2017英语词汇篇人教版必修2 unit 5《Music》课件

　　请根据下面的介绍写一篇英语短文。

　　李斯特（Liszt）1811年出生于匈牙利。小时候，他随全家一起搬到了维也纳(Vienna)，在那里他学习了钢琴和作曲课程。他被认为是有史以来最伟大的钢琴家，他是一个音乐天才,而且对音乐很痴迷。当他第一次站在舞台上时，观众就被这个瘦高个的年轻人深深地打动了。他一生中谱写了大量的乐曲。1824年，他在巴黎举行了第一次音乐会。随后他在法国和英国进行了巡回演出，极大地影响了音乐界。 1886年，他在一次成功的巡回演出之后，去世了。整个世界都为失去这样一位伟大的音乐天才而难过。 注意：词数120~150。 参考词汇：匈牙利Hungary；天才genius；巡回演出tour；

　　音乐界musical field。 范文背诵

　　Liszt was born in 1811 in Hungary. When he was a child, he moved with his family to Vienna, where he took piano lessons and composition lessons. Regarded as the greatest pianist of all time, Liszt was a genius and was crazy about music. When he stood on the stage for the first time, the audience was deeply impressed by the tall, slim young man.

　　Liszt wrote and played many pieces of music in his life. In 1824, he held his first concert in Paris which followed by various tours in France and England. His tours influenced the musical field greatly. In 1886, Liszt died after a successful tour. The whole world was sad for losing the great musical talent. 句型背诵 ①When he was a child, he moved with his family to Vienna, where he took piano lessons and composition lessons. ②Regarded as the greatest pianist of all time, Liszt was a genius and was crazy about music. ③The whole world was sad for losing the great musical talent.

　　1. ______ vt.& vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆；n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈

　　2. ______ n. 音乐家 → ______ n.音乐 → ______ adj.音乐的 3. ______ vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 → ______ adj.附属的 → ______ n.附着；附属；附带 4. ______ vt.（使）组成；形成；构成 → ______ n.构成；组成；形成 5. ______ vt. 赚；挣得；获得 6. ______ vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行 → ______ n.履行；表现；表演→ ______ n. 履行者；表演者 7. ______ vi. 依赖；依靠→ ______ adj.可信赖的；可靠的 8. ______ adj. 幽默的；诙谐的→ ______ n.幽默；滑稽；可笑 → ______ adj.不幽默的；拘谨的 9. ______ adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的→ ______ adj.不熟悉的

　　10. ______ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的 → ______ vt. 吸引 → ______ n. 吸引力；魅力 11. ______ adj. 自信的；确信的 → ______ n. 信心；自信→ ______ adv.确信地；有信心地 12. ______ adj. 简短的；简要的；n. 摘要；大纲→ ______ adv. 简短地；简洁地 13. ______ n. 投入；热爱 → ______ vt. 献身；专心于→ ______ adj. 献身的；专心的 14. ______ n. 邀请；招待 → ______ vt. 招待；邀请→ ______ adj. 诱人的；有魅力的

　　答案：1. roll

　　2. musician; music; musical 3. attach; attached; attachment

　　4. form; formation 5. earn

　　6. perform; performance; performer

　　7. rely; reliable 8. humorous; humor; humorless

　　9. familiar; unfamiliar 10. attractive; attract; attraction 11. confident; confidence; confidently

　　12. brief; briefly 13. devotion; devote; devoted

　　14. invitation; invite; inviting

　　1. dream ______ 梦见；梦想；设想 2. to be ______

　　说实在地；实话说 3. attach... ______ 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接 4. in ______

　　用现金；有现钱 5. play ______ on

　　戏弄 6. rely ______

　　依赖；依靠 7. be/get ______ with

　　熟悉；与……熟悉起来 8. or ______

　　大约 9. break ______

　　打碎；分裂；解体 10. in ______

　　另外；也 11. sort ______

　　分类 12. above ______

　　最重要；首先

　　答案：1. of

　　2. honest

　　3. to

　　4. cash

　　5. jokes

　　6. on 7. familiar

　　8. so

　　9. up

　　10. addition

　　11. out

　　12. all

　　1. The TV organizers ______ ______ ______ find four musicians who could act as well as sing. 这些电视台的主办者本打算找四位既会表演又能唱歌的音乐人。 2. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked ______ ______ they were close friends. 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是在谈论他们的密友一样。 答案：1. had planned to

　　2. as if

　　1. attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.

