2017英语词汇篇人教版选修6 unit 5《The power of nature》课件

　　假设你是李华，你的朋友Jack在海地留学，你从电视上了解到，2010年10月25日他所在的海地首都太子港发生霍乱（cholera）,你很为他担心。请根据所给出的建议，给Jack写封信，叮嘱他要保护好自己。

　　(改编) 建议：1. 尽量呆在家里, 少去人多的地方； 2. 勤洗手, 讲卫生，要喝干净水； 3. 多开窗, 保持空气流通； 4. 多吃洗干净的水果蔬菜。 注意:1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文背诵 Dear Jack,

　　I’m worried about you because the cholera broke out in the capital city of Haiti, Taizi port. I hope you can follow my advice on how to protect yourself from cholera.

　　Here are a few suggestions. First, to stay away from this disease, you had better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Then, wash your hands more often to keep them clean and drink clean water.

　　Besides, it is necessary to open the window to have more fresh air in the room. And you should eat more fruits and vegetables which are washed cleanly to keep yourself fit and strong.

　　So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and you’ll be OK.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua 句型背诵

　　①I’m worried about you because the cholera broke out in the capital city of Haiti, Taizi port. ②...you had better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. ③...it is necessary to open the window to have more fresh air in the room. 1. _____ vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→______n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发 2. _____ n.问卷;调查表→_____n.&v. 问题;询问 3. _____ n.设备；装备→_____vt. 装备;武装 4. _____ vt.任命;委派→_____n.任命;约定 5. _____ vt.评估;评价；估计→_____n.评估;评价 6. _____n. 波浪；波涛；vi.波动；起伏；挥手 7. _____ adj.完全的;绝对的→_____adv.完全地;绝对地 8. _____ vt.适合；使适宜;n.套装；一套外衣 →_____adj.适合的 9. _____n.潜在性；可能性；潜能；adj. 潜在的；可能的 10. _____adj. 实在的；实际的→_____adv. 实在地;实际地 11. _____n.恐吓;威胁→_____v.恐吓;威胁

　　12. ______n. 小说家→ ______n.小说 13. ______n. 雾→ ______adj. 有雾的 14. ______ adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的→ ______adj. 舒服的 15. ______adj. 失去知觉的;未察觉的→ ______adj. 有意识的 16. ______ vt. 射中;射伤→ ______n. 枪炮声；射击 17. ______adj.忧虑的;不安的→ ______n. 焦虑;渴望;担心 18. ______ vt.保证；担保

　　答案：1. erupt; eruption

　　2. questionnaire; question 3. equipment；equip

　　4. appoint；appointment 5. evaluate；evaluation

　　6. wave

　　7. absolute；absolutely 8. suit; suitable

　　9. potential

　　10. actual; actually 11. threat；threaten

　　12. novelist；novel

　　13. fog；foggy 14. uncomfortable；comfortable

　　15. unconscious；conscious 16. shoot；shot

　　17. anxious；anxiety

　　18. guarantee 1. burn to the_____

　　全部焚毁 2. make one’s _____

　　前往 3. _____ through

　　匆匆看一遍 4. _____ from...to...

　　由……到……不等 5. _____ in

　　引进；引来 6. meet _____ sb.

　　碰到/遇到某人

　　7. _____ sb./sth. from...

　　保护某人/某物免遭…… 8. the first _____ of...

　　第一次看见……

　　9. be _____ asleep

　　睡得很熟 10. be in _____

　　陷入恐慌（表状态） get _____ a panic

　　陷入恐慌（表动作）

　　11. _____ beabout...

　　对……怀着热情 12. make an _____ to do sth

　　努力做某事

　　答案：1. ground 2. way 3. glance 4. vary 5. bring 6. With 7. protect 8. sight 9.

　　fast 10. panic; into 11. enthusiastic

　　12. effort 1. _____ _____ _____ _____ the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.

　　收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。 2. I _____ _____ _____ go back to sleep _____ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.

