海南省高考英语复习课件：Module 5《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》（外研版必修3）

　　10.The reason

　　she got so angry yesterday

　　is

　　her car got damaged by a stranger.

　　A.why;that

　　B.why;because

　　C.that;why

　　D.because;that

　　解析

　　考查句式The reason why...is that...

　　……的原因是……。 A 11.How can you

　　such a little baby by

　　yourself without any experience of being

　　a mother?

　　A.take care

　　B.bring up

　　C.watch out

　　D.raise up

　　解析

　　take care照顾；bring up抚养，watch

　　out当心；raise up举起。 B 12.Each one present at the meeting agreed

　　to stick to the

　　that everyone should

　　be treated fairly.

　　A.level

　　B.ambition

　　C.purpose

　　D.principle

　　解析

　　句意为：每个与会的人都同意坚持每个

　　人都应被公平对待的原则。 D 13.As the Bible says all men are created

　　.

　　A.equal

　　B.equally

　　C.equalling

　　D.equalled

　　解析

　　equal作主语补足语修饰all men。本题

　　易错选B项，错误地认为修饰动词create。 A 14.Eating too much fat can

　　high blood

　　pressure.

　　A.result from

　　B.result in

　　C.attend to

　　D.devote to

　　解析

　　result in导致;result from...是……

　　的原因;由于;attend to注重;照料;devote to

　　致力于。 B 15.An army spokesman stressed that all the

　　soldiers had been ordered

　　clear

　　warning before firing any shot.

　　A.to issue

　　B.being issued

　　C.to have issued

　　D.to be issued

　　解析

　　order可构成order sb.to do sth.或

　　order sth.to be done结构,其被动形式

　　为:sb.be ordered to do sth.或sth.be

　　ordered to be done。根据句意和结构知,应

　　选A项。

　　A 返回 He left her to bring up three young children on her own. 他留下她独自抚养三个年幼的孩子。 归纳拓展 bring about引起 bring along随身携带 bring back归还 bring down使倒下；弄倒；降低 bring in吸引；引进；赚得 bring on使前进；使发展 bring out使罢工；使显现；阐明；出版 活学活用 I’m all for families, and for children being

　　in secure, loving environment. A.picked up

　　B.ended up C.brought up

　　D.taken up 解析

　　bring up抚养;pick up拾起;用车接；end up结束；take up拿起；从事；占(时间、空间等)。句意为:我是为了整个家庭，为了孩子们能在一个无虑的、爱的环境中成长。 C 7.in conclusion总之；最后；作为结束

　　, I think that cars are very

　　useful because travel is so easy with a

　　car.总之，我认为汽车是非常有用的，因为乘

　　车使得出行变得如此容易。(回归课本P48)

　　观察思考

　　From these facts we can draw some

　　conclusions about how the pyramids were

　　built.从这些事实我们可以得出这些金字塔是

　　怎样建造的结论。

　　The debate did not come to a conclusion

　　until midnight.辩论直到午夜才结束。 In conclusion The investigation failed to provide any

　　conclusive evidence. 调查未能提供任何令人信服的证据。 归纳拓展 conclude v.结束；下结论；推断 conclusive adj.决定性的；不容置疑的 arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论；下结论 jump to a conclusion 草率地下结论 to conclude总而言之（作插入语） 活学活用 (1)在你确信之前，绝不要草率地下结论。

　　before you

　　are sure about it. (2)

　　, I would like to thank the director

　　and the sponsor.

