高中英语句法复习汇总：定语从句

　　定语从句

　　1. Xiao Ming is the student _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. whose

　　D. his

　　答：c。whose关系代词在从句中傲定语．定语从句中应用关系代词，故不用人称代词D项．

　　2.

　　She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.

　　A. it

　　B. which

　　C. this

　　D. that

　　答：B。在非限制性的定语从句中只能用which，不能用that。

　　3.

　　His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone__ family was poor.

　　A. of whom

　　B. whom

　　C. of whose

　　D. whose

　　答：D。whose傲从句中的定语．

　　4. This is the best place

　　I have visited.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　答：B。先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词所修饰时，用that不用whieh．

　　5. The knife______ we cut the bread is very sharp.

　　A. with which

　　B. with that

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　答：A．介词放在关系代词前时用wbich，不能用that．

　　6.

　　He met my mother, fromhe got the news of my sister’s marriage.

　　A. whom

　　B. who

　　C. which

　　D. whose

　　答：A。先行词my mother做介词from的宾语。

　　7. Have you ever found the student______ brother joined the army?

　　A. whose

　　B. who

　　C. whom

　　D. that

　　答：A。whose做定语。

　　8. September 18,1931 is the day_____we’ll never forget.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. on which

　　D. on that

　　答：A。在从句中主语或宾语用关系代词，做状语用关系副词。

　　9. ls this village______ some students visited last year?

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. the one

　　答：D．this village为主语，the one为先行词，为表浯，oHe后省去了关系代词。

　　10. Is this the factory______?

　　A. which your father works

　　B. in it your father works

　　C. where your father works

　　D. for which your father works in

　　答：C．where做从句中的状语，或用in which，D项中多一词in。

　　11. I still remember the day_____we first met.

　　A. which

　　B.

　　when

　　C. in which

　　D. on that

　　12. The reason______he didn’t go to school is__ _____he was iii.

　　A. that, why

　　B. why, that

　　C. why, because

　　D. that, why

　　答：B。why引导的定语从句，why在从句中做状语，当reason做主语时，表语从句不用why或because引导．表示明确具体的原因应用that引导。

　　13. His father is an engineer, ______ makes him very proud.

　　A. for what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　答：B。which引导的是非限制性的定语从句，which指的是前边整个句子的内容。

　　14. Rome is a place_____.

　　A. where I want to visit

　　B. what I want to visit

　　C. which I want to visit it

　　D. I want to visit

　　答：D。关系代词做从句的宾语时可省略，此句中visit为及物动词，句中省去了关系代词that或which。

　　15. All_______you said at the meeting has nothing to do with us.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. it

　　答：B。当先行词是不定代词如all，anything，everything，nothing，much等词时，关系代词用that，不用which．

　　16. Have you been to Hangzhou, ______the West Lake is most beautiful?

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. as

　　答：C。where引导的是非限制性的定语从句，相当于inwhich。

　　17. She is wearing the same hat______I.

　　A. with

　　B. as

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　答：B。as I’m wearing，as引导的是定语从句，为关系代词做从句中的宾语。

　　18. The speaker mentioned some writers and books___________were known to us.

　　A. which

　　B. who

　　C. whom

　　D. that

　　答：D。当先行词是人和物时，关系代词用that，因为that既可指人也可指物。

　　19. Who is the man_________just now?

　　A. spoke to you

　　B. you spoke

　　C. you spoke to

　　D. whom you spoke

　　答：C。关系代词做从句中的宾语可省略。

　　20. The first English novel_______I read was Robinson Crusoe.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. who

　　答：B。当先行词被序数词，形容词的最高级或the only，the very，the last等词修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which。

　　21. Everything_______can be done has been done.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. it

　　答：B。先行词为不定代词，关系代词用that，不用which．

　　22. Such a film _______ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not popalar with chil-dren.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. as

　　D. what

　　答：C。as引导的是定语从句。

　　23. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ___________you have any ques-tions.

　　A. at which

　　B. at where

　　C. the place where

　　D. where

　　答：D。where引导的是状语从句，因mark(标记)不是指地点，不是先行词，若选C项，在theplace前应有介词at。

　　24. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. whatever

　　D. that

　　答：D．先行词是不定代词，关系代词用that。

　　25. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

　　A. these

　　B. those

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　答：D．为非限制性的定语从句，又为介词放在关系代词前的用法。

　　26. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　答：B．where在从句中做状语。

　　27. I don’t llke_______ you speak to her.

　　A. the way

　　B. the way in that

　　C. the way which

　　D. they way of which

　　答：A．当way傲先行词的时候，关系代词可用in which或that代替inwhich，或省略that。

　　28. _________ is known to all, China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.

