2017届高考英语考前冲刺：基础知识回归人教版新课标选修七

　　2017届高考英语考前冲刺精选基础知识回归人教版新课标选修七

　　Unit 1

　　Living well

　　一、语言要点

　　I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

　　词汇

　　部分 词语辨析 1.all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all

　　词形

　　变化 1. disability n.无能；残疾 disabled adj.伤残的 able adj.能干的；能够的

　　2. ambition n.野心，雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的

　　3.beneficial adj.有益的 benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处

　　4. independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 depend v.依靠，依赖

　　5.encouragement n.鼓励 encourage v.鼓励 courage n.勇气，精神

　　重点

　　单词 ambition (n.) 雄心beneficial (adj.) 有益的 adapt (v.)

　　使适应;改编 conduct

　　(n.) 行为 (v.)

　　指挥

　　resign

　　(v.)

　　辞职companion

　　(n..)

　　同伴access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性

　　suitable adj.适合的, 适当的; annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍adequate adj.适当的, 足够的

　　重点

　　词组 in other words

　　换句话说

　　cut out

　　切掉,删掉 out of breath

　　上气不接下气sit around 闲坐着

　　make fun of

　　取笑

　　all the best一切顺利 as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好

　　重点句型 1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.

　　2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.

　　3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.

　　4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.

　　重点语法 复习不定式(见语法专题)

　　II 词语辨析

　　(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

　　1). all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all

　　【解释】all in all总而言之in all总共at all根本after all毕竟；别忘了（放句首时）above all最重要, 首先first of all首先

　　【练习】选择all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空

　　1) Don’t blame him too much. ________, he is a small child.

　　2) According to the survey, _______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.

　　3) I am glad to join you in this game, but ________ please allow me to introduce myself to you.

　　4) The parents didn’t worry about their daughter _______, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize.

　　5) When traveling abroad, _______, you need to prepare your passport.

　　6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. _______, I’m quite satisfied with it.

　　Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in all

　　III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

　　1. disability n.无能；残疾 disabled adj.伤残的 able adj.能干的；能够的

　　2. ambition n.野心，雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的

　　3.beneficial adj.有益的 benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处

　　4. independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 depend v.依靠，依赖

　　5.encouragement n.鼓励 encourage v.鼓励 courage n.勇气，精神

　　【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

　　1)The ______ girl swims well in spite of her _______.(disable)

　　2) Robert is a very _______ man and one of his ______ is to travel in Antarctica. (ambition)

　　3) If you want to be a _______, you should work hard at ______ and care for ______ situations. (politics)

　　4) It is known to all that fresh air is _______ to our health and the new park ______ us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)

　　5) The boy who used to ______on his parents now wants the ______ from them and is learning to be _______.(depend)

　　6) Praise acts as an ______ to the players, and therefore they will feel ______ and get the _______to continue and improve their performance.(encourage)

　　7) My brother ______ from a well-known American university. My parents attended his _______ ceremony yesterday.(graduate)

　　8) When someone ______ others on their success, he or she usually says “_______”.(congratulate)

　　9) This concert was _______ by a famous _______ from Vienna. (conduct)

　　keys:1) disabled; disabilities 2) ambitious; ambitions 3) politician; politics; political 4) beneficial; benefits 5) depend; independence; independent 6) encouragement; encouraged; courage 7) graduated; graduation 8) congratulates; congratulations 9) conducted; conductor

　　IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

　　1. ambition

　　(n.) 雄心

　　[重点用法]ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]

　　be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务

　　[典例]1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统

　　2) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了

　　3) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 他的理想就是环游世界。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1)His ambition is to sail around the world.

　　2) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.

　　beneficial

　　(adj.) 有益的

　　[重点用法]

　　benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处

　　be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益

　　be of benefit to对……有益

　　for the benefit of为了……(的利益)

　　benefit from从……中受益

　　[典例]

　　1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.

　　2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。

　　3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.

　　我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.

　　4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1)Using computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning./Using computers is beneficial to children’s learning. 2)I found the book beneficial to English beginners.

　　adapt

　　(v.)

　　使适应;改编

　　[重点用法]

　　adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物

　　adapt…to…使……适应……

　　adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……

　　be adapted from…

　　由……改编

　　[典例]

　　1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。

　　2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.

　　影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 他们很快适应了城市生活；

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 这部电影是由小说改编的。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) They soon adapted themselves to the city life;

　　2)The movie was adapted from a novel.

　　conduct

　　(n.)

　　行为 (v.)

　　指挥

　　[重点用法]

　　conductor n. 领导者, 经理,

　　a bad conduct恶劣行为

　　under the conduct of在...指导［管理］下

　　[典例]

　　1) The chairperson conducted the hearing.

　　主席先生主持了这个听证会。

　　2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。

　　3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year. 2) The guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.

　　resign

　　(v.)