　　A.In all

　　B.For all

　　C.In conclusion

　　D.To conclude

　　解析

　　in all 总共，总计；for all 尽管；

　　in conclusion总之；to conclude总而言之。 C

　　Never jump to a conclusion 8.Mencius believed that the reason why

　　man is different from animals is that

　　man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因

　　是人性本善。

　　句式分析

　　（1）在此句中believe后是that引导的宾语从句,

　　在从句中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是

　　表语从句。reason用作定语从句的先行词时,定

　　语从句引导词可用why/that/which,why在从句

　　中作状语，that/which作主语或宾语。其后的

　　表语从句用that引导。 The reason why I bought one was that it was so cheap.我买了一个的原因是价钱很便宜。 We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job. 我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。 (2)在该句式中主语是人,谓语部分是表示人的思维的动词，宾语都是宾语从句的形式，即：sb.+ v.+that-clause。常见的谓语动词有say,think, consider,hope,report等。该句式可以转换为It is/was + p.p.+that从句或sb./sth.be +p.p.+to do/to have done结构（hope除外）。 He was reported to have established the world record.据报道他创造了世界纪录。 归纳拓展 for some reason 由于某种原因 have every reason to do...有充分的理由做…… with (good) reason (完全)合乎情理 for no good reasons 没有正当理由 no reason(口)不为什么 活学活用 (1)Robert is said

　　abroad, but I don’t

　　know what country he studied in.

　　A.to have studied

　　B.to studied

　　C.to be studying

　　D.to have been studying

　　解析

　　根据句中的he studied in可知是“学

　　习已经结束”，故用to have studied。 A (2)The reason

　　he was late for the meeting

　　was

　　he was held up by traffic jam during

　　rush hours.

　　A.why;because

　　B.that;that

　　C.why;that

　　D.that;because

　　解析

　　考查句式the reason why...is that...。 C

　　考题回扣 【例1】 In April,2009,President Hu inspected

　　the warships in Qingdao,

　　the 60th

　　anniversary of the founding of the PLA

　　Navy.

　　（福建高考）

　　A.marking

　　B.marked

　　C.having marked

　　D.being marked

　　解析

　　此处为现在分词短语作状语。

　　课文原文

　　For many years he travelled from state to

　　state,

　　the principles of Confucius. A teaching 【例2】 Nancy enjoyed herself so much

　　she visited her friends in Sydney last

　　year.

　　（福建高考）

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.when

　　D.where

　　解析

　　Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开

　　心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最

　　强的是A项，so...that引导结果状语从句,但

　　根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。

　　课文原文

　　But it was also a time

　　there were

　　many great philosophers. C when 【例3】 The traditional view is

　　we sleep

　　because our brain is “programmed” to

　　make us do so.

　　（上海高考）

　　A.when

　　B.why

　　C.whether

　　D.that

　　解析

　　that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任

　　何成分，又是指确定的内容。

　　课文原文

　　Mencius believed that the reason why

　　man is different from animals is

　　man is good. D that 【例4】 Life is like a long race

　　we

　　compete with others to go beyond

　　ourselves.

　　（重庆高考）

　　A.why

　　B.what

　　C.that

　　D.where

　　解析

　　句意为:生活就像一次长跑,我们不断

　　和别人竞争以超越自己。本句中,where引导

　　的从句作race的定语。在定语从句中，不缺

　　任何成分,故排除C;what不能引导定语从句；

　　why可以引导定语从句,但表示原因,不合题意。

　　课文原文

　　As a result, he spent many

　　years trying

　　to find a state

　　people would follow

　　his teachings. D where 【例5】 Many children,

　　parents are away

　　working in big cities,are taken good

　　care of in the village.

　　（安徽高考）

　　A.their

　　B.whose

　　C.of them

　　D.with whom

　　解析

　　句意为:许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子

　　在这个村子里得到了很好的照顾。children为

　　先行词,后跟的定语从句中缺少关系代词,指孩

　　子的父母们，表示“……的”在定语从句中用

　　whose+n.或of which/whom+the+n.或the+n.+of

　　which/whom,故选B项。 B 课文原文 Mencius was a thinker

　　teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. whose

　　自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.The

　　(重要性) of washing your

　　hands before a meal is that it prevents

　　infection. 2.They have agreed to the proposal in

　　(原则) but we still have to

　　negotiate the details. 3.After a long period of

　　(争论),we

　　finally reached an agreement about the

　　problems. 4.Deng Yaping is a（n）

　　(有影响

　　力的) person in playing table tennis. importance principle argument influencial 5.You’d better not

