 易混辨异 settle/solve (1)settle意为“解决,处理”,其对象通常是某 种争端,后常接affair,matter,business,argument, disagreement,dispute等词汇。 (2)solve意为“解答,解决”,侧重的是给出一个 答案,后常接problem,difficulty,riddle,puzzle等词汇。 活学活用 The two countries will restore full
diplomatic relations now that they have
their long-standing border disputes. A.settled
B.solved C.dissolved
D.concluded 解析
settle解决。句意为:既然这两个国家已 经解决了长期的边界争端,他们将恢复全面的外 交关系。 A 2.suit v.适合;合适
I found a dress that
me perfectly,
and had my hair specially done on the day
of the prom.
我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服,毕业舞会那
天还专门去做了头发。
(回归课本P17) 观察思考
If we met at 2,would that suit you?
我们两点钟见面,你方便吗?
Blue suits you.You should wear it more
often.
你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。
Dirk would be ideally suited for the job.
德克做这份工作再合适不过了。 suited 归纳拓展 suit sth.to sth.某物适合某物 be suited for/to适合于……,适宜于……
suit+sb.表示对某人方便、合某人的心意,fit没有这个意思。指服装适合某人时,如果指大小,用fit;如果指颜色或者样式,用suit。 注意 活学活用 —How about eight o’clock outside the
cinema? —That
me fine. A.fits
B.meets C.satisfies
D.suits 解析
suit表示“对某人方便/合适”。 D 3.keen adj.渴望的;热切的;热心的;激烈
的,强烈的;敏锐的,敏捷的
For
photographers only.
只面向热爱摄影的人。
(回归课本P20) 观察思考
The people in this village are very keen
on art.
这个村子里的人对艺术都很热衷。
He is keen to have a look at the Great
Wall.
他很想去看看长城。
She is keen that we should go.
她热情地叫我们去。 keen 归纳拓展 be keen to do sth.渴望做某事 be keen about喜爱;对……着迷 be keen on (doing) sth.(口)喜爱;渴望 be eager for sth./to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious about sth.渴望某物 be curious about...对……好奇的 活学活用 He used to be fond
novels,but now he
is keen
playing computer games. A.for;on
B.of;on C.in;for
D.at;in 解析
be fond of喜欢;be keen on (doing) sth.喜欢/喜爱(做)某事。 B 4.consider v.考虑;认为;体谅
In America,the development of social
skills is
as important as the
development of intellectual skills.
在美国,社交能力的培养被看作和智力水平的
培养同等重要。
(回归课本P23) considered 观察思考 She considers that it is too early to form
a definite conclusion. 她认为现在下确切的结论还为时过早。 I’m considering applying for that job. 我在考虑申请那份工作。 I consider it a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀请我备感荣幸。 Zhou Kai is considered (to be) an excellent
student. 周凯被认为是一名优秀学生。 归纳拓展
(1)consider(考虑)
(2)consider(认为) +n./pron.考虑某事 +doing sth.打算做某事 +疑问词+to do sth.打算/考虑做某事 +what-clause考虑…… +sb./sth.+adj./n.认为某人/某事…… +sb./sth.+to be...认为某人/某事…… +sb./sth.+as...把某人/某事当作…… +that-clause认为…… +it+adj./n.认为…… +to do sth.is...认为做某事是…… 活学活用 He was once in low spirits and even
considered
. A.to go away
B.to going away C.going away
D.having gone away 解析
根据语境知本句中的consider是“考虑” 的意思,故其后接动词时用动词的ing形式,且 go away动作并未发生,故选C项。 C 5.upset v.(使)不安;(使)心烦;adj.心
烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的
But there were also so many silly rules
to follow,which irritated or even
me.
但是,也有那么多可笑的规则要遵守,这些规
则使我心烦意乱。
(回归课本P25) upset 观察思考 It upsets him that nobody had bothered to
tell him about it. 让他不高兴的是,谁也没把这件事告诉他。 She was still upset about the argument
she’d had with Harry. 她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。 I’m sorry,I didn’t mean to upset you. 对不起,我没想让你不高兴。 归纳拓展 upset a plan打乱计划 get/be upset about/at...为……心烦;为…… 不安 be upset over/about/by...为……感到不安 be upset thatclause苦恼……
注意 upset的过去式,过去分词都是upset。
活学活用 The protesters
the meeting by shouting
and throwing stones at the windows. A.attended
B.held C.upset
D.mixed 解析
句意为:抗议者的大喊大叫和向窗子投石 头打乱了会议。 C 重点短语与句型 6.as far as I’m concerned就我个人而言 观察思考
As far as I am concerned,I’m not against
your plan.
就我而言,我并不反对你的计划。
Besides,as far as he was concerned,what
other people thought was not the most
important thing.
另外,就他而言,别人怎么想并不是最重要的。 So far as English is concerned,it is not
so difficult as you might think. 就英文而言,它并不像你所认为的那样难。 As far as I know,he cheated in this exam. 据我所知,他这次考试时作弊了。 —Is he a good driver?他是个好司机吗? —Far from it!差远了! 归纳拓展 as far as I’m/we’re concerned就我/我们而言 as far as sth.is concerned就某事而论 as far as I know据我所知 as far as the eye can see就视力所能及 far from远非 far from it(口)远不是 as far as一直到;远到 so far到目前为止
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