2017届高考英语考前冲刺：名词性从句专练

　　2017届高考英语考前冲刺精选名词性从句专练

　　知识要点：

　　1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、连接代词和连接副词的用法。

　　2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）

　　1、名词性从句 主语从句（Subject Clauses）

　　表语从句（Predicative Clauses）

　　宾语从句（Object Clauses）

　　同位语从句（Appositive Clauses）

　　2、定语从句 限定性与非限定性定语从句

　　3、状语从句 时间、条件、让步、原因、地点、比较、程度、结果、方式、目的等。

　　注：以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有：

　　（1）It + be + 形容词 + that从句 （2）It + be +名词词组 + that从句

　　（3）It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 （4）It seem, happen等不及物动词 + that从句

　　1、主语从句：

　　种类 关联词 例

　　句 说

　　明

　　连

　　词 that That he will come and help you is certain.

　　that在句首不可省去

　　whether Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.

　　主语从句中只能用whether，不可用if。

　　主

　　语

　　从

　　句 连接

　　代词 who

　　what

　　which

　　whoever What he wants to tell us is not clear.

　　Who will win the match is still unknown.

　　Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般

　　连接

　　副词 when

　　where

　　why

　　how It is known to us how he became a writer.

　　Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.

　　把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。

　　3、表语从句：

　　种类 关联词 例

　　句 说

　　明

　　表

　　语

　　从

　　句 连词 that

　　whether

　　as if

　　The problem is(that) they can’t get here early enough.

　　It looks as if it’s going to rain.

　　在非正式的文体中that可以省去。

　　连接代词 who

　　what

　　which

　　That’s just what I want.

　　The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker.

　　表语从句位于主句系动词之后

　　连接副词 when

　　where

　　why

　　how

　　This is where our problem lies.

　　That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.

　　2、宾语从句：

　　种类 关联词 例

　　句 说

　　明

　　宾

　　语

　　从

　　句 陈述

　　意义

　　that

　　I believe(that) he is honest.

　　We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.

　　that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。

　　疑问意义

　　if

　　whether I wonder whether he will come or not.

　　Everything depends on whether we have enough money.

　　I don’t know if(whether) it is interesting.

　　He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.

　　whether常与or not连用，不能用if代替。

　　作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。

　　从句是否定句时一般用if引导。

　　特殊疑问意义 who, whom,

　　which, whose, what, when,

　　where, why,

　　how, whoever,

　　whatever,

　　whichever

　　Please tell me what you want.

　　She always thinks of

　　how she can work well.

　　She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语。

　　注1 We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

　　如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，将从句后置。

　　注2 We don’t think you are here.

　　I don’t believe he will do so.

　　think, believe, imagine, suppose等动词引出的宾语从句，要将从句中的否定形式，移动主句中。

　　4、同位语从句：

　　种类 关联词 例

　　句 说

　　明

　　同

　　位

　　语

　　从

　　句 由连词that引导，不担任成分，陈述中心词的内容。

　　The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.

　　The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容，常用的名词如：fact, news, idea, hope, thought, order, , word, proof， belief, truth, suggestion, story, danger和 doubt, question, problem, puzzle, fear,等。

　　也可由when, how, where, what, who, which等引导，以示疑问。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.

　　I have no idea when he will come back home.

　　1. _______ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

　　A. It was we being late              

　　   B. It was our being late

　　 C. It was we were too late         

　　     D. It was because we were late

　　2. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.

　　 A. as                   B. which

　　C. what                 D. that

　　3. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.

　　  A. that                     B. what

　　    C. that that                D. what

　　4. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　5. After _______ had happened, he could not continue to work there.

　　 A. which                  B. how C. what                    D. having

　　6. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？” “Totally by chance.”   A. it that                     B. he that

　　    C. it when                   D. he which

　　7. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

　　A. it, it

　　B. what, what

　　C. it, what

　　D. what, it

　　8. He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”

　　A. that                  

　　B. what

　　   C. which                  D. as

　　9. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.

　　A. that B. those C. it

　　D. them

　　10. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.

　　A. at which

　　B. at where

　　C. the place where

　　D. where

　　11. “Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher.

　　  A. this                  

　　B. that   

　　C. all that               D. that all

　　12. “When ______ leave for Japan？” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”

　　A. they will, will they         B. will they, they will

　　C. they will, they will         D. will they, will they

　　______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.

　　A. Which                  B. As

　　C. That                   D. It

　　14. ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.

　　A. Which                  B. As

　　C. That                   D. It

　　15. None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.

　　 A. she will marry, she will marry        

　　B. she marries, she marries

　　C. she will marry, she marries           

　　D. she marries, she will marry

　　16. “Where _______ go to work？” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”

　　A. we shall, we shall                    B. shall we, shall we

　　C. shall we, we shall                    D. we shall, shall we

　　_______ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.

　　A. It, careful                  B. It, carefully

　　    C. He, careful                  D. He, carefully

　　18. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.

　　A. who is he              B. who he is

　　    C. who is it              D. who it is

　　19. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.

　　A. as

　　B. until

　　C. when

　　D. while

　　20. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves？

　　A. who                   B. which    C. that                  D. what

　　21. It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.

　　 A. since      B. as         C. that          D. then

　　22. Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.

　　 A. which is                B. it is

　　C. which are               D. them are

　　23. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”

　　A. that                    B. which

　　C. where                   D. what

　　Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.

　　 A. who                  B. which

　　C. that                 D. what

　　25. The fire went on for quite some time _______ it was brought under control.

　　A. when

　　B. since

　　C. after

　　D. before

　　26. I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.

　　A. who                  B. which

　　    C. that                 D. what

　　27. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me.

　　 A. so                       B. and

　　C. but                    D. 不填

　　He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.

　　 A. that                 B. which

　　    C. as                   D. because

　　29. I’ll keep his address ________ I need it.

　　A. so that

　　B. in order that

　　C. in case

　　D. when

　　30. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday？” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”

　　A. where                    B. which    C. that                      D. when

　　Correct the mistake in each sentence

　　1. The box is so heavy as nobody can move it.

　　2. He will talk to us about which he saw in the US.

　　3. That the old man’s sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.

　　4. The reason why he was late for school was because he had to send his mother to a hospital.

　　5. I watched the way where her arms and legs moved and the funny movements made me laugh.

　　6. When is the plane to take off has not yet been announced.

　　7. This is the house where he visited last year.

　　8. The film brought the hours back to me that I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

　　9. They asked me the question if the work was worth doing.

　　10. I don’t think he will come, do I ?