2017英语词汇篇人教版必修2 unit 2《The Olympic Games》课件

　　假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：

　　（2010·湖南） 1. 简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动： 2. 谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。 注意：1. 词数不少于120个；

　　2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 范文背诵 Boys and girls,

　　I want to share the great joy that I have had since we founded our English club two months ago.

　　To benefit more students, we have invited some famous English teachers to give lectures once a week. Up until now, we have had eight lectures on how to improve our spoken English. Students have shown great interest in them. Each time, the club was full, even before the lecture started.

　　After each lecture, we students asked a lot of questions about English. The teachers gave us excellent answers with great patience. What impressed us most was that one of the teachers told us, “ You should learn English to be a master in literature and culture,and not just look on it as a tool to achieve higher scores or go on to higher education. Thus it will be a lifetime career to improve your English.” I hope we will be able to invite even more English teachers in the future. Thank you for your time.

　　句型背诵

　　①I want to share the great joy that I have had since we founded our English club two months ago. ② Up until now, we have had eight lectures on how to improve our spoken English. ③What impressed us most was that one of the teachers told us...

　　1. ______ adj.古代的;古老的

　　2. ______ vi.比赛;竞争→ ______ n.比赛;竞争→ ______ n.比赛者;竞争者→ ______ adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 3. ______ adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的 4. ______ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→ ______ adv.定期地；有规律地 5. ______ vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→ ______ n. 承认；录取；允许进入 6. ______ adv.现在；现今 7. ______ vt.做东；主办；招待；n.主人→ ______ n.女主人；女主持人 8. ______ n.责任；职责→ ______ adj.负责任的 9. ______ vt.取代；代替；替换 10. ______ adj.物理的；身体的 → ______ adv. 身体上 11. ______ vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→ ______ n. 广告 12. ______ vi.讨价还价;讲条件；n.便宜货

　　13. ______ vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚）；值得 答案:1. ancient

　　2. compete; competition; competitor; competitive 3. magical

　　4. regular; regularly

　　5. admit; admission

　　6. nowadays 7. host; hostess

　　8. responsibility; responsible

　　9. replace 10. physical; physically

　　11. advertise; advertisement

　　12. bargain 13. deserve

　　1. ______ part in 参加;参与

　　2. stand ______ 代表;象征;表示 3. ______ well 也;又;还

　　4. ______ charge 主管;看管 5. one after ______ 陆续地;一个接一个地

　　答案:1. take

　　2. for

　　3. as

　　4. in

　　5. another

　　1. I lived in ______ you call “Ancient Greece” and I ______ ______ ______ about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 2. ______ in the Summer Olympics ______ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.

　　跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。 3. No other countries could join in, ______ ______ slaves or women!

　　别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！

　　答案:1. what; used to write

　　2. It’s;that

　　3. nor could

　　1. compete vi.比赛；竞争 The young tennis player has often competed against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. 那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员比赛， 可是到目前为止， 他总是输。 常用结构： compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……竞争 compete in (a game, a match etc.)参加；在……方面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争 【联想拓展】 competition n.比赛；竞争

　　competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 【易混辨析】 compete/contest compete为不及物动动词，主要考查其与介词的搭配。compete指为争得名次、奖品、合同等而进行的，没有征服对手之意；contest指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛，侧重于比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等。

　　【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他认为没有人能和他竞争。

　　He believed that nobody could ______ ______ him.

　　②1,000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。

　　More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to ______ ______ the first prize.

　　③他参加过两届奥运会了。

　　He has now ______ ______ two Olympics.

　　答案:①compete with/against

　　②compete for

　　③competed in 2. admit vt.& vi.承认；容许；接纳(常用被动语态) He was admitted as a member of the club. 他被接纳成为俱乐部的一员。 At that time women were not admitted to universities. 那时女子不允许上大学。 用法点拨： admit表示“准许加入组织；参加活动”时,多用被动语态：be admitted as; be admitted to/into当其表示“承认，接受”时，后可跟名词，动名词或that从句，表示“容纳”的，多与can连用。 常用结构： admit sb./sth. （to/into） 准许进入……;接收入学 admit (to) sth./ doing

　　承认某事/干过某事 admit that...

　　承认…… admit sb./sth. to be/as

　　承认……是 It is/was admitted that...

　　普遍认为…… 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。

　　He ______ ______ ______ a member of the basketball team. ②那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。

　　Only 200 children ______ ______ ______ the school every year.

