2017英语词汇篇人教版必修5 unit 5《First aid》课件

　　假如你是一名高二学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈意见分歧，今天你跟妈妈达成一致意见。就你和妈妈对看电视问题的不同看法写一篇120词左右的英语短文。 范文背诵

　　I am a Senior 2 student,I often quarrel with my mother whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in Senior 2, heavily burdened with study, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and forget all about myself. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often. But I

　　can’t really accept her ideas. I think it is really relaxing to watch TV after a day’s hard work. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can also broaden my horizon. In addition, we can be informed of what is happening at home and abroad and keep up with the times.

　　Now we at last have reached an agreement that I can only watch

　　TV on weekends. And programs should be limited to news and those

　　of entertainment, sports and science.

　　句型背诵

　　①My mother holds the view that students in Senior 2, heavily burdened with study, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV.

　　②I think it is really relaxing to watch TV after a day’s hard work.

　　③She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often.

　　④Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can also broaden my horizon (mind). 1. ____ n.&vt.帮助；资助；援助 2. ____ adj. 暂时的；临时的 3. ____ n.损失；伤害→ ____ vt.伤害；损害→ ____ adj.受伤的 4. ____ vi.&vt.流血→ ____ n.血；血液→ ____ adj.出血的；流血的；血染的 5. ____ vt.&vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息→ ____ adj.令人窒息的；哽咽的 → ____ adj.生气的；心烦意乱的;堵塞的 6. ____ n.器官→ ____ adj.有机的；生物的；器官的→ ____ n.生物体；有机体 7. ____ n.毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒→ ____ adj. 有毒的 8. ____ n.光线；放射→ ____ n.辐射；射线

　　9. ____ n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）→ ____ adj. 不同的，各式各样的→ ____ v.不同；改变；使不同/改变 10. ____ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→ ____ adv.温和地；轻柔地 11. ____ vi.&vt.肿胀；膨胀；隆起→ ____ adj.肿胀的 12. ____ n.绷带 13. _____ adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 14. _____ n. 症状；征兆 15. _____ n.典礼；仪式；礼节 16. _____ n.勇敢，勇气→ _____ adj.勇敢的 17. _____ vt.&vi.治疗；处理；对待；款待→ _____ n.治疗；处理；对待；款待 18. _____ vt. 涂；敷；应用；搽；运用；vi.请求；使用；有效；申请→ _____ adj. 应用的；实用的 19. _____ n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）→ _____ n.&vt.按；压；压迫 20. _____ n.救护车；急救车 答案：1. aid

　　2. temporary

　　3. injury；injure；injured 4. bleed；blood；bloody

　　5. choke；choking；choked 6. organ；organic；organism

　　7. poison; poisonous 8. ray；radiation

　　9. variety; various; vary

　　10. mild；mildly 1. first ______

　　（对伤患者的）急救

　　2. fall ______

　　生病 3. electric ______

　　触电；电休克 4. ______ out

　　榨出；挤出 5. ______ and ______ again

　　反复；多次 6. ______ place

　　在适当的位置；适当 7. ______ number of

　　若干；许多

　　11. swell；swollen

　　12. bandage

　　13. vital

　　14. symptom 15. ceremony

　　16. bravery; brave

　　17. treat; treatment 18. apply; applied

　　19. pressure；press

　　20. ambulance 8. put one’s _____ on sth.

　　找到 9. make a _____

　　区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 10. carry _____

　　实行；执行 11. have a _____ of

　　对……有一些了解 12. get _____

　　被烧伤 答案：1. aid

　　2. ill

　　3. shock 4. squeeze 5. over;over 6. in 7. a 8. hands 9. difference10. out

　　11. knowledge 12. burnt 1. John_____ _____ in his room_____ he heard screaming. 约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一阵尖叫。 _____ _____ ____ ____that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned

　　at school saved Ms Slade’s life.

　　毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。 答案：1. was studying; when

　　2. There is no doubt 1. aid n.&vt. 帮助；援助；资助 They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。 They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。 A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners. 字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。 用法点拨:表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”，aid是可数名词。用作动词，搭配为：aid sb. to do sth.(其中的 to 不可省略)，也可用于 aid sb. in doing sth.

