2017英语词汇篇人教版选修9 units1-2

　　1. _______ adj. 近似的；大概的→ _______

　　adv.

　　近似地；大概地 2. _______ adj. 习俗的；惯例的；普通的;传统的→ _______

　　n. 习惯；惯例 → _______ adv. 习惯地 3. _______ n. 笑；笑声 4. _______

　　n. 真实；事实 5. _______ n. 调整；调节→ _______

　　v. 调整；调节

　　6. _______ adj. 强硬的；困难的； (肉等)老的,咬不动的；n. 粗暴的人;暴徒,恶棍→ _______

　　adv. 粗暴地；固执地；顽强地 7. ______ adj. 末端的;偏激的，极端的,极度的;最大的；n. 极端,末端→ ______ adv. 极度地 8. ______ adj. 不适宜的； 不太健康的

　　9. ______ vt. 使着迷；入迷→ ______ n.

　　魔力；入迷 10. ______ vt. 完成,实现,达到; 走完,度过走完,度过 → ______ n. 完成；实现 11. ______ n.动机→ ______ v. 激发 12. ______ n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 13. ______ n. 探险；探测→ ______ v. 探险；探测 14. ______ n. 幸存； 生存 答案：1. approximate; approximately 2. conventional; convention; conventionally

　　3. laughter 4. reality

　　5. adjustment; adjust

　　6. tough; toughly 7. extreme; extremely

　　8. unfit

　　9. fascinate; fascination 10. accomplish; accomplishment

　　11. motivation; motivate 12. mercy

　　13. exploration; explore

　　14. survival 1. concentrate ______

　　集中于 2. attempt ______

　　试图

　　3. in ______

　　实际上；现实 4. make it ______

　　使……成为可能

　　5. at the ______ of

　　受……支配 6. ______ with

　　与……相比 7. the ______ points

　　参照点

　　8. in ______

　　另外；此外 9. cope ______

　　有效地或成功地对付或应付

　　10.

　　drive ______

　　使……发疯 11. take one’s mind ______使某人的注意力离开

　　12. ______ loose

　　出发, 使爆炸, 引起, (使)开始(做某事)

　　答案：1. on

　　2. to

　　3. reality

　　4. possible

　　5. mercy 6. compare

　　7. reference

　　8. addition

　　9. with

　　10. mad 11. off

　　12. set 1.

　　______ ________ Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point

　　he feels he cannot physically do any more.

　　每次试图破纪录时，阿西里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。 2. Which

　　______ ________ ______

　　was easier to work out: latitude or longitude? 你认为哪一个更容易被测量出来：纬度还是经度？ 答案：1. Every time; where

　　2. do you think

　　1. approximate

　　vt.& vi.

　　近似；接近；adj. 近似的；大概的 Can you give me an approximate idea of what happened? 你可以把大体情况说一下吗？ Fifteen minutes is the approximate time for boiling potatoes. 大约15分钟就可以煮熟土豆。 温馨提示：approximate 意思是“大概的；大约的”，可以修饰具体数字，也可修饰抽象的概念，事实等； 作“大概的；大约的”时没有比较级。 常用结构： approximate+n./pron.

　　接近，靠近…… approximate+wh-clause

　　与……接近 approximate to sth.

　　与……靠近，接近 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①今年的学生人数预计是5，000人左右。 Student numbers this year are expected to ______ 5,000. ②这项工程的成本约需一万英镑。 The cost of the project will ______ 10,000 pounds. ③这个味道基本上跟我记忆中的一样。 The flavour

　　______ what I remember. 答案：①approximate

　　②approximates

　　③approximates 【易混辨析】 approach/approximate approach 意思较广，既可指时间、空间、思想方面的接近,也可指实际的接触;指人时,侧重目的和动机。 approximate 除指思想方面的关系外，还常指数目，数量等的接近。

　　【即学即练】 完成句子 ④接近老年时，人的精力就衰退了。 As people ______ old age, their energy may diminish. ⑤我只能给你一个大概的数字。 I can only give you an ______ figure. 答案：④approach

　　⑤approximate 2. doom

　　vt. 注定；判决

　　n. 厄运；毁灭 All mortals are doomed to die. 所有人都注定要死。 No man can fight his own doom. 没有人能和自己的命运搏斗。 常用结构： be doomed to

　　注定(后接名词或不定式) fall to one’s doom

　　坠入死亡/灭亡 meet one’s doom

　　死亡；灭亡 one’s doom is sealed 某人在劫难逃

　　The species was doomed to extinction.这一物种注定要灭绝。 The project was doomed to failure from the start. 这项工程从一开始就注定要失败。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①这次航行从一开始就注定要失败。 The voyage _____ ______

　　to failure from the start. ②任何镇压民权群众运动的企图都是注定要失败的。 Any attempts to bring under the mass movement for civil rights are