　　(辞职) before you

　　find a new job. 6.The three spacemen made great

　　(贡献) to a space development program. 7.Now women can enjoy

　　(平等的) rights in

　　our society. 8.Young people are encouraged to fight for

　　(自由). 9.I must

　　(强调) that what I say is

　　confidential. 10.Sometimes I wonder if there is any

　　(正义) in this world. resign contributions equal freedom stress justice Ⅱ.短语运用 be at war with,bring up,become interested in, be proud of,in conclusion,for the first time, lay stress on,at one’s best,in principle,the first time 1.The government

　　welfare work

　　for the disabled. 2.

　　,there is nothing that a

　　human

　　can do and that a machine might not be able

　　to do one day. 3.During the 1940s,our country

　　Japan. lays stress on In principle was at war with 4.He was never

　　early in the morning. 5.Many important topics

　　at the

　　meeting. 6.

　　,the society has been

　　developing

　　very fast since the opening policy. 7.All our classmates gathered

　　after our graduation ten years ago. 8.I’ll never forget

　　I climbed

　　the Great Wall. at his best were brought up In conclusion for the first time the first time 9.She

　　playing the leading part

　　in this TV series. 10.After a month’s training,he

　　this sports activity. was proud of became

　　interested in Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.古代中国是一个国与国之间经常交战的地方。

　　（be at war with...）

　　2.现在他们在不同的地区过着幸福的新生活。

　　（live a(n)...life）

　　3.我不能胜任这项工作。（be equal to）

　　Ancient China was a place where states

　　were often at war with each other. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas. I can’t be equal to this task. 4.我喜欢上网的原因是因为我可以了解很多信息。

　　(the reason why...is that...)

　　5.Though born and brought up in America,Qian

　　Yongkang loves his motherland—China very

　　much.

　　The reason why I like surfing the Internet is that I can get much information.

　　尽管钱永康是在美国出生和长大的，但他非常热 爱自己的祖国——中国。 Ⅳ.单项填空 1.Our English teacher

　　the importance of

　　reading aloud.

　　A.pressures

　　B.stresses

　　C.praises

　　D.repeats

　　解析

　　stress用作动词,意为“强调”。pressure

　　是名词,意为“压力,压迫”;praise表扬；repeat

　　重复。 B 2.The company has a(n)

　　opportunities

　　policy.So you should try to represent

　　your abilities.

　　A.wide

　　B.equal

　　C.enough

　　D.large

　　解析

　　句意为：这家公司实行机会均等的政

　　策，因此，你应该尽力展现你的能力。 B 3.As a reward

　　his contribution

　　botany,

　　Joseph Banks had a flower named

　　him.

　　A.for;for;for

　　B.for;to;after

　　C.for;for;after

　　D.of;to;for

　　解析

　　for表示原因;contribution后常接to,表

　　示“对……的贡献”;be named after“以……

　　命名”为固定搭配。 B 4.

　　,I’d like to say “thank you” to

　　all of you for coming here.Which of the

　　following is WRONG?

　　A.In conclusion

　　B.In the end

　　C.Lastly

　　D.At the end

　　解析

　　前三项都为副词（短语）表示“最后”;

　　at the end常和of连用，表示“在……的末尾，

　　尾部”。 D 5.Plenty of fresh air

　　good health.

　　A.results from

　　B.attends to

　　C.devotes to

　　D.contributes to

　　解析

　　句意为：充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。

　　result from由于……的原因；devote...to...

　　致力于,献给;attend to处理,料理;contribute

　　to促进，有助于。 D 6.He had to obey the order that he

　　the

　　secret task ahead of time.

　　A.finish

　　B.finished

　　C.was to finish

　　D.would finish

　　解析

　　分析句子结构可知在order之后跟了一个

　　that引导的同位语从句。order的宾语从句、主

　　语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中谓语部分都

　　要用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可

　　省略。 A 7.What surprised us was not what she said

　　but

　　she said it.