　　我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 3. ...we slowly _____ _____ _____ _____ the edge of the crater... ……我们缓缓往火山口的边缘走去…… 答案：1. Having collected and evaluated 2. was about to; when

　　3. made our way to 1. appoint vt. 任命；委派 The teacher appointed him (to be) monitor.老师任命他为班长。 We appointed the school-house as place for the meeting. 我们确定校舍为会面地点。 He was appointed mayor of the city.他被任命为这个城市的市长。 Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。 The leader appointed his secretary to take meeting notes. 该领导人让他的秘书做好会议记录。 常用结构： appoint sb.（to be）...任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人去做某事 appoint sth. (for sth.)(为某事)确定（日期、场所等） 【联想拓展】 appointed adj.约定的；指定的appointment n.约会；约定；委任 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会（非男女恋人之 间的约会，主要指工作、商 务方面的约会） keep/break one’s appointment守约/违约 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①校长任命他当新主任。 The headmaster____ _____ _____ _____ _____

　　. ②如果你想和他见面，你得提前预约。 If you want to meet him, you have to_____ _____ _____

　　ahead of time. 答案：①appointed him a new director ②make an appointment 2. anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 The anxious husband awaited the birth of his son. 不安的丈夫等待着他儿子的诞生。 There is no need to be anxious about his health. 没有必要担心他的健康。 Do not be anxious to reply my letter, take good care of your mother. 给我回信不必着急，先照顾好你母亲。 常用结构： be anxious about/for...为……担忧 be anxious to do sth.急切地做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做某事 be anxious that...急切希望……（that从句用虚 拟语气，即should+v.,且 should 可以省略） 【联想拓展】 anxiety n.焦虑；渴望；担心 with anxiety焦虑地 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我们都为他的安全而忧虑。 We _____ _____ _____ his safety. ②他急切地想与你会面。 He____ _____ ______

　　meet you.

　　答案：①were anxious for②was anxious to 3. guarantee vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证；保修单；担保；抵押品 The rain guarantees a good crop this year. 这场雨保证了今年会有好收成。 My watch is guaranteed for one year. 我的表保修一年。 常用结构： guarantee to do sth.保证干某事 guarantee that...保证…… guarantee...to sb.向某人担保/保证…… give sb. a guarantee that...向某人保证…… guarantee sb.against/from保证某人免受损害、危险等 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我可以保证我完全是清白的。 I can______that I was totally innocent. ②这项政策保证了我们免受全部损失。 The policy ______ us ______ all loss. ③我们保证令顾客满意。 We ______ satisfaction ______ customers. 答案：①guarantee

　　②guarantees；against ③guarantee；to 单项填空 ④Working hard is not only a ______ of great success, but is among the essential requirements. A. sign

　　B. signal

　　C. guarantee

　　D. supposition 解析：选C。由句意“努力工作不仅是巨大成功的保证，”可知，应选C项。 4. account n.报道；（书面或口头）报告；利益；账目 vi.解释；导致 vt.认为；把……视为 These accounts show no consistency.这些报告前后不一致。 The accounts show we have spent more than we received. 账目表明我们支出多于收入。 I account myself well paid.我自认为收入颇佳。 常用结构： account for对……负责；作出解释；说明……原因 on account of由于；因为 take...into account考虑；顾及 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。 Jack could not_____ ______ his foolish mistake. ②不能在这里游泳，有鲨鱼。 We can’t swim here_____ ______ _____

　　the sharks. ③在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。 When deciding what to do we must _____ ______ _____ all the difficulties. 答案：①account for ②on account of

　　③take into account 单项填空 ④We must_____

　　every penny we spend during a business trip. A. account for B. take on

　　C. make up

　　D. turn out 解析：选A。account for sth.意为“（对自己所掌管的钱等）作令人满意的交代”。

　　5. make one’s way前往 Dickens made his way to the woods. 狄更斯朝树林走去。 Though it was raining hard, he made his way to school. 尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。 【联想拓展】 feel one’s way摸索着走

　　fight/push one’s way奋斗/挤着前进 lose one’s way迷路

　　force one’s way out挤出去；冲出去 show sb. the way为某人指路

　　get in the way妨碍 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行；迂回前进 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①世界上大约有30%的茶叶都出口到了伦敦。

　　Some thirty percent of the world’s exports of teaits London. ②昨晚他是摸索着回家的。 He

　　house last night. ③天气因素可能会影响“发现号”航天飞机明日的发射。 The weather could

　　for tomorrow’s NASA Discovery launch. 答案：①makes；way to②felt his way to③get in the way 6. burn to the ground 全部焚毁 He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧毁了。 The teachers’houses in Shanghai were burnt to the ground in the large fire in November 15, 2010. 在2010年上海“11·15”特大火灾中，教师们的公寓被烧毁了。 【联想拓展】 burn away逐渐烧掉；消失 burn down(建筑物）烧毁；火势减弱 burn sth. off烧掉；蒸发 burn sb.up激怒；使大怒 burn sth. up焚毁；烧掉 burn out烧尽，熄灭 burn oneself out耗尽体力；积劳成疾 【即学即练】 单项填空 Be careful with fire, or it will______the whole building. A. burn down