　　______ ______ failure. ③我注定陷入厄运。 He ______ ______

　　his doom when he met the storm. 答案：①was doomed

　　②doomed to

　　③fell to 3. reference n. 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书

　　vt. 引用 Keep this dictionary for reference. 这本词典留着查阅用。 I should recommend it as a useful reference book. 我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。 When I was looking for a job，I asked my headteacher to give me a reference. 当我在找工作时，我向我的班主任要了一份关于我情况的证明。

　　【联想拓展】 have a reference to

　　和……有关 give a reference to

　　提到 in／with reference to

　　关于 refer vi.

　　提及，涉及；查阅 refer to

　　提到；参考；指……而言 She made frequent references to her promotion.

　　她时常提到她的升迁。 I said someone was stupid，I didn’t refer to you．

　　当我说到有人很傻时，我并不是说你。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①What I said is _____ _____ _____ _____ (仅供你参考)． ② _______ ______ ______ ______

　　(查字典)when you don’t know how to pronounce a word． ③The student

　　______ ______ ______ _______

　　(在我上封信中提到的)went to university． 答案：①only for your reference

　　②Refer to a dictionary ③referred to in my last letter 4. expedition

　　n. 远征；探险（队） In spite of many difficulties, the expedition finished the job well. 尽管有许多困难，探险队还是圆满地完成了任务。 Columbus was the leader of the expedition. 哥伦布是那次探险的领队。 常用结构： on an/the expedition

　　在……之行 expedition against

　　反对……的远征 expedition into

　　进入……的旅程 expedition to

　　去……的旅程 They plan to launch an expedition into the mountains.

　　他们计划发起一次登山探险。 He had made two expeditions to Spain to study wild plants.

　　他两次远去西班牙考察野生植物。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他带军征伐叛乱者。 He led a military expedition ______ the rebels. ②这些科学家们将要去南极考察。

　　The scientists will

　　______ ______ an expedition to the South Pole. 答案：①against

　　②go on

　　5. Nobody knew that the earth moved westwards 15 degrees every hour, but sailors did know an approximate method of calculating longitude using speed and time.（P13） 以前没有人知道地球每小时向西移15度，然而海员们确实知道用速度和时间来计算经度的近似标准的方法。 ①助动词did用于肯定句中，起强调作用，意为“确定，一定”，其后的动词用原形。如果其后跟形容词，则应在形容词前加be。 I did finish the composition, but I forgot to bring it here. 我确实写完作文了，但我忘记带了。 Do be careful when crossing the road!过马路时一定要小心！ ②using speed and time 是v.-ing短语作状语，表示方式。意为“借助于速度和时间”。 Hibernating in that way, the animal can sleep all through the winter. 用那种方式冬眠，动物就可以睡过整个冬天。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他刚才确实读过这封信。 He ________ _______

　　this letter just now. ②千万要小心！

　　________ ________ careful! ③那个正在讨论的问题对我们来说很重要。 The question

　　_______ _______ is important to us. 答案：①did read

　　②Do be

　　③being discussed Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. —My daughter has passed the exam.

　　—C________! She is really intelligent. 2. In order to improve his oral English he spent most of his time practising p______

　　the words. 3. When he s_______

　　his head, I knew he didn’t agree with me.

　　4. With the help from all over the world, everything in Wenchuan has more or less returned to n_______.

　　5. Don’t be too p______ about food and clothing.

　　6. China _______ (成功地)feeds 22% of the world’s population with only 7% of the world’s land. 7. She is only an unknown actress, while he is one of the famous ________ (导演). 8. Jane and Betty are going on _______ (各自的) holidays in a few days’ time. 9. She _______ (划； 点燃) a match and lit the candles on the birthday cake. 10. She found she had left her wallet at home immediately she _______ (登；上) the plane. 答案：1. Congratulations

　　2. pronouncing

　　3. shook 4. normal

　　5. particular

　　6. successfully 7. directors

　　8. separate

　　9. struck

　　10. boarded Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 fascinate/accomplish/concentrate on/apply to/cope with 1. We must _______ our energies ______ finding a solution. 2. The beauty of the city _______ him. 3. She is not a competent driver and can’t

