考前30天之备战2017高考英语精品学案：专题四 任务型阅读 第二节 任务型阅读基本功训练

　　专题四 任务型阅读

　　第二节 任务型阅读基本功训练

　　一、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

　　1. A ban on the importation of drugs has been issued

　　(recent).

　　2. The economic sanctions could not prevent the

　　(develop) of that country.

　　3. An anonymous businesswoman

　　(donation) one million dollars to the charity.

　　4. Alan is someone who always needs the

　　(approve) of other people.

　　5. These old people are unaccustomed to the

　　(press) of modern life.

　　6. The government’s actions had no

　　(affect) on the trade imbalance.

　　7. The new policy was announced

　　(official) this morning.

　　8. A lot of

　　children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the

　　(surround) countryside.

　　9. She's been feeling very

　　(stress) since she started her new job.

　　10.

　　(unfortunate) the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.

　　11. You would expect that there would be strong

　　(disagree) about this.

　　12. What do you think were some of the more

　　(persuade) arguments on the other side?

　　13. The main

　　(functional) of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.

　　14. She sat up late that night to write a detailed account of the

　　(forget) moment.

　　15. A manager has to learn some economics if he wants to improve his

　　(manage).

　　16. The first walk on the moon was quite an

　　(accomplish).

　　17. Regular

　　(apply) of the cream should reduce swelling(疙瘩) within 24 hours.

　　18.

　　(person) speaking, I think the show is going to be a great success.

　　19. After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all

　　(recognize).

　　20. Your information is inaccurate and your

　　(conclude) is therefore wrong.

　　【参考答案】

　　1. recently

　　2. development

　　3. donated

　　4. approval

　　5. pressure

　　6. effect

　　7. officially

　　8. surrounding

　　9. stressed

　　10. Unfortunately

　　11. disagreement

　　12. persuasive

　　13. function

　　14. unforgettable

　　15. management

　　16. accomplishment

　　17. application

　　18. Personally

　　19. recognition

　　20. conclusion

　　二、 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1. No one has come up with a

　　(convince) explanation of why the dinosaur died out.

　　2.

　　(disappoint) to learn that she had failed the course, she couldnt help crying.

　　3. He tried to earn more money

　　(provide) for a large family.

　　4. The movie “After shock”,

　　(base) on the real event, moved viewers to tears.

　　5.

　　(compare) the copy with the original, I found there was not much difference.

　　6.

　　(relate) what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind, and you may find the cause of your illness.

　　7. He is a fugitive（亡命之徒) from justice trying to avoid

　　(catch) by the police.

　　8. Though several problems remained

　　(solve), he decided to have a drink that night.

　　9.

　　(intend) as an introduction to the course for starters, the notes were written in simple English.

　　10. We strongly recommend

　　(report) the incident to the police, but our boss disagreed.

　　11. I really appreciate

　　(give) such a good chance to join in a significant trip.

　　12. If the day turns out

　　(be) wet we may have to change our plans.

　　13. Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them

　　(join) our cause.

　　14.

　　(belong) to a younger generation, they are more active and fashionable.

　　15. America demanded that the Somalia pirates

　　(set) kidnapped sailors free in no time.

　　16. After the race he sat on the ground, sweating and

　　(wear) out.

　　17.

　　(take) everything into consideration, the project was kind of successful.

　　18. For further information, please contact us on the

　　(attach) form.

　　19. The weather man reported the temperatures

　　(range) between 33℃ and 37℃ for the next week.

　　20. Having worked in several companies, his work experience

　　(equip) him to deal with all kinds of people.

　　【参考答案】

　　1. convincing

　　2. Disappointed

　　3. to provide

　　4. based

　　5. Comparing

　　6. Relate

　　7. being caught

　　8. to be solved

　　9. Intended

　　10. reporting

　　11. being given

　　12. to be1

　　3. to join

　　14. Belonging

　　15. (should) set

　　16. worn

　　17. Taking

　　18. attached

　　19. ranging

　　20. equipped

　　三、 句型转换

　　A. 词汇间转换

　　1. You should prepare early for your job interview. We don’t want to find, when the time comes, that you've forgotten this, that and others.

　　You should

　　early for your job interview. We don't want to find, when the time comes, that you've forgotten this, that and others.

　　2. So many fancy cars are being displayed that I don't know which to buy.

　　There are so many fancy cars

　　that I don't know which to buy.