　　这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him.

　　聚会中有个青年人总是缠着我,并且我甩不开他。 常用结构： attach...to...附上，连接，系上；认为有（重要性、意义） attach importance/significance/value/to sth.

　　认为……重要/有意义/有重要价值 attach oneself to依附; 纠缠；参加(党派等) be attached to热爱, 依恋;附属于 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我在收音机上接了一根金属线。

　　I ______ a wire ______ the radio.

　　②他会把标签贴在你的行李上。

　　He’ll ______ the label ______ your luggage.

　　③那孩子老是缠着我，让我给他讲故事。

　　The boy ______ ______ ______ me and asked me to tell stories.

　　答案：①attached; to

　　② attach;to

　　③attached himself to 单项填空 ④It would be unwise to ______ too much significance ______these opinion differences.

　　(2010·永州模拟)

　　A. attach; to

　　B. refer; to

　　C. apply; to

　　D.attend; to

　　解析：选A。attach...to 把……附加到或认为……怎么样； refer...to 提及；查阅；apply...to 把……应用于； attend...to 照看。句意为：过于重视这些观点的不同是不明智的。 用法点拨： attach一般用作及物动词，因此我们常见的是它的系表结构，即be attached，此时没有我们汉语中“被……”的意思。 2. form vt. 形成；构成； (使)组成；养成（习惯）

　　n. 形式, 表格；良好的状态 His research formed the basis of his new book.

　　他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。 The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition. 这个队在整个比赛过程中一直处于极好的竞技状态。 常用结构： form the habit of doing sth.

　　= get into/fall into the habit of doing sth. 养成做……的习惯 fill out/in a form 填表格 take the form of... 采取……的形式 in the form of... 以……的形式 be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的状态

　　【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他养成了每天早起的习惯。

　　He ______ ______ ______ ______ getting up early everyday. 答案：takes the form of

　　单项填空 ②This band is ______ of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese.

　　A. made

　　B. consist

　　C. attended

　　D. formed 解析:选D。句意为：这支乐队由8个男孩和女孩组成，其中有2个是日本人。“由……组成”可用be made up of; be formed of或consist of来表示。

　　用法点拨： form作为名词时的搭配最多，我们应该熟记。另外，作动词时，form常用作及物动词， 我们常用它的系表结构。 3. hit n. （演出等）成功;打击，打

　　vt.& vi. 击中，碰撞，袭击；（精神上）打击；被……想起 Her new series is a smash hit.

　　她的新系列节目极为成功，引起了轰动。 The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter.

　　去年冬天久旱不雨，农民受到了严重的打击。 常用结构： hit back (at sb./sth.)

　　反击（尤指言语方面）；报复 hit on/upon sth.

　　偶然地、灵机一动地想出（方案、解决办法等）; 无意中发现某事物 hit out 猛烈抨击或打击

　　【易混辨析】

　　hit/strike/beat hit用于表示命中，击败。 strike指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，可能用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲钟必须用strike。 beat指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打等。如心脏的跳动。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①她在接受电视采访时, 反驳了那些批评者的观点。

　　In a TV interview she ______ ______ at her critics.

　　②她突然灵机一动, 为自己的新小说想出了一个很好的书名。

　　She ______ ______ a good title for her new novel.

　　③主席在一次讲话中对工会进行了严厉的批评。

　　In a speech the President ______ ______ against the trade union.

　　答案： ①hit back

　　②hit upon

　　③hit out 单项填空 ④The song was a ______ at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list.

　　A. shock

　　B. strike

　　C. hit

　　D. beat 解析:选C。hit轰动，成功。按照句意此处应选C。

　　用法点拨： hit与其他表示“打；击”的动词的辨析是考试的重点。作名词表示“轰动；成功”时，也是常考点。 4. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 I am not very familiar with botanical names.

　　我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。 She greeted them by their first names in a familiar way.

　　她和他们打招呼时亲切地直呼其名。 【易混辨析】

　　【即学即练】 完成句子 ①你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？

　　Are you ______ ______ this type of car? ②这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。

　　These facts are ______ ______ you all.