　　A.the way

　　B.in the way that

　　C.the way which

　　D.the way what

　　解析

　　not...but...连接的前后两部分应该是

　　并列成分，故but后应是名词，又因the way作

　　先行词时,后面的连接词可以是that或in which

　　或省略，故A项正确。 A 8.On the 60th birthday of PRC,many policemen

　　and policewomen were called out to

　　.

　　A.take action

　　B.keep order

　　C.keep guard

　　D.watch out

　　解析

　　keep order维持秩序;take action采取措

　　施;keep guard警戒，站岗；watch out注意，当心。

　　B 9.When he grows up,he is so successful that

　　he

　　his hard work.

　　A.took proud of

　　B.takes pride in

　　C.takes pride of

　　D.took pride in

　　解析

　　take pride in以……而自豪/骄傲。根

　　据句子的语境知应用一般现在时态。 B

　　Module 5 Great People and Great

　　Inventions of Ancient China

　　基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.Choose two stones of roughly

　　(相等的)

　　weight and size. 2.We charge no fees on the

　　(原则) that

　　education should be available for all. 3.I can’t

　　(强调) enough the need for

　　cooperation. equal principle stress 4.He is a politician of rare

　　(诚实) and

　　courage. 5.The press publishes a highly

　　(有影

　　响的) art magazine. 6.The manager was forced to

　　(辞职) after

　　allegations of corruption. 7.Many scientists have made great

　　(贡献) to the space development program. 8.Sometimes I wonder if there’s any

　　(公

　　正) in this world. honesty influential resign contributions justice 9.Everything in the house was in

　　（秩

　　序） after the babysitter came. 10.With the lunar new year drawing near,the

　　station is always

　　(挤满了) with

　　passengers. order crowded Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.look

　　照顾，照料→look

　　on 回

　　顾，回忆→look

　　on 看不起；轻视

　　→look

　　to 仰慕；尊敬 2.believe

　　信任→

　　a belief 持有……思

　　想→believe

　　or not 信不信由你 3.bring

　　抚养；提出；呕吐→bring

　　引

　　起；导致；造成→bring

　　将……提前

　　→bring

　　赚得(钱) 4.be at war

　　与……处于交战状态

　　→

　　war on 向……宣战；向……发动进

　　攻→

　　peace with sb.与某人和解 after back down up in hold up about forward in with declare make it 5.be proud

　　为……自豪→take

　　in

　　为……感到自豪→

　　pride 自豪地 6.be different

　　与……不同→

　　from

　　与……不同；不同于→

　　the difference

　　区分；辨别→make

　　difference 根本没有影

　　响；无所谓 7.

　　conclusion 总之→

　　a conclusion 得

　　出结论→

　　to a conclusion 草率下结论 8.

　　the first time 首先；第一次→first of

　　首先；第一→

　　the first place 首先；

　　第一→

　　all 最重要的是；首先 of pride with from differ tell no in draw jump for all in above 9.a

　　of responsibility 责任感→

　　no

　　sense 决不→

　　a sense 在某种意义上→

　　sense of...理解→ there is no sense

　　(doing) sth.(做)某事是不明智的 10.become interested

　　对……感兴趣→

　　an interest in对……感兴趣 sense in in make in in take Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those

　　of Confucius,...

　　孟子的思想和孔子的思想非常相似,……

　　短语be similar to“和……相似”,

　　表示在某方面相似时，加上介词in

　　我的房子和你的房子在大小上差不多。

　　考点提炼 句子仿造

　　My house is similar to yours in size. 2.Ancient China was a place where states

　　were often at war with each other.

　　古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。

　　be at war with...和……处于交战

　　状态

　　第二次世界大战期间, 德国几乎同

　　世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。

　　考点提炼 句子仿造

　　During the Second World War, Germany was at

　　war with almost all the other countries in

　　the world. 3.He stressed the importance of kindness,

　　duty and order in society.

　　他强调仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。

　　动词stress表示“强调；加压力于”

　　温总理强调了接受良好教育的重要性。

　　考点提炼 句子仿造 Prime Minister Wen stressed the importance

　　of receiving a good education. 4.Mencius believed that the reason why man

　　is different from animals is that man is

　　good.