　　A. That, advancing

　　B. This, advanced

　　C. As, advanced

　　D. It, advancing

　　答：C．as引导的是定语从句。注意as引导的定浯从句与which引导的定语从句的比较：

　　① He is good at maths, as we all know. as 指前边整个句子的内容，在从句中做know的宾语。

　　② He is good at maths, as is known to all. as 还是指前边整个句子的含义，做从句中的主语。

　　③ He is good at maths, which makes his mother proud, which 也指前边句子的含义，做从句中的主语。

　　④ He is good at maths, which I personally doubt, for he never studies hard. which仍指 He is good at maths 这件事，傲从句中的宾语。

　　由此可以看出：as和which都可以引导非限制性的定语从句，都可以做从句的主语，也都可以傲从句的宾语。但其区别在于：①as傲从句的主语时，常用被动语态，which做从句的主语时，常用主动语态。②as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首，而which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首，如 As we all know, he is good at maths。另外，注意as引导的非限制性定语从句与主语从句的区别：

　　It is known to all that he is good at maths. (1t为形式主语，真正主语为that从句。)

　　As is known to all, he is good at maths.

　　29. It is so good a book _____ we all like to read.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. as

　　D. it

　　答：C。此属中as为关系代词指先行词book，做从句中read的宾语。若选A项构成so...that... (such...that...)句式，为结果状语。在结果状语从句中that不充当句子成分。试比较：

　　It is so good a book that we all like to read it.

　　It is so good a book as we all like to read.

　　30. He’s been sent to the place________ needs him most.

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. what

　　答：B。在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词的使用取决于该词本身在从句中的作用。若在从句中做主语或宾语就用关系代词，若在从句中做状语就用关系副词。此题中关系词在从句中傲needs的主语，故选B项。

　　31. In the office 1 never seem to have time until 5:S0 p. m. , ________ many people have good home.

　　A. whose time

　　B. that

　　C. on which

　　D. by which time

　　答：D。介词放在关系代词前用which。by表示“到……时’。

　　32. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ________ in the for-est.

　　A. once they grew

　　B. they grew once

　　C. that once grew

　　D. once grew

　　答：C。关系代词在从句中做主语时不能省。

　　33. I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent my holidays with them.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　答：C。spent后已有宾语my holidays。

　　34. That’s the only place _____we want to visit.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　答：D。关系代词that做visit的宾语。先行词有theonly修饰，不能用which。

　　35. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________she could turn for help.

　　A. that

　　B. who

　　C. from whom

　　D. to whom

　　答：D。turntosb, forhelp 求某人帮助

　　36. Mrs Smith has three children, two of _____ have gone to college now.

　　A. them

　　B. that

　　C. whom

　　D. which

　　答：C。which不能指人，此题为非限制性的定语从句，故排除A项。

　　37. I’ll never forget the day________ I joined the Party.

　　A. which

　　B. on which

　　C. at which

　　D. in which

　　答：B。或用when。在某日(或某日的上午、下午、早、晚)用介词on。

　　38. That’s the place________ he used to go.

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　答：A。where在从句中做状语。

　　39. That’s the place________ he used to go to.

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. to which

　　答：B。关系代词做介词to的宾语。

　　40. That’s the taxi ______ he came here.

　　A. in which

　　B. which

　　C. by which

　　D. by that

　　答：A。bycar (train, taxi)是一种方式状语，在car (train, taxi等词前不加冠词，若指具体的车辆，可说 in a car (taxi), on a train。

　　41. He lives in a room ____ windows face south.

　　A. which

　　B. of which

　　C. whose

　　D. of that

　　答：C。若选B项ofwhich，windows前应加定冠词the表示特指，指房间的窗子。

　　42. That is the city________ we spent our holidays in last summer.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. in which

　　D. in that

　　答：A。在 last (next, this, that) summer (year, week, month)等词前不用介词，因此，判断出句中in不是与last summer连用，而是句中的介词，故选A项。

　　43. That’s the meeting room______we used to go to have meetings.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. in which

　　D. in that

　　答：A。to have meetmgs为目的状语，由此可看出80为不及物动词，其后没有介词，故where在从句中做状语。

　　44. _______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　A. It

　　B. As

　　C. That

　　D. Which

　　答：B。as引导的定语从句可放在句首。

　　45. They said they could finish the project within 10 month, ________ I personally doubt.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. it

　　答：B。which引导的是非限制性的定语从句，指前边整个句子的含义。

　　46. Why do you want a new job________ you’ve got such a good one already?

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. when

　　答：D。此句童为“当你有这么好的工作时，你为什么还要找新的工作呢?”此题并非定语从句，面是状语从句。

　　47. She thought I was talking about her daughter, , in fact, I was talking a-bout my daughter.

　　A. whom

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. while

　　答：D。while 而(含有对比的意思)

　　48. I shall never forget those years ________! lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.

　　A. that, which

　　B. when, which

　　C. which, that

　　D. when, who

　　答：B。when在从句中做状语，lived为不及物动词，which引导的是非限制性的定语从句，指前边整句说的内容。

　　49. Go and get your coat. It’s_______ you left it.

　　A. there

　　B. where

　　C. there where

　　D. where there

　　答：B。where引导的是表语从句。C项中there是副词，不能做先行词，先行词应是名词或代词。

　　50. After the war, a new school building was put up________ there had once been a theatre.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. when

　　答：B。where此处引导的是地点状语从句。