　　常用结构： do/give/offer/carry out first aid进行急救 in aid of ...用以援助 with the aid of sb. =with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下 aid sb. in(doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb. with sth.帮助某人某事

　　aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①她把那个溺水的男子从水中拉上来，并给他施行了急救。 She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him_____ ______ . ②当地社区协助我们调查。 The local community ______ ______ ______ our investigation. ③我们正在筹集资金以资助癌症研究。 We are collecting money ______ ______ ______ cancer research. 答案：①first aid

　　②aided/aids us in

　　③in aid of 单项填空 ④They collected much money ______ the poor girl. A. in aid

　　B. in aid of C. with the aid of

　　D. gave aid to 解析：选B。in aid of

　　支持，用以援助，符合语境。 2. electric adj.电的；电动的 It’s so hot today，and the electric fan isn’t working. 今天真热，而电扇又不能用。 In cold winter，many people use electric blankets. 在寒冬，很多人使用电热毯。 温馨提示：注意下列与electric有关的词：electronic adj.电子的；electrical adj.电的；发电的；electron n.电子；electricity n.电流，电荷；电；electrician n.电工；电气技师，电学家；electrify vt.使通电，使充电，使电气化。 【易混辨析】 electric/electrical/electronic electric用来形容可发电的东西或靠电力工作或生产的东西。 electrical用来形容与电相关的物品或人员。 electronic指电子的、电子操纵的、用电子设备生产的。 【即学即练】 完成句子

　　①大剧院需要很多电子设备。 A lot of ______ equipment is needed for large theatres.

　　②这个时钟是电动的吗？ Is this clock ______ ？

　　③这台机器有电动故障。 This machine has ______ fault. 答案：①electronic ②electric ③electrical 单项填空 ④He bought an ______ hair-dryer for Mary.

　　A. electrical

　　B. electric

　　C. electronic

　　D. electricity 解析：选B。考查近义词辨析。分析题干可知此处需要一个形容词，故排除D。其他三个选项均为形容词，但用法又有不同，electric用来形容可发电的东西或靠电力工作或生产的东西。electrical用来形容与电相关的物品或人员。electronic指电子的、电子操纵的、用电子设备生产的。故选B。 3. swell vi.&vt. (swelled, swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起 His eyes swelled painfully after the blow. 受到击打之后，他的眼睛痛苦地肿了起来。 As he drank more and more beer，his stomach began to swell. 随着他喝的啤酒越来越多，他的肚子开始鼓起来了。 常用结构: swell out（使）鼓起 swell up肿起，胀起来 【联想拓展】 swelling n. ［C］肿（起的地方） swollen adj.肿胀的；上涨的 Swollen-headed自高自大，自以为了不起。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①船帆在风中鼓起。 The sails swelled ______ in the wind. ②由于牙痛，他的脸肿起来了。 His face swelled ______ with the toothache. ③他因自己的成功而自高自大。 He’s very ______ about his success. 答案：①out

　　②up

　　③swollen-headed 单项填空 ④The enrolment（录取）of our school ______ to 3,000 this year while it was 1,000 last year.

　　A. swelled

　　B. added

　　C. raised

　　D. lifted 解析：选A。考查近义词辨析。swell to暴增至，符合语境

　　4. pour vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌 Blood was pouring from the wound. 血从伤口中涌出。 The rain poured down endlessly. 倾盆大雨下个不停。

　　I’ve poured coffee into your cup by mistake. 我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。 常用结构: pour out倒出；流出；奔涌；倾诉 pour oil on the flames使情况变得更糟；火上加油 pour oil on troubled waters努力调解争端、平息风波等 pour... into ...将……大量投资于…… 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我打翻了水桶，水流了一地。 I knocked over the bucket and the water ______ ______ all over the floor. She cooked their favorite meal as a treat. 她做了一顿他们最喜欢吃的饭菜算作请客。 常用结构 treat ...as ...把……看作／当作…… be one’s treat由（该）某人请客 treat ...(to)招待……（吃某物），请客（吃某物） 【联想拓展】 treatment n.治疗；疗法；处理；对待 be under treatment在治疗中。 【即学即练】 完成填空 ①警察把他的死看作是一起谋杀案。 The police ______ his death ______ a case of murder. ②我请客，你们想吃什么？ It’s my ______ ；what would you like? ③我想你可能会请我吃一份冰淇淋。 I think you might treat me ______ an ice cream. ④这位老人仍在住院治疗中。 The old man is still ______ ______ in hospital. 答案：①treated；as

　　②treat

　　③to

　　④under treatment

　　【易混辨析】 treat/cure treat在后面接sb.时，常用介词for；在意义上，treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人，不强调结果。cure sb.后常用介词of;在意义上，cure主要强调治疗后恢复健康，有“治”的意思；另外，cure还有“改掉（某人的）恶习”之意。 单项填空 ⑤More patients ______ to hospital this year than last year. A. treated

　　B. have treated C. had been treated

　　D. have been treated 解析：选D。句中treat与patients连用，应为“治疗”的意思。病人应被治疗，应用被动语态，又根据题意，应用现在完成时的被动语态。 6. in place 在适当的位置；适当 I like everything to be in place. 我喜欢一切东西都井然有序。 With everything in place, she started the slide show. 一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。 用法点拨:place作名词时，其含义为“场所；地方；位置；席位”，在in place这个短语中多是用作比喻；其反义词组为out of place。这两个短语多放在be之后作表语。

　　【联想拓展】 in place of=take the place of代替；取代 give place to为……取代；让位于…… take one’s place就位，就坐 【即学即练】 单项填空 Many of us were quite surprised that his behaviour at the party last night seemed rather______. A. out of politeness

　　B. out of pity C. out of place

　　D. out of practice 解析:选C。out of place不恰当，不适当，符合语境。 7. make a difference

　　有很大不同；有影响；起（重要）作用 Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.