　　孟子相信人不同于动物的原因是人性善。

　　习惯句式the reason why...is

　　that...……的原因是……

　　你能得第一名的原因就是这学期你

　　一直在努力学习。

　　考点提炼 句子仿造 The reason why you can get the first

　　place is that you have been working hard

　　this term. 5.But it was also a time when there were

　　many great philosophers.

　　但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。

　　a time一个时期，一段时间

　　我在埃及住了一阵子。 考点提炼 句子仿造

　　I lived in Egypt for a time.

　　导练互动 重点单词 1.equal v.等于，与……相等;adj.相等的;胜

　　任的;n.同等的人或物

　　All human beings are

　　.

　　所有的人都是平等的。(回归课本P41)

　　观察思考

　　A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.

　　一磅约等于500克。

　　None of us can equal her as a dancer.

　　我们的舞艺没有一个能比得上她。

　　Give the task to Jack.He is equal to it.

　　把这项任务交给杰克去做，他能胜任。 equal He equals me in qualifications but not in

　　experience. 他和我具有同等的资格，但在经验方面比不上我。 归纳拓展 equal+n.(in+n.)(在……方面)比得上,与……匹 敌;与……相等 be equal to sth./doing sth.等于……；能胜 任…… be equal with与……平等 equal pay for equal work同工同酬 without (an) equal无人可比的 equally adv.同样地；相等地 易混辨异 equal/same (1)equal 指“在数量、大小、价值、程度等方面 不存在差别的”。 One li is equal to half a kilometer. 一里等于半公里。 (2)same指“同一的，相同的”，实质上不同，但在 数量、意义、外表上没有明显区别的。总是以the same的形式出现。 They have the same problem.他们有相同的问题。

　　活学活用 Fitness is important in sport,but of at least

　　importance are skills. A.fair

　　B.reasonable C.equal

　　D.proper 解析

　　equal相等的,同等的,表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语，意思与important相同。fair公平的；reasonable合理的;proper合适的。 C 2.order n.次序,顺序;整齐;秩序;命令;订

　　购；vt.命令,指令;订购;安排

　　He stressed the importance of kindness,

　　duty and

　　in society.他强调仁爱、责

　　任和秩序在社会中的重要性。(回归课本P43)

　　观察思考

　　Some teachers find it difficult to keep

　　their classes in order.

　　有些老师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。

　　He listed the events in order of importance.

　　他按重要性的顺序将这些事件列表。

　　The boss ordered that the work should be

　　done on time.

　　老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。 order 归纳拓展 in order of importance按重要性排序 in order状况良好 out of order坏了,有毛病；不整齐 in good order井然有序；情况良好 in order to do...为了做…… in order that...为了…… by order of奉……之命 place an order for sth.定购某物 take orders 接受命令 give orders 下达命令

　　sb.to do sth.

　　that clause(虚拟语气)

　　n./doing sth. order+ 易混辨异 order/command/instruct/direct (1)order为常用词，虽然有时指“权威人士武断地命令”，但多用于非正式或个人之间下达的命令。 (2)command 指“权威方面正式下令”。 (3)instruct 的含义是“指示，命令，指导”，属正式用语，强调“有系统地指导”。 (4)direct 的含义是“指导，指挥，指示”，多指“权威性地指导”。 活学活用 The phone might have been

　　for I couldn’t get through to him. A.out of order

　　B.in order C.wrong

　　D.the matter 解析

　　句意为:电话可能出毛病了,因为我不能给他接通电话。out of order出故障；出毛病；in order状况良好。 A 3.stress n.重压，压力；强调；重音；vt.着

　　重；强调；重读

　　He

　　the importance of kindness,

　　duty and order in society.