　　______ driving in heavy traffic. 4. You should ______ the task within the limited

　　time. 5. A driver should _______ the road when driving. 答案：1. apply; to

　　2. fascinates

　　3. cope with 4. accomplish

　　5. concentrate on Ⅲ. 翻译句子 一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,然后再回到里面去。（attempt to ） ______________________________________________________ 2. 这个规定适用于任何人。（apply to ） ______________________________________________________ 3. 此外，智力的高低还取决于良好的家庭环境。(in addition) ______________________________________________________ 4. 在英语方面谁也比不过他。(cope with) ______________________________________________________ 5. 他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。(hesitate) _______________________________________________________

　　答案：1. An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it. 2. The rule applies to everyone. 3. In addition, intelligence also depends on a good home environment. 4. No one can cope with him in English. 5. He hesitated before he answered because he didn’t know what to say.

　　Ⅳ. 单项填空

　　1. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That _____ me fine. A. fits

　　B. meets

　　C. satisfies

　　D. suits 解析：选D。由句意可知，说话人在征求对方的意见，而对方对说话人的建议非常满意。satisfy不能和fine搭配；meet作“符合”之意时和条件、愿望、要求等搭配而不和某人搭配；fit指在形状及大小很合适；suit意为“对……适合”。 2. The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded

　　B. recording

　　C. to be recorded

　　D. having recorded 解析：选A。disc是被录制的，且已经录制好了，故用被动形式。 3. Before building a house, you will have to

　　_______ the government’s permission. get from

　　B. follow

　　C. receive

　　D. ask for 解析：选D。ask for the government’s permission意为“征求政府的允许”，其他选项均与句意不符合。 4. Her son, to whom she was so ________, went abroad ten years ago. A. loved

　　B. cared

　　C. devoted

　　D. affected 解析：选C。考查固定搭配。be devoted to致力于。句意为：她挚爱的儿子十年前出国了。 5. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave

　　B. leaves

　　C. will have left

　　D. left 解析：选C。考查时态。by the time后面接现在或将来时，句子用将来完成时；后面接过去时，句子用过去完成时。 6. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _______ I did. A. as much as

　　B. as long as

　　C. as soon as

　　D. as far as 解析：选A。句意为：我越想他我就越找到更多的理由，比过去更爱他。much修饰谓语动词love。 7. ______ to train his daughter in computer, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______, a computer teacher for a ten-year-old girl.” A. Determined; Wanted

　　B. Determined; Wanting C. Determines; Wanted

　　D. Determining; Wanting 解析：选A。第一空过去分词作状语，第二空表达“寻求”。 8. In Britain today, women

　　______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. take up

　　B. make up

　　C. pick up

　　D. give up 解析：选B。make up在这里是“占据比例”的意思。take up 拿起；从事；pick up拿起；接受；学会；give up放弃。 9. It is said that in Australia, there is more land than the government knows_______. A. how to do with it

　　B. what to do with C. what to do with it

　　D. how to do with 解析：选C。do with意为“处理；应付”，提问时用what。 10. Was it because it rained heavily last night ____ you didn’t come? A. that

　　B. why

　　C. so

　　D. what 解析：选A。考查强调结构。句型结构为：“It be... that ...”。 11. You should write it in a style which is _______ to your subject. A. appreciate

　　B. appeal

　　C. appropriate

　　D. accumulate

　　解析：选C。句意为：你应该写一篇与你的主题在格式上相合适的文章。appropriate恰当的；合适的。 12. ______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For

　　B. Now that

　　D. By now

　　D. Until 解析：选B。分析句子意思可以知道，该句为原因状语从句，选项C、D不符合题意。选项A表示原因，不可放在句首，故应选B项，意为“既然，由于”。 13. The problem is not _______ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled. A. hardly

　　B. almost

　　C. nearly

　　D. scarcely 解析：选C。hardly和scarcely均意为“几乎不”，与题干中的not 构成双重否定，不符合句子意思；almost与not连用时，almost 常置于not前面，意思为“几乎不”；只有 not nearly为正确结构，意思为“相差很远”。 14. Before the final examination, many students have shown ______ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxiety

　　B. marks

　　C. signs

　　D. remarks 解析：选C。anxiety与 tension 同义，意思为“紧张”；mark记号，痕迹； sign迹象，现象，标记； remark评论。根据句意，应为show signs of tension（表现出紧张的样子）。 15. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced

　　_______ in 2004 as the year before. A. as many machines twice

　　B. twice many as machines C. as twice many machines D. twice as many machines

　　解析：选D。在含有倍数、百分数的同级比较结构中，倍数或百分数必须置于as...as 之前;由many或much修饰的复数名词或不可数名词必须置于 as...as中间。