2017届高考英语考前冲刺精选动词时态
一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词) e.g We clean the room every day. 2.一般过去时: 主语+did e.g We cleaned the room just now. 3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing e.g We are cleaning the room now. 4.过去进行时: was/were doing e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. e.g 5.现在完成时: have/has done We have cleaned the room already. 6.过去完成时: had done e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived. 7.一般将来时: will do/ e.g We will clean the room tomorrow. 8.过去将来时: was/were to /would do e.g He said he would clean the room next.一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去将来时 现在完成进行时 以上是初中阶段需要掌握的 而总共有16种,分别是: 一般现在时 I do 现在进行时 I'm doing 现在完成时 I have done 现在完成进行时 I have been doing 一般过去时 I did 过去进行时 I was doing 过去完成时 I had done 过去完成进行时 I had been doing 一般将来时 I will do 将来进行时 I will be doing 将来完成时 I will have done 将来完成进行时 I will have been doing 过去将来时 I would do 过去将来进行时 I would be doing 过去将来完成时 I would have done 过去将来完成进行时 I would have been doing
英语时态
初中英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态问题倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays,etc. 基本结构:be动词;行为动词 否定形式: am /is /are +not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词 do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc. 基本结构:be动词;行为动词 否定形式: was/were +not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:was或were放在句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc. 基本结构:am/is/are +doing 否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing 一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were +doing 否定形式:was/were +not+doing 一般疑问句:把was或were放在句首 五、现在完成时: 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently,lately,since...,for...,in the past few years,etc. 基本结构:have/has +done 否定形式:have/has +not+done 一般疑问句:have/has放于句首 六、过去完成时: 概念:以过去某一时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,month...),etc. 基本结构:had +done 否定形式:had +not+done 一般疑问句:had放于句首 七、一般将来时: 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year....),soon,in a few minutes,by...,the day after tomorrow,etc. 基本结构:am/is/are/going to +do;will/shall+do 否定形式:am/is/are +not+going to +do; will/shall+not+do 一般疑问句:be放于句首; will/shall提到句首 八、过去将来时: 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语:the next day(morning,year...),the following month(week...),etc. 基本结构:was/were/going to +do; would/should +do 否定形式:was/were/not+going to +do;would/should +not+do 一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首
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