　　他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。 Does it any difference whether he’ll attend the meeting? 他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？ 【联想拓展】 make some difference to对……有些关系 make no difference to对……没有关系 make all the difference关系重大；大不相同 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。 The rain didn’t _____ _____ _____ to the game. ②在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果大为不同。 A few kind words at the right time make _____ _____ _____ . 答案：①make much difference②all the difference 单项填空 ③Mr Smith, _____ of the tiring speech, thought it doesn’t make _____ to it.

　　A. tired; a difference

　　B. tiring ;a difference C. tired; differences

　　D. tiring; differences 解析:选A。be tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”；make a difference表示“起作用；有影响

　　8.

　　Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(P34) 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 unless是连词，意为“如果不，除非”。在真实条件句中，unless引导的肯定条件状语从句可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。unless 不可用于假想的事情，因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时，一般不可改用unless。

　　Unless you change your mind，I won’t be able to help you. =If you don’t change your mind，I won’t be able to help you. 除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。 I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop. =I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop. 如果我没说让你停，你就得继续干。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①_____ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.

　　A. Unless

　　B. Because

　　C. Although

　　D. When

　　解析:选A。这里unless意为“如果不”,可以与if...not互换。 ②We don’t keep winning games_____ we keep playing well. A. because

　　B. unless

　　C. when

　　D. while

　　解析:选B。这里连词unless是“除非”的意思，强调条件。 9. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(P38) 约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 此句型中when作并列连词相当于and then,意为 “正当……时突然”。 【联想拓展】 be doing...when...

　　正在做……突然…… had done...when...刚做了……突然…… be about to do...when...刚要做……突然…… be on the point of doing sth. when...刚要做……突然…… I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a

　　tailor’s shop. 我正在街上闲逛，突然看到一家裁缝店。 I had just sat down when the light went out. 我刚坐下，突然灯灭了。

　　I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.

　　我刚要去游泳，这时我们的向导看到了我并向我大喊。

　　【即学即练】

　　单项填空 We were swimming in the lake______

　　suddenly the storm started.

　　A. when

　　B. while

　　C. until

　　D. before

　　解析:选A。when作连词，表示“正在这时”。句意为：我们正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨来了。只有when能用于这种句型。 Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. The first _a___ skills are of great use when needed. 2. He got hurt during the football match and the _i___ was serious. 3. She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is _b___ . 4. While playing football one of his _a___ sprained and he can’t walk now. 5. When you get _b___ , it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. 6. The skin is one of the _o___ of our body. 7. This kind of mushrooms contain a deadly _p___ . You can’t eat them. 8. He died of _e____ shock last summer. 9. There is a _k____ on the stove and the water in it is boiling. 10. When you get injured, you can slow the bleeding by applying _p____ to the wound. 答案：1. aid

　　2. injury

　　3. bleeding

　　4. ankles

　　5. burned 6. organs

　　7. poison

　　8. electric

　　9. kettle

　　10. pressure Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 go to hospital/get burnt/prevent ...form/for a moment/stick to/take off/sit up/a variety of/types of/a day or two 1. The safe clutch equipment makes the machine_____

　　damage

　　______overloading. 2. If you play with fire, you’ll_____ . 3. This shop has______

　　toys.

　　4. The editor can have three______ reports. 5. It’s nothing serious, but you’d better stay in bed for ______ . 6. Please wait ______ . 7. Mother had to ______ for her operation. 8. Dust could ______ the clothing easily. 9. He ______ his coat and sat down. 10. ______ and listen to me.

　　答案：1. prevent；form

　　2. get burnt

　　3. a variety of 4. types of

　　5. a day or two

　　6. for a moment

　　7. go to hospital 8. stick to

　　9. took off

　　10. Sit up

　　Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. If I knew more ______ ______ ______ ______ （急救知识）, I would help them. 2. We are ______ ______ ______ ______ （比较容易病倒）under pressure. 3. I got an ______ ______ （遭到了电击）when I touched that wire. 4. Hand twist cloth to ______ ______ （榨出）almond juice. 5. You could watch it ______ ______ ______ ______ （一遍又一遍）. 6. Graduates should ______ ______ ______ （起作用） in our society. 7. Cars ______ ______ ______ ______ （被冲得乱七八糟） after the flood. 8. He ______ ______ ______ （款待了他的朋友们）in his country cottage. 9. Can I ______ ______ the scholarship（申请奖学金吗）？ 10. Teacher, you are spring rains that moisten us. We ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (我们将永远感谢您）. 答案：1. knowledge of first aid

　　2. easier to fall ill 3. electric shock

　　4. squeeze out

　　5. over and over again 6. make a difference

　　7.were out of place 8.treated his friends

　　9.apply for 10. will be grateful to you forever Ⅳ. 单项填空 An earthquake struck this area, ______ a lot of damage.