　　③你承认是你打破了窗户吗？

　　Will you ______ ______ ______ the window?

　　答案:①was admitted as

　　②were admitted to/into ③admit having broken

　　3. charge n. 费用;主管

　　vt. & vi. 指控；收费；控诉；充电 How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行车收了你多少钱? How much do you charge for your mushrooms? 你的蘑菇要多少钱? Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 在下班时间打办公电话你们收费吗? 常用结构： in/under the charge of

　　在某人照看（掌管）下 in charge of sb./sth.

　　控制或支配某人/某事

　　free of charge免费

　　charge sb. with sth. =accuse sb. of sth.

　　因……指控，起诉某人 charge sb. For

　　为……向某人收取费用 in the charge of sb.

　　由某人掌管

　　take charge of

　　负责；掌管 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他被控犯谋杀罪。

　　He ______ ______ ______ murder.

　　②你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？

　　Do you think museums should ______ ______ admissions?

　　③他父亲死后他一直负责这个农场。

　　He ______ ______ ______ the farm after his father’s death. 答案:①was charged with

　　②charge for

　　③took charge of 单项填空 ④He told me that the factory was ______ his brother.

　　A. in charge of

　　B. in charge for

　　C. in the charge of

　　D. in the charge for

　　解析：选C。in the charge of意为“在……掌管之下”；in charge of 意为“负责，掌管”。 【速记名片】 一石三鸟之句 Anyone who charges somebody for charging batteries will be charged.

　　任何因充电而向他人收费的人都将受到指控。

　　4. bargain n. 便宜货

　　vi.讨价还价; 讲条件 If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain.

　　若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。 It’s a bargain. 这可是便宜货。 Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain.

　　千万不要按照价牌购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才行。 用法点拨： bargain作名词，常用a bargain的形式。作动词，高考中常考查其固定搭配。 常用结构： make a bargain with sb.over/for sth. 就某事与某人达成协议 bargain with sb.over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价 into the bargain另外;再者 bargain for指望；预料到（多于否定词连用） 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①这项革新不仅提高效率而且省电。

　　The innovation increases efficiency and saves electricity ______ ______ ______ . ②如果你跟他们讲价，他们可能会降低价格。

　　If you ______ ______ them they might reduce the price. ③你在那里做了一笔很划算的交易。

　　You’ve got a good ______ there.

　　答案: ①into the bargain

　　②bargain with

　　③bargain 单项填空 ④The coat is really a good ______ at such a low price.

　　A. matter

　　B. pattern

　　C. seller

　　D. bargain

　　解析：选D。考查词义辨析。由at such a low price可以判断出前面指的是“衣服很便宜”。表示某东西买得便宜时，可用 a bargain。 5. deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚);值得 The article deserves careful study.这篇文章值得仔细研究。

　　They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。 用法点拨： deserve既可用作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，高考除了考查其意义外，其搭配是考查的重点。当其后面跟v.-ing时，用主动形式表示被动含义，相当于接不定式的被动语态。相同用法的动词还有：need, want, require 等。 常用结构： deserve consideration/attention

　　值得考虑/注意 deserve to

　　应该；值得做…… deserve doing = deserve to be done

　　应该；值得做（主动形式表被动含义） deserve well of

　　有功于；应受到奖赏、优待 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①这个问题值得再考虑。

　　The matter deserves ______ again. ②这个队有这个国家最好的队员，所以他们应该能赢。

　　The team has the best players in the country so they deserve ______ ______ .

　　答案:①considering

　　②to win

　　6. as well也;又;还（意思等同于too,also,但as well只能置于句末） 【联想拓展】 in addition

　　除了……之外（还）；此外 just as well

　　无妨；幸好 may/might (just) as well do(比had better do sth.说法更委婉)不妨，倒不如；干脆……算了 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①——恐怕我们要耽误看电影了。

　　—I’m afraid that we are too late to see the movie.

　　——没什么，我听说这部电影并不好。

　　— ______ ______ ______ . I hear it isn’t very good.

　　②如果没别人要，我们干脆/不妨给他算了。

　　If no one else wants it, we ______ ______ ______ give it to him.

　　③你也来吗？

　　Are you coming ______ ______ ? 答案:①Just as well

　　②might as well

　　③as well 用法点拨： as well as意为“不仅……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……；和……一样好”。as well as用作介词时，意思等同于besides,意为“除……之外”，后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式;连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与as well as前面主语保持一致。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ④Jack plays football ______, if not better than, David.