　　3. Considering her age and inexperience, her painting is not bad.

　　her age and inexperience

　　, her painting is not bad.

　　4. Because the storm suddenly struck, she was absent from work.

　　She was absent from work

　　.

　　5. It sounds reasonable for students to read more books during the summer vacation.

　　It

　　for students to read more books during the summer vacation.

　　6. Unhealthy diets help cause various diseases.

　　Unhealthy diets

　　diseases.

　　7. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.

　　We've used a computer to

　　the old adding machine.

　　8. Van Gogh greatly influenced the development of modern painting.

　　Van Gogh

　　the development of modern painting.

　　9. Only after you lose your health,will you realize the importance of health.

　　Only after you lose your health will you

　　the importance of health.

　　10. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.

　　An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars

　　.

　　11. We want to encourage students to participate in the running of the college.

　　We want to encourage students to

　　the running of the college.

　　12. People used to feel confident about the function of modern medicine, but things are different now.

　　People used to

　　the function of modern medicine, but things are different now.

　　13. Please remember all these useful words and phrases on the blackboard.

　　Please

　　all these useful words and phrases on the blackboard.

　　14. Seeing the football star entering the hall, his fans suddenly crowded around him.

　　the football star entering the hall, his fans suddenly crowded around him.

　　15. Although your heart is breaking, you must face the truth that a relationship has ended.

　　Although your heart is breaking, you must

　　the truth that a relationship has ended.

　　16. Our literature and art ought to meet popular taste.

　　Our literature and art ought to

　　popular taste.

　　17. The House of Commons is made up of 658 members.

　　The House of Commons

　　658 members.

　　18. He's a good writer but he is not nearly as good as Shakespeare.

　　He's a good writer but he doesn't

　　with Shakespeare.

　　19. As for money, he is rich, but not in knowledge.

　　money, he is rich, but not in knowledge.

　　20. If you meet with a new word, you can refer to your dictionary.

　　If you meet with a new word, you can

　　in your dictionary.

　　【参考答案】

　　1. make preparations

　　2. on display

　　3. Taking, into consideration

　　4. because of / due to / owing to / thanks to the sudden storm

　　5. makes sense

　　6. contribute to causing a variety of

　　7. take the place of8. had great influence/effect/impact on

　　9. be aware of

　　10. has come up

　　11. get involved in

　　12. have faith in13. keep/bear in mind

　　14. At the sight of

　　15. be faced with

　　16. cater to

　　17. consists of

　　18. bear/stand comparison

　　19. In terms of

　　20. look it up

　　B. 非谓语与从句间转换

　　1. I still regret that I didn't seize the opportunity to go abroad for further education.

　　I still regret

　　the opportunity to go abroad for further education.

　　2. The factory requires that its employees should work with helmets in case of accidents.

　　The factory requires its employees

　　with helmets in case of accidents.

　　3. The police didn't inform her of why she was arrested.

　　The police didn't inform her

　　for her arrest.

　　4. They got everything prepared so that they could set off early the next morning.

　　They got everything prepared

　　set off early the next morning.

　　5. More than half of the students insist that we should be given more free time so that we can go over what we have learnt.

　　More than half of the students

　　more free time so that we can go over what we have learnt.

　　6. As she was exposed to the radiation for years, Madame Curie suffered the loss of her eyesight in her later years.

　　the radiation for years,

　　Madame Curie suffered the loss of her eyesight in her later years.

　　7. It made her embarrassed that she forgot all about the name of her former deskmate at the class get-together.

　　, she forgot all about the name of her former deskmate at the class get-together.

　　8. As he completely buried himself in his studies, he knew little about the changes around him.

　　Completely

　　his studies, he knew little about the changes around him.

　　9. Rising flood waters washed away the bridge, which caused the villagers to be cut off.

　　Rising flood waters washed away the bridge,

　　the villagers to be cut off.

　　10. Though he did something bad, the design he drafted is recognized.

　　what he did, the design he drafted is recognized.

　　11. As he had not been invited to the party, Tony was very unhappy.

　　Tony was very unhappy for

　　to the party.

　　12. The activity program is so designed that once it is begun nothing needs to be done to change it.

　　The activity program is so designed that

　　nothing needs to be done to change it.