　　B. burn for C. burn up

　　D. burn in 解析:选A。burn down (建筑物）烧毁；火势减弱；burn for渴望； burn up 烧毁；烧得更旺/亮，消耗；burn in 给……留下不可磨灭的印象。根据句意，故选A。 7. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window. （P34）我睡得正酣，正在这时我的床开始晃动，我听到一种奇怪的声音，就像一列火车正从我窗外驶过。 when引导时间状语从句。在此状语从句中，and连接两个并列的句子。like a railway train passing my window为介词短语做定语，修饰sound，而a railway train passing my window为like的复合宾语。 I was fast asleep when suddenly there was a loud noise outside my room. 我睡得正香，就在这时房外传来巨大的噪音。 He was on a journey to Europe when he received her call. 他正在去欧洲的旅行途中，就在这时他接到了她的电话。 【联想拓展】 be+形容词/表示状态的介词短语+when...

　　在做某事，就在这时…… be about to do sth. when...正要做某事，就在这时…… be doing+when...正在做某事，就在这时……（分句中的动作往往是短暂性的） had just done when...刚做过某事，就在这时…… 温馨提示：此时的when不可与while互换,也不可将when引导的从句置于句首。 【即学即练】 单项填空 The boys were about to go out to play football______suddenly it began to rain.

　　A. when

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. then 解析:选A。be about to do when...意为“正要做某事，就在这时……” 。其中when相当于and just then，不可以用while, as等替换。 8. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.（P35） 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 this being my first experience在句中充当状语，为独立主格结构。 独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 用法点拨： 独立主格结构基本构成形式： 名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）　 Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.

　　黑夜笼罩着大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。 There being no bus, we had to walk home.

　　由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。 The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved. 由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。 He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。 【即学即练】 单项填空 The robber was brought to the judge,______. A. with his hands were fast tied

　　B. his hands to be fast tied C. his hands fast tied D. his hand having been fast tied 解析:选C。独立主格结构是以短语的形式作定语或状语。“his hands fast tied”是一个由“名词+过去分词”构成的独立结构，这种结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等，在句中通常作状语。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The story_____ (使兴奋)the little boy very much. 2. On hot days we often go _____ (洗澡) in the river. 3. I can’t _____ (评价) his ability without seeing his work. 4. I got into a _____(惊慌) when I found the door was locked. 5. They studied the German market to find the _____ (可能性) there for investment. 6. It was a cold, foggy day and the children were _b____. 7. It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius _e____. 8. He drew _f_____ animals with two heads and large wings. 9. I’m _a____ to get home to open my presents. 10. They had to _c____ tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather. 答案：1. exited2. bathing3. evaluate4. panic5. potential 6. bored7. erupted8. fantastic9. anxious10. cancel

　　1._______

　　other methods, this one is relatively more effective.

　　2. I could easily imagine her_______

　　him _______ a man of fine quality. 3. The village was_______

　　down _______ during the war. 4. He asked if he might_______

　　my album. 5. How do animals_______

　　themselves_______

　　hurting from the enemy? 6. We have to_______

　　to finish the work on time. Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 compare with/regard...as/quite a few/be amazed at/be suitable for/make an effort/vary from...to.../glance through/protect from/burn to the ground 7. She has_______

　　friends here. 8. The book_______

　　beginners to learn. 9. I_______

　　the progress we have made. 10. Opinions on the issue _______ person _______ person. 答案：1. Compared with2. regarding; as 3. burn;to the ground4. glance through5. protect; from 6. make an effort7. quite a few8. was suitable for 9. was amazed at10. vary from; to Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. _______ (receive) her letter for a long time, I phoned her to see what was wrong. 2. _______(accept) as a member of the company, he took over the job of the former secretary. 3. Nobody can imagine her_______（do）such an awful thing. 4. Charles Babbage is generally considered_______ (invent)the first computer. 5.