　　A. as well

　　B. as well as

　　C. so well

　　D. so well as

　　解析：选B。as well as意为“和……一样好”。“if not better than”是一个插入语，去掉后，句子为：Jack plays football as well as David。 7. every four years 每四年;每隔三年 【联想拓展】 every与基数词,序数词,other或few连用,表示时间或空间的间隔,意为“每隔……”。 every+基数词+复数名词

　　every+序数词+单数名词 every+ other +单数可数名词

　　every few+复数名词 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他每三天来看他的父母一次。

　　He comes to see his parents ______ ______ ______ .

　　②这药每隔一天用温水送服一次。

　　Take this medicine with warm water ______ ______ ______ .

　　答案:①every three days

　　②every other day/two days 单项填空

　　③“Where are we now?” ______ few minutes one of the children asked Miss Cornwall the same question.

　　A. Every

　　B. Each

　　C. Another

　　D. A 解析：选A。every few minutes 每隔几分钟，符合句意。

　　8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.（P9） 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作状语。 used to do过去常常（做）……，曾经…… 【易混辨析】 used to do/be used to do/be used to doing used to do sth.过去经常做某事

　　be used to do被用于做……(被动语态) be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing习惯于…… 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。（暗含现在不抽了或抽得少了）

　　My father used ______ ______ a lot.

　　②我曾经和祖母在农村居住过。

　　I used ______ ______ in the countryside with my grandmother. ③我仍然不习惯早起。

　　I’m still not used ______ ______ ______ early. 答案:①to smoke

　　②to live

　　③to getting up

　　单项填空 ④Water ______ electricity widely all over the world.

　　A. is used to produce B. is used to producing

　　C. used to produce

　　D. used to producing 解析：选A。be used to do意为“被用于做某事”。

　　⑤There ______ many people ______ in the office, but now nobody is allowed.

　　A. used to be; smoking

　　B. used to have; smoking

　　C. used to be; smoke

　　D. used to have; smoke

　　解析：选A。第一空there used to be意为“过去曾经有”，第二空smoking作前面many people的后置定语。句意为：过去很多人在办公室里吸烟，但现在谁也不允许这样做了。 9. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!（P10）别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 句子结构为：nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“……也不”，用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。 用法点拨：nor, neither表达否定，如果表达肯定，用so。nor/neither位于句首时，句子要用倒装，即将动词be、情态动词或助动词提前。 【联想拓展】 so+助动词+主语，在肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.某人也是这样。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。 “否定词+助动词+主语”是常用的倒装句式。常用词有： not, never, no, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely等。 If you don’t go, neither/nor will I.如果你不去，我也不去。

　　He doesn’t know about it, nor do I. 他不了解这件事，我也不了解。 He never went again, nor did he write to apologize. 他再也没去过，也没有写信道歉。

　　【即学即练】 单项填空 ①—I don’t think I can walk any farther!

　　—______. Let’s stop here for a rest.

　　A. Neither am I

　　B. Neither can I

　　C. I don’t think so

　　D. I think so

　　解析:选B。根据最后一句“我们停下来休息一下吧”可知，回答者也不能再走了，因此用Neither can I。 ②—He has made great progress recently.

　　—______ and ______.

　　A. So he has; so you have

　　B. So he has; so have you

　　C. So has he; so have you

　　D. So has he; so you have 解析:选B。第一空表示对说话者的同意和赞成，意为“他的确如此”，第二空表示“你也一样”。

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. Do you know how many athletes will c______ in the game?

　　2. Our book starts with a______ history of China.

　　3. Meanwhile, a number of university students have v______ to drive buses while the strike lasts.

　　4. My brother has graduated from our school and soon he will be a______ to college.

　　5. My father p______ to buy a new bicycle on my 18th birthday.

　　6. My English teacher has a m______ way to make his classes lively and interesting.

　　7. In the morning,he often does some exercise to build up his p______ strength.

　　8. We will buy some flowers to ______ (代替) the old furniture in the room.

　　9. They have decided to ______ (做广告) for their products.

　　10. What a waste of time to ______ (讲价) for everything! 答案:1. compete

　　2. ancient

　　3. volunteered

　　4. admitted 5. promised

　　6. magical

　　7. physical

　　8. replace 9. advertise

　　10. bargain

　　Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

　　in charge of/as well as/stand for/bargain with/compete for

　　1. Young children usually ______ their mother’s attention. 2. Who will be ______ the company when the manager resigns? 3. He， ______ his classmates hopes to go camping on Sunday. 4. What do the letters PRC ______? 5. The woman was ______ the shopkeeper over the price of the coat.