　　13. If it is compared with the ancient city Xi'an, Shenzhen is rather a young and vital one.

　　the ancient city Xi'an, Shenzhen is rather a young and vital one.

　　14. The professor paused as if he was expecting his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.

　　The professor paused

　　his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.

　　15. Tina, who had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

　　Tina,

　　for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

　　16. As we have much work to do this week, we'll have to delay the trip to Shanghai till next week.

　　this week, we'll have to delay the trip to Shanghai till next week.

　　17. The students listened with full attention，and tried not to miss any key point．

　　The students listened with full attention，

　　miss any key point．

　　18. The great mother made up her living by picking up garbage from dawn till dark, which enabled the two of her sons to go to college.

　　The great mother made up her living by picking up garbage from dawn till dark,

　　for the two of her sons to go to college.

　　19. The novel which is to be published next month is based on a true story.

　　The novel

　　next month is based on a true story.

　　20. As it is painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.

　　red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.

　　【参考答案】

　　1. not seizing

　　2. to work

　　3. of the reason(s)

　　4. in order to / so as to

　　5. insist on being given

　　6. Exposed to

　　7. To her embarrassment

　　8. buried in

　　9. causing

　　10. Despite

　　11. not having been invited

　　12. once begun

　　13. Compared with

　　14. as if expecting

　　15. having struggling

　　16. With much work to do

　　17. trying not to

　　18. making it possible

　　19. to be published

　　20. Painted

　　C. 复合句及特殊句式间转换

　　1. I watched the exciting match between Brazil and Netherlands last night.

　　last night

　　I watched the exciting match between Brazil and Netherlands.

　　2. It seems that he is the one who is in charge of the factory.

　　He

　　the one who is in charge of the factory.

　　3. It happened that she was out when we called.

　　She happened

　　when we called.

　　4. People suggest more medical teams should be sent to the floodhit areas.

　　that more medical teams should be sent to the floodhit areas.

　　5. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.

　　That is

　　English is a language with so many confusing rules.

　　6. It is known to all that the 2017 Olympic Games will take place in London.

　　is known to all is

　　the 2017 Olympic Games will take place in London.

　　is known to all, the 2017 Olympic Games will take place in London.

　　7. It is likely that the government will approve our proposal.

　　The government

　　approve our proposal.

　　8. Whether the young man can manage the team successfully remains unknown.

　　whether the young man can manage the team successfully.

　　9. The possibility is that pleasant smells might reduce pain.

　　that pleasant smells might reduce pain.

　　10. We didn't know the trick of the advertisement until the TV host uncovered it.

　　the TV host uncovered it

　　the trick of the advertisement.

　　the TV host uncovered it

　　the trick of the advertisement.

　　11. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.

　　told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.

　　12. She not only speaks English correctly, but also she speaks English fluently.

　　English correctly, but also she speaks English fluently.

　　13. It has nothing to do with me. I don't mind whatever you say.

　　It has nothing to do with me. I don't mind

　　you say.

　　14. We have to carry out our plan whatever weather it is tomorrow.

　　We have to carry out our plan

　　tomorrow.

　　15. Whatever happens, the first thing is to keep cool.

　　happens, the first thing is to keep cool.

　　16. I have never been to New York, neither has my sister.

　　I

　　my sister has been to New York.

　　17. How important education is to children! We should make parents aware of it.

　　We should make parents

　　to children.

　　18. The howto book can be of help to any one who wants to do the job.

　　The howto book can be of help to

　　wants to do the job.

　　19. Two students of our school won the first prize in the national physics contest, which excited all of us.

　　two students of our school won the first prize in the national physics contest excited all of us.

　　20. National leaders and experts from all around the world were present at the World Climate Conference in Copenhagen.

　　the World Climate Conference in Copenhagen

　　national leaders and experts from all around the world.

　　【参考答案】

　　1.

　　It was, that

　　2. seems to be

　　3. to be out

　　4. It is suggested

　　5. the reason why

　　6. What, that; As

　　7. is likely to

　　8. It remains unknown

　　9. It is possible

　　10. Not until, did we know; It was not until, that we knew

　　11. Had she

　　12. Not only does she speak

　　13. anything that

　　14. whatever the weather

　　15. No matter what

　　16. Neither, nor

　　17. realize how important education is

　　18. whoever

　　19. The news that

　　20. Present at, were

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