　　辞职；委托, 把...交托给(to, into)

　　[重点用法]

　　resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务

　　resign office辞职

　　resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)

　　resign oneself to one's fate听天由命

　　resign ... to... 把... 托付给

　　[典例]

　　1) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。

　　2) I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 我只好在长队中等候

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate.

　　2)I resigned myself to a long wait in line.

　　companion

　　(n..)

　　同伴

　　[重点用法]

　　make companions of 与...作伴， 与...为友

　　companions in arms战友

　　a faithful companion忠实伴侣

　　[典例]

　　1) His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.

　　他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。

　　2) His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。

　　access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性

　　[重点用法]

　　accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,

　　accessible to(prep.)

　　[典例]

　　1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。

　　2) Every student has free access to the library.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。

　　3) A place accessible to the public公众可以进入的地方

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　2）这是解决问题的最容易的方法。.

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) All the public transport will be accessible to both ordinary people and the disabled. 2) Here is the easiest access to the problem.

　　suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;

　　[典例]

　　1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍

　　2) This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的胃口。

　　[重点用法]

　　suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,

　　unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的

　　be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) I don’t think the applicant is suitable for the post. 2) He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture.

　　annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

　　[典例]

　　1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。

　　2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。

　　[重点用法]

　　be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰

　　get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气

　　annoying 令人恼火的

　　annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题.

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________

　　他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼.

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) I met an annoying problem. 2) He was annoyed at his lost ID card.

　　adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的

　　[典例]

　　1) The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。

　　2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。

　　3) The skater's technique was only adequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　孩子们需要足够的营养长身体.

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________

　　这个表演勉勉强强.

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) Children need adequate nutrition to build up their body. 2) The performance is merely adequate.

　　V 重点词组

　　（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

　　in other words

　　换句话说

　　[典例]

　　1) You can stay at home and needn’t come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。

　　2) He found his first job. In other words, he needn’t depend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。

　　[短语归纳]

　　in a word=in one word总而言之

　　in words用语言

　　have a word with sb.与某人谈话

　　have words with 与某人争吵

　　[练习]选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。

　　1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. __________, she is a qualified secretary.

　　2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _________.

　　3) The person who _______________my father is one of my relatives.

　　4) The couple _________________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.

　　Keys: 1) In a word

　　2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words with

　　cut out

　　切掉,删掉

　　[短语归纳]

　　cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩

　　cut up切[破]碎

　　cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住

　　[典例]

　　1) I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。

　　2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。

　　3) The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。

　　[练习]用恰当的介词填空。

　　1) I would cut _____ the bit about working as a waitress.

　　2) The car industry cut ______ production.

　　3) The woodchopper cut _______ the tree and cut it _______.

　　Keys: 1) out

　　2) down

　　3) down; up

　　out of breath

　　上气不接下气

　　[短语归纳]

　　hold one’s breath屏息

　　catch one’s breath松一口气

　　take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气

　　out of control失控

　　out of sight看不见

　　out of order坏了

　　out of reach够不着

　　[典例]

　　1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。

　　2) He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 为吓下他的同学,他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来.

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了.

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) To frighten his classmate, the boy held his breath and jumped out suddenly. 2) The granny is so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance.

　　make fun of

　　取笑

　　[短语归纳]

　　have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心

　　for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地

　　play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑

　　play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

　　[典例]

　　1) We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.

　　当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。

　　2) Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。

　　3) Children draw pictures for fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) Most children like to play a trick on kitty. 2) People in China always have fun with families on the Spring Festival eve.

　　all the best一切顺利

　　[短语归纳]

　　at (the) best至多，充其量也不过……

　　do one’s best竭尽全力

　　make the best of 最有效地利用

　　best of all尤其,特别

　　[典例]

　　1) My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every weekend.

　　我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次.

　　2) I wish you all the best during the journey.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　2）我们祝愿她的工作顺利。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) I wish you all the best in a new country. 2) We wish her all the best in her new job.

　　6.

　　as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好(可连接并列的名词,代词,形容词,动词,介词短语等;注意:连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致)

　　[短语归纳]

　　as good as和...一样好

　　as well也, 又(常做状语), 相当于too; also

　　[典例]

　　1) She can sing as well as her sister.她唱得和她姐姐一样好。

　　2) He directed as well as act in the film.他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。

　　3) I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well.我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。

　　4) His story is as good as a play.他的故事很有趣。

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 她既擅长数学又擅长英语。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________

　　她的钢琴弹得和你一样好。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) She is good at math as well as English. 2) Helen as well as I is eager to take part in the evening party. 3) She plays the piano as well as you.