　　答案:1. compete for

　　2. in charge of

　　3. as well as 4. stand for

　　5. bargaining with

　　Ⅲ. 单项填空 1. He wants to play and ______ his position.

　　A. competes for

　　B. competes over

　　C. competes with

　　D. competes in 解析：选A。compete for为……而竞争，符合语境。

　　2. The football player has admitted ______ the rule.

　　A. breaking

　　B. broken

　　C. to breaking

　　D. to break 解析：选A。admit后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。

　　3. Four runners ______ the relay race.

　　A. attend

　　B. join

　　C. take part in

　　D. take parts in 解析：选C。考查动词、动词词组的含义。attend通常表示出席会议、上课、听讲座等，join常用join in表示参加某活动；take part in指参加群众性活动等。根据主语可知，选C。

　　4. During the Olympic Games, all athletes were competing ______ the gold medal.

　　A. with

　　B. For

　　C. against

　　D. on 解析：选B。由句意可知，表示竞争的目的是为了得到金牌，故用for。

　　5. —Have you read today’s newspaper?

　　—Yes, but there’s ______ .

　　A. nothing especially interesting

　　B. specially interesting nothing

　　C. nothing special interesting

　　D. interesting special nothing 解析：选A。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，副词especially修饰形容词。 6. —Have you ______ your father recently?

　　—No. He doesn’t often write to me.

　　A. heard about

　　B. heard of

　　C. heard from

　　D. got from 解析：选C。从答句中的write to me可知，是提问是否收到来信，因此用hear from sb.。

　　7. The room ______ as a meeting room.

　　A. used to being used

　　B. was used to being used

　　C. used to be used

　　D. was used to using 解析：选C。used to表示“过去常常”；used to be used as表示“过去常被用来作为”；be used to doing表示“习惯于”。

　　8. The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.

　　A. to play

　　B. play

　　C. playing

　　D. played 解析：选C。表示过去的某一时刻某人正在做某事要用进行时，此处考查see sb. doing复合结构。 9. The sports meet will be ______ till next week because of the bad weather.

　　A. put off

　　B. put away

　　C. put up

　　D. put down 解析：选A。put off 意为“拖延;推迟”;put away意为“把……放好;贮存;储蓄”;put up意为“举起;张贴;建造”;put down意为“放下;拒绝”。

　　10. The teacher asked the children to write on ______ line but Tom just wrote

　　lines.

　　A. other every; few every

　　B. other every; every a few

　　C. every other; every few

　　D. every other; every a few

　　解析：选C。every other line=every second line = every two lines每两行，每隔一行。every不能与a few连用，应该去掉a。

　　11. Tom’s teacher kept on telling him to practice speaking English, but ______ didn’t work.

　　A. he

　　B. which

　　C. all

　　D. it

　　解析：选D。由but可知，前后是两个分句而不是主从复合句，因此用it作主语，代替前面的整个句子。 12. —Our classroom is as large as theirs.

　　—______.

　　A. So is it

　　B. Nor is it

　　C. So it is

　　D. Neither it is 解析：选C。表示赞同某人的说法，用so+主语+谓语。so it is此处意为“确实如此（我们的教室与他们的一样大）”。

　　13. It was ______ back home after the experiment. (2010·大连检测)

　　A. not until midnight did he go

　　B. until midnight that he didn’t go

　　C. not until midnight that he went

　　D. until midnight when he didn’t go 解析：选C。考查not...until 的强调句型。对 not...until句型进行强调时，应把not和until 后面的部分放在被强调的位置，且不能用倒装。 14. The Olympic Games ______ held every four years.

　　A. is

　　B. were

　　C. are

　　D. was 解析：选C。考查主谓一致及时态。句意为：奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。当the Olympic Games作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次为事实，故应用一般现在时。

　　15. —I think we should buy a new curtain______ this one.

　　—Yes. It looks a bit ugly______.

　　A. to replace; as it is

　　B. in place; now

　　C. to take the place of; as it

　　D. instead of; than that one 解析：选A。to replace = to take the place of代替；as it is现在这个样子。