　　他强调了仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。

　　(回归课本P43)

　　观察思考

　　He stole some bread under the stress of

　　hunger and was beaten black and blue. 为饥

　　饿所迫他偷了一些面包，被打得青一块紫一块。

　　My parents lay great stress on honesty,

　　which I appreciate.我父母非常看重诚实的品质;

　　我很欣赏这一点。 stressed 归纳拓展 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的 lay/place/put stress on...把重点放在……上；强调 under stress在压力之下 under the stress of...为……所迫 in the stress of the moment 一时紧张 cause stress 造成压力 reduce stress 减少压力 stress the importance of...强调……的重要性 活学活用 People under a lot of

　　may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties. A.force

　　B.stress C.power

　　D.strength 解析

　　stress压力;force武力;power动力;strength力气；力量。under stress在压力之下。 B 4.condition n.条件；情形；社会地位

　　Often,factory workers lived in poor and

　　crowded

　　.工厂的工人们经常生活在贫

　　穷和拥挤的环境中。 (回归课本P49)

　　观察思考

　　What sort of condition is your new house in?

　　你的新房子目前是什么状况？

　　He agreed to help us,but made it a condition

　　that we should work for him without any pay

　　for a year.他同意帮助我们，但以我们免费为他

　　工作一年为条件。

　　You are in no condition to go anywhere.

　　你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。 conditions 归纳拓展 living/working conditions 居住/工作环境 on condition (that) 在……条件下；倘若 on no condition 一点也不，绝不 make it a condition that...以……为条件 be in good condition 身体很好；完好无误 be out of condition 身体不适 be in (a) condition to do sth.能做……；有做……的条件 be in no condition to do sth.(身体状况)不适宜做某事 注意

　　condition 指具体的某种“条件”或“状态”时，可用单数或复数；泛指“环境，情况，天气状态”时多用复数。 活学活用 (1)The flooded area is in

　　of total neglect.

　　The people have to live in makeshift tents

　　under the most appalling.

　　A.a condition;condition

　　B.a condition;conditions

　　C.conditions;condition

　　D.conditions;conditions

　　解析

　　be in a condition of...处于……情形

　　之下；而第二空则表示“环境”之意。 B (2) The hospital described its

　　as

　　“satisfactory” while he felt there was

　　something wrong.

　　A.condition

　　B.state

　　C.energy

　　D.position

　　解析

　　condition条件；state状态；energy

　　能量；position职位；位置。句意为：这家

　　医院自称条件“令人满意”，然而他却感到

　　有不对劲的地方。 A 重点短语与句型 5.be at war with...与……交战；与……不

　　和;同……竞争

　　Ancient China was a place where states

　　were often

　　each other.

　　古代中国是一个各诸侯国之间经常发生战争的

　　地方。

　　(回归课本P43)

　　观察思考

　　The country has been at war with its

　　neighbour for two years.

　　这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。

　　The government has declared war on drug

　　dealers.政府已向贩毒分子宣战。 at war with 归纳拓展 a civil/cold war 内/冷战 make/declare war on...对……宣战 go to war 诉诸武力;出征；宣战；进入战争状态 be at peace 处于和平状态 in peace 安宁地；不被打断地 live in peace with 和……和平相处 make peace with 与……和解 注意

　　at war是固定短语,意为“处于交战状态”。 与 at peace 相对;二者名词前皆为零冠词，其中 的at表示处于一种什么样的状态。 其他的“at+n.”的短语有： at rest在休息 at sea在海上；茫然，不知所措 at risk在冒险 at work在工作 at table在吃饭 活学活用——用war的词组填空 The two countries have been

　　each other for more than five years.But most other states think they shouldn’t

　　to settle the disputes(争端).

　　at war with go to war 6.bring up抚养；提出；呕吐

　　His father died when he was young, and he

　　was

　　by his mother.

　　孟子的父亲在孟子小时候就去世了，他是由他

　　的母亲抚养成人的。

　　(回归课本P43)

　　观察思考

　　Why did you have to bring up the subject

　　of money?

　　你为什么非要提钱这个话题？

　　He was drunk and brought up what he had

　　eaten at midnight.

　　他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。 brought up