　　VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

　　1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800

　　metres) this year.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。

　　[解释]to have taken part in…为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为“已经做了”。

　　[典例]

　　I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.对不起，让你等了那么久。

　　AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past

　　few years.据说，在过去的几年里，爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。

　　[练习]汉译英

　　1）当老师问起时，他假装读过了这篇课文。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　2）据说他的作品被译成了多种文字。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1)He pretended to have read the text when asked by his teacher.

　　2)His works are said to have been translated into many languages.

　　2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore

　　them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。

　　[解释] see the real person inside one’s body “了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。

　　[典例]

　　In the film the Black Book, the captain cannot find a friend who is able to see the real person inside his

　　body. 在电影《黑皮书》中，那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1) 我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友，并和他们分享秘密。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自己的妻子。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1)We are only willing to trust and share the secrets with the friends who can see the real person inside our bodies. 2)He finally chose the girl who could see the real person inside his body as his wife.

　　3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.

　　生活太忙了，我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

　　[解释] “sit around”无所事事；feeling sorry for myself现在分词短语做伴随状语。

　　[典例]

　　She is not the type to sit around doing nothing.她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。

　　A beggar sits around staring at the last leaf on the tree.

　　有个乞丐闲坐着，眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。

　　Don’t sit around, it’s time to set down to your work.别闲坐了，到时间干活了。

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1）因为无处可去,他只好整个假期陪伴着他的奶奶.

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　2）他心地很好，他把所有的家产用去帮助有需要的人。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys:

　　1) With nowhere to go, he had to spend all his winter holiday accompanying with his old granny.

　　2) He is a kindest person with all his fortune to help people in need.

　　4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。

　　[解释]… to live as rich and full a life as you do.具有以下结构

　　“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像……一样的……”

　　[典例]

　　Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie.

　　Mary和Julie一样友好

　　I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before, who has really impressed me a great deal.

　　我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.

　　[练习] 汉译英

　　1）我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好选手.

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　2）今天像昨天一样热

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1)I am not so/as good a player as any of you.

　　2)It is as hot a day as it was yesterday.

　　二、课文要点

　　1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）

　　根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

　　Marty is a

　　1

　　( able) boy

　　2

　　suffers from a muscle disease. He doesn’t look any difference from other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes. He feels

　　3

　　(annoy) after his

　　4

　　(缺席) from school. But he is outgoing and he thinks having a

　　5

　　(disable) doesn’t mean his life is not

　　6

　　(满意的).He learns to adapt

　　7

　　his present life. His disease helps him grow stronger

　　8

　　(psychology) and become more

　　9

　　(独立的). He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more

　　10

　　(encourage) in life.

　　答案：1. disabled

　　2. who 3. annoyed 4. absence 5. disability 6. satisfying 7.to

　　8. psychologically

　　9. independent

　　10. encouragement

　　2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）

　　阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案

　　Marty是一个残疾的孩子但是他有着积极的生活态度。他从来不为他的残疾而感到羞愧，相反，他努力使自己和别人一样独立。他过着充实的生活。

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Marty is a disabled but fairly positive person. He never feels sorry for his disability and instead he tries to be as independent as everyone. He lives a rich and full life.

　　3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）

　　1.【原句】Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

　　[模仿要点] 句子结构：副词和it’s + adj之间的转换

　　相当于从句： It is unfortunate that the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.

　　【模仿1】不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：It is admitted that nowadays people’s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot .

　　Admittedly, nowadays people’s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot .

　　【模仿2】幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励，那使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：It was lucky that she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with.

　　Luckily, she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with.

　　2.【原句】I have a very busy life with no time to sit down feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

　　[模仿要点] 句子结构：现在分词做伴随状语：

　　【模仿1】麦克有这么多事情要做，他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Mike has so much work to do with no time to have a coffee relaxing himself.

　　【模仿2】他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈，解析他所做的事情。

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：He felt so guilty without enough courage to talk to his parents explaining what he had done.

　　3.【原句】Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。

　　[模仿要点] 句子结构：as +形容词+a/an+名词+as 的用法：

　　【更多例句】It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 今天天气和昨天的天气一样好。

　　【模仿1】他是你所能遇见到的最文雅的男人。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：He is as gentle a man as you could ever meet.

　　【模仿2】跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动。

　　答案：Running is as beneficial a sport as swimming.

　　三、单元自测

　　1完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　词词数：242 完成时间：15分钟 难度：**

　　Kate said "Hello" to Mr. Patel as she entered. She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store where the rice was kept. The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道), with rows of shelves full of

　　21

　　.Besides her and Patel there were only two boys in the store. They were

　　both wearing

　　22

　　overcoats. They looked rather

　　23

　　because the overcoats were too big for them."

　　24

　　",she heard

　　one of them whisper to the other. She walked on to the next aisle

　　and found the

　　25

　　she was looking for. Then she heard some- thing else. It sounded like a box

　　26

　　on the floor. She looked through the small open space and saw one of the boys picking up a box. But

　　27

　　putting it in the basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his overcoat. Kate looked back and saw Mr. Patel at the door checking through a list. Then she looked through the space again. The boys were still putting something else into their inside pockets ..." Let' s get out of here." one of them said and they moved away from her.