　　Always acting in a strange manner, Einstein must_______ (appear) to people around to be mad. 答案：1. Not having received

　　2. having been accepted 3. doing

　　4. to invent

　　5. have appeared Ⅳ.单项填空 1. Although different in many ways, the British and the Americans_______

　　many of the same customs. A. make

　　B. take

　　C. share

　　D. give 解析：选C。 词义辨析题。share的意思是“共同有”，其他答案没有此意。 2. Grades would_______from one or two，for outstanding or excellent，to six or seven，for poor or very poor. A. suffer

　　B. differ

　　C. come

　　D. range 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。suffer from遭受，忍受；differ from与……不同；come from来自于；range from延伸。 3. _______ the problem may be, we must solve it ourselves.

　　A. Whatever difficult

　　B. How difficult C. However difficult

　　D. No matter what difficult

　　解析：选C。句意为：不管问题有多难，我们都要独立解决。difficult为形容词，因此用how修饰，表示程度；however在这里没有转折的意思，相当于no matter how，因此答案为C。 4. Dark glasses are sometimes worn_______ tothe eyes from strong sunlight.

　　A. prevent

　　B. care

　　C. defend

　　D. protect 解析：选D。protect...from意为“保护……不受伤害”；prevent...from意为“阻止……发生”。 5. There are twenty-eight classes in our school，_______over 56 students. A. with each has

　　B. each having C. which there are

　　D. with each that has

　　解析：选B。 考查独立主格结构。两个句子之间有逗号隔开时，有四种表达形式：1)两个句子之间有并列连词；2)两个句子之间有从属连词；3)把其中一个句子改成非谓语动词的形式；4)改成独立主格结构的形式。此题中A项with是个介词，故要把has改为having的形式；C项要改成where there are的形式；D项表达不正确。 6. Though the girl______

　　to learn Japanese, she couldn’t catch up with her classmates. A. made effort

　　B. made all her efforts

　　C. took every effort

　　D. gave her efforts 解析：选B。 make all ones efforts为固定搭配，意为“尽某人全力”。 7. Mr Green thinks that, _______ the situation would have got worse. A. if not dealing with carefully B. if having nor dealt with C. if not having been dealt with carefully

　　D. if having not been dealt with carefully 解析：选C。句中插入的条件状语从句为省略句，是现在分词完成时被动式的否定形式。 否定词应置于分词之前。 8. Mr. Smith was _______ flight to New York

　　he remembered he had taken all the family’s keys to the doors with him.

　　A. at; while

　　B. on; when C. at a; when

　　D. on a; when

　　解析：选D。考查了表示“在飞行中”的介词短语on a flight；同时又考查了“...when...”结构，表示“就在这时”。when在本题中的意思相当于and just then，不可以用其他词代替。 9. Jumping out of_______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_______exciting experience. A. /; the

　　B. /; an

　　C. an; an

　　D. the; the 解析：选C。第一空用an表示一类；第二空用an表示“一次（兴奋的经历）”。 10. I thought Mr Smith has been_______

　　to get back to work. A. so well

　　B. so good

　　C. well enough

　　D. good enough

　　解析：选C。考查固定搭配。enough to do意为“足够……以至于”；well在这里是形容词，指“身体好”；good是形容词，但不合题意。 11. —I hear Tom_______playing games recently.

　　—_______no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class. A. is addicted to；There is

　　B. addicts；There is

　　C. addicts；It is

　　D. is addicted to；It is 解析：选D。be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某事/做某事；It is no wonder that...不足为奇，二者均为固定的表达形式。句意为：——我听说近来Tom迷上了打游戏。——他在课堂上老打盹就不奇怪了。 12. A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，_______an increase in production. A. resulted in

　　B. to result in C. result in

　　D. resulting in 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。这里是现在分词作结果状语。不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，不定式表示意想不到的结果，而现在分词表示意料之中的结果。 13. Sometimes we fail and sometimes we succeed.It is how you react that makes a_______in life. A. development

　　B. point

　　C. progress

　　D. difference 解析：选D。development发展，开发；point点，要点；progress进步，进展；difference不同，差别。句意为：我们每个人都时而会失败，时而会成功。怎样对待这些才是生活中真正重要的事情。make a difference起作用，有关系，影响。 14. The Chinese are looking forward to the first_______to land on the moon after launching the

　　lunar exploration satellite，ChangeⅡ，successfully. A. measure

　　B. attempt

　　C. purpose

　　D. desire 解析：选B 。attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事，符合句意。 15. When_______different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared

　　B. being compared C. comparing

　　D. having compared 解析：选C。此处是连词when＋分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个状语从句，但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。此处从句的主语是we，compare这个动作是we主动进行的，应用现在分词表示。