　　(2010年青岛二中模块检测)

　　A. making

　　B. causing

　　C. done

　　D. caused

　　解析：选B。从搭配来看，make与damage不搭配；“造成损失，损害”用do／cause damage；此处的动词与前面的句子构成逻辑主谓关系，所以需用现在分词充当结果状语。 2. You will succeed in the end ______ you give up halfway.

　　A. even if

　　B. as though

　　C. as long as

　　D. unless 　 解析：选D。用unless引导假设关系, 对比“succeed”与“give up”两者关系，意为 “除非你中途放弃，要么最终你会成功的”。

　　3. No sooner had he been saved from the well than he ______. A. fell ill

　　B. fall ill

　　C. fell illness

　　D. fall illness 解析：选A。句意为：他刚被从井里救出来就病了。fall ill意为“生病”；fall的过去式为fell，故选A。 4. My grandpa is deaf，so he has to use a hearing ______

　　. A. help

　　B. machine

　　C. aid D. assist 解析：选C。help意为“帮助”，既可是抽象的也可是具体的；machine意为“机器”；assist意为“帮助，协助”；hearing aid为固定搭配，在此处指“助听器”，故选C项。 5. What you said did an injury ______ your mother. A. in B. to

　　C. on D. at 解析：选B。句意为：你说的话对你的妈妈造成了伤害。 do an injury to sb.意为“对某人造成伤害”。

　　6. My teacher has never lost his temper; that is to say, he is a ______ man. A. generous

　　B. mild

　　C. rude

　　D. awkward 解析：选B。句意为：我的老师从不发脾气，也就是说他是一个性情温和的人。generous慷慨的；大方的；mild温和的；rude粗鲁的；awkward为难的；尴尬的。根据句意应选B项。 7. The girl is badly injured. You’d better ______ first aid to her before taking her to hospital. A. make

　　B. do

　　C. take

　　D. afford 解析：选B。句意为：这女孩伤得很严重，你最好在送她去医院之前对她实施急救。do first aid意为“实施急救”，为习惯搭配，还可以用give/offer first aid来表达“实施急救”。 8. Please put all the desks and chairs ______ after cleaning the classroom.

　　A. in the place

　　B. at place

　　C. at the place

　　D. in place 解析：选D。句意为：打扫完教室后，请把所有的桌椅放回原处。in place意为“在适当的位置；适当”，符合句意， 其余为干扰项，均不是固定短语。 9. He was prevented ______ out alone because he was too young. A. to go

　　B. go

　　C. from going

　　D. going 解析：选C。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人干某事”， 主动语态中from可以省略，但用于被动语态时, from不可省去，所以C项正确。 10. He ______ the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out. A. pulled

　　B. knocked

　　C. squeezed

　　D. forced

　　解析：选C。句意为：他使劲挤牙膏管，挤出了最后一点牙膏。pull拉，拖；knock敲打，击打；squeeze挤，压，压榨；force迫使。由句意可知,选C。 11. He felt rather ______ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party. A. in place

　　B. in the way

　　C. by the way

　　D. out of place 解析：选D。out of place位置不当,不得体，不适当。 12. This school ______ a difference between girl students and boy students. A. tells

　　B. keeps C. makes

　　D. lets 解析：选C。句意为：这个学校对男女生区别对待。 make a difference between区别对待；不同对待。tell the difference from表示“辨别与……的不同”。 13. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. whether 解析：选B。no doubt后为同位语从句，that作为引导词，不充当句子成分。 14. Monkeys in the zoo started to show the flu ______ since last Monday and altogether 20 have died until now. A. symbol

　　B. sign

　　C. signal

　　D. symptom 解析：选D。symptom症状；symbol象征；sign标记；signal信号。句意为：从上周一以来，这动物园的猴子开始出现感冒症状，到现在为止已经死了 20只了由句意可知选D。 15. Life is very hard in the city. In order to escape ______ some people drink alcohol. A.character

　　B. evidence

　　C. pressure

　　D. temper 解析：选C。句意为：在城市里生活很艰难，为了摆脱压力，有些人酗酒。character性格，特征，人物； evidence证据；pressure压力；temper脾气。由句意可知选C。