2017届高考英语考前冲刺：常用动词汇总

　　2017届高考英语考前冲刺常用动词汇总

　　1 stop doing/to do

　　stop to do　停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

　　stop doing　停止做某事。

　　They stop to smoke a cigarette.　 他们停下来，抽了根烟。

　　I must stop smoking..　 我必须戒烟了。

　　典型例题

　　　 She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___　on a big rock by the side of the path.　

　　A. to have rested　B. resting　 C. to rest　D. rest

　　答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。

　　2 forget doing/to do

　　　forget to do　忘记要去做某事。　(未做)

　　　forget doing　忘记做过某事。(已做)

　　　The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

　　　办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

　　　He forgot turning the light off.

　　　他忘记他已经关了灯了。　 ( 已做过关灯的动作)

　　　Don't forget to come tomorrow.

　　　别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)

　　典型例题

　　　---- The light in the office is still on.

　　　---- Oh，I forgot___.

　　　 A. turning it off　 B. turn it off　 C. to turn it off　 D. having turned it off

　　　 答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.

　　而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

　　3 remember doing/to do

　　　remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)

　　　remember doing　记得做过某事　 (已做)

　　Remember to go to the post office after school.

　　记着放学后去趟邮局。

　　Don't you remember seeing the man before?

　　你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

　　4 regret doing/to do

　　regret to do　 对要做的事遗憾。　(未做)

　　regret doing　 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)

　　I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.

　　我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。

　　I don't regret telling her what I thought.　

　　我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

　　典型例题

　　---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

　　---Well, now I regret ___ that.

　　A. to do　 B. to be doing　 C.　to have done　 D.　having done

　　答案：D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。

　　5 cease doing/to do

　　cease to do　 长时间，甚至永远停做某事。

　　cease doing　 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。

　　That department has ceased to exist forever.

　　那个部门已不复存在。

　　The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.

　　姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。

　　6 try doing/to do

　　　try to do努力，企图做某事。

　　　try doing　 试验，试着做某事。

　　You must try to be more careful.

　　　你可要多加小心。

　　I tried gardening but didn't succeed.

　　我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。

　　7 go on doing/to do

　　go on to do　做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。

　　go on doing　 继续做原来做的事。

　　　 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.

　　　 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。

　　　 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.

　　　 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习

　　8 be afraid doing/to do

　　be afraid to do　不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；

　　be afraid of doing　担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。

　　She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.

　　她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。

　　She was afraid to wake her husband.

　　她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

　　She was afraid of waking her husband.

　　她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

　　9 be interested doing/to do

　　　interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。

　　　interested in doing　 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。

　　I shall be interested to know what happens.

　　我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解)

　　I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?

　　我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗?　 (一种想法)

　　10 mean to doing/to do

　　　mean to do　 打算、想

　　　mean doing　意味着

　　　I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.

　　　我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

　　　To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.

　　　赠加工资意味着增加购买力

　　11 begin(start) doing/to do

　　　begin / start to do sth

　　　begin / start doing sth.

　　1)　谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.

　　　 How old were you when you first started playing the piano?

　　　 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？

　　2)　begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do

　　I was beginning to get angry。

　　我开始生起气来。

　　3)　在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。

　　I begin to understand the truth。

　　我开始明白真相。

　　4)　物作主语时

　　It began to melt.

　　感官动词 + doing/to do

　　感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do　 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性

　　　I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

　　　昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

　　　I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）

　　　昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

　　典型例题

　　1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.　

　　　 A. grow　 B. grew　 C. was growing　 D. to grow

　　　 答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 句型。

　　2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.　

　　　A. playing　 B. to be playingC. playD. to play

　　　答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。