　　When she got to the door, the two boys were

　　28

　　her. She watched them paying for the few things in their basket. They had both

　　29

　　their overcoats. Mr. Patel did not seem to know what they had done. He even

　　30

　　at them as they were about to leave. Now Kate decided to stop them.

　　21. A. books

　　B. baskets

　　C. magazines

　　D. goods

　　22. A. long

　　B. tight

　　C.grey

　　D. dirty

　　23. A. nervous

　　B. young

　　C. strange

　　D. excited

　　24. A. Look up

　　B. Watch out

　　C. Put it down

　　D. Listen to me

　　25. A. book

　　B. rice

　　C. bag

　　D. magazine

　　26. A. throwing

　　B. dropping

　　C. spreading

　　D. splitting

　　27. A. instead of

　　B. as though

　　C. rather than

　　D. in spite of

　　28. A. looking at

　　B. talking to

　　C. in front of

　　D. behind

　　29. A. thrown out

　　B. put on

　　C. buttoned

　　D. hidden

　　30. A. shouted

　　B. smiled

　　C. looked

　　D. laughed

　　[答案解析]

　　21. D

　　超市里架子上放的自然是“货物”了。

　　22. A

　　从下文得知，他们准备偷东西，所以穿“长”大衣来做掩护.四个选项中只有long

　　与后面提到的too big有点关系。

　　23. C

　　大衣长而大，穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得古怪。young，nervous，excited与strange之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。

　　24. B

　　毕竟是做贼的，所以提醒另一人要“当心”。

　　25. B

　　开头已暗示Kate是来买米的。

　　26. B

　　it指前面听到的声音，这种声音“听起来”像“掉下来”……

　　27. A

　　按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中，但他们没有，故用instead of.

　　28. C

　　她看着他们，说明他们就在她面前。

　　29. C

　　大衣的钮子钮得整整齐齐，因为里面藏有东西．此处button是动词。

　　30. B

　　did not seem to know what…到even的"递进"关系并结合常识可以判断。

　　2语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

　　词数：205 完成时间：9分钟 难度：***

　　Years ago I gave a speech

　　31

　　(call) "Powerful Phrases for Positive People. " These are very simple---but powerful--phrases

　　32

　　we all like to hear: "I'm proud of you. " "I believe in you. " "I trust you. " "I love you. " "You can do it. "

　　We should all focus on one phrase in particular: "I thank you." We can never wear out this phrase. It should be on the tips of our tongues

　　33

　　someone has been kind to us. In fact, we're

　　often too

　　34

　　to give thanks and too quick to complain.

　　Maybe we're busy with our lives and focus so much on

　　35

　　that we forget to give others thanks. We tend to take our blessings for granted, like the story about a house owner who hired a

　　real estate (房地产)agent to prepare

　　36

　　ad to sell his house. After the house owner read the ad in the paper about many attractive characters of his own house, he called the, real--estate agent to say he no longer wished to sell it. When

　　37

　　(ask)what changed his mind, the house owner said, "After reading your ad, I realized I

　　38

　　(live)in the house I always wanted to live

　　39

　　' It's time to count our blessings and pull out that simple phrase, "I thank you"

　　40

　　(sincere).

　　答案：

　　文章告诉我们，在生活中我们不应大过于关注自己，而忽略了别人，要有一颗感恩的心．要善于表扬、鼓励别人。

　　31．called

　　考查非谓语动词的用法：过去分词作定语，表被动。相当于which was called；

　　32．that，which

　　考查定语从句关系代词的判断。代替指物的先行词phrase，在从句中作宾语；

　　33．when／whenever 考查状语从句的判断。由语境可知．当别人对我们友好时，Thank you应该挂在嘴边。

　　34．slow

　　考查语境化选词。

　　由下文的“and too quick to complain．．．”可以得出答案。

　　35．ourselves

　　考查反身代词的用法。由下文的“to give others”可知答案。

　　36．an

　　考查冠词的用法。准备登一个广告。这里prepare an ad相当于prepare to put an ad。

　　37．asked

　　考查非谓语动词的用法。ask和其逻辑主语house—owner是被动关系．故用过去分词表被动。

　　38．had lived

　　考查动词的时态；动作发生在realized之前。表示过去的过去。

　　39．in

　　考查介词的用法。定语从句中省略了作宾语的关系代词。指的是house。“live in(the house)”。

　　40．sincerely

　　考查副词用法。修饰动词短语(thank you)作状语，所以要用副词形式。

　　3. 信息匹配

　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　首先，请先阅读下列应用文：

　　A. Gesichter of Orients

　　Documents of the life of the vario