　　答案：①familiar with

　　②familiar to

　　项目 短语 主语 宾语 意义 be familiar with 人 物 对……熟悉， 对……通晓 be familiar to 物 人 被……所熟悉

　　5. dream of 梦想；(常用在否定句和疑问句)梦见；设想 用法点拨： dream of/ about用在肯定句中表达“希望或者渴望做”，意思等同于be eager to do，而用在否定句中表达“（没有）预料到”。 【联想拓展】 dream of/about (doing) sth.梦见做…… dream of/about sb./sth.梦见某人/某物 dream one’s life away虚度光阴 like a dream 极好用；性能极佳 beyond one’s wildest dreams远远超出想像或希望的 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。

　　I ______ ______ flying last night.

　　②她虚度一生, 一事无成。

　　She ______ her life ______, never really achieving anything.

　　答案：①dreamt about/of

　　②dreamt；away 6. break up 解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉

　　【联想拓展】 break away逃脱

　　break down机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解 break in破门而入；打断（说话等） break into the house破门而入

　　break one’s promise/word 食言 break out 战争、火灾等爆发

　　break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break through

　　突围；突破；穿过

　　break off中断；折断 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①这辆车老是出毛病。

　　The car is always ______ ______ . ②小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。

　　Children shouldn’t ______ ______ adults’conversation. ③囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。

　　The prisoner ______ ______ from his guards. 答案：①breaking down

　　②break in

　　③broke away 单项填空 ④It is time for us to ______ the party and set off for home.

　　（2010·宁波模拟）

　　A. break down

　　B. break up

　　C. end up

　　D. close up

　　解析：选B。break up 在此表示“结束；解散”。break down出故障；end up最终成为；close up关闭。

　　7. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(P38) 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是在谈论他们的密友一样。 as if/though作连词，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。 ①与现在事实不符或相反时，谓语动词常用一般过去时。（be用were） ②与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用过去完成时。 He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 他讲话的方式就好像是外国人。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 【联想拓展】 even if/though即使 温馨提示：as if/though有时不接从句，而接分词、形容词、副词，不定式、介词短语等，可以看成是省略的句子。 He talked all the time as if to himself. 他一直说个不停，就像自言自语。 【即学即练】 完成句子

　　①你看起来像是见了鬼似的。

　　You looked as if you ______ ______ a ghost.

　　②这个男孩往四周察看，像在寻找什么东西。

　　The boy looked about as if ______ ______ ______ something.

　　答案：①had seen

　　②in search of

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. She is a woman of great a ______. 2. We should a ______ primary importance to the development of education. 3. The government is c ______ of winning the next election. 4. He p ______ to be reading a book when his mother came from work. 5. I feel highly h ______ for your trust. 6. Our baby brother is an ______ (增加) to our family. 7. The TV leaders looked for four ______ （音乐家）who were lively and could make good music. 8. We saw the film and ______(以后) walked home together. 9. Their exciting performances were ______ （模仿）by other groups. 10. The bank broke up in about 1970, but ______ （重组）in the mid1980s. 答案：1. ability

　　2. attach

　　3. confident

　　4. pretended

　　5. honoured 6. addition

　　7. musicians

　　8. afterwards

　　9. copied

　　10. reunited

　　Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 她曾经梦想当一名医生。

　　She ______ ______ ______ a doctor. 2. 我将和你坦诚相见。

　　I shall ______ ______ ______ you. 3. 当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。

　　One should ______ ______ ______ ______ when young. 4. 我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。

　　I bought the picture at an ______ ______ ______ . 5. 他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。

　　He likes to ______ ______ ______ me because we are friends. 6. 你能不能借我十元钱?

　　Can you lend me ten yuan ______ ______ ? 7. 警察驱散了人群。

　　The police ______ ______ the ______ . 8. 昨天我在街上无意间遇到了他。

　　I met him ______ ______ in the street yesterday. 9. 根据颜色把这些卡片分类。

　　______ ______ ______ according to their colours. 10. 四天后他去了国外。

　　Four days ______ , he went ______ . 答案：1. dreamed of becoming

　　2. be honest with 3. form a good habit

　　4. extra high price

　　5. play jokes on 6. or so

　　7. broke up;crowd

　　8. by chance

　　9. Sort out cards 10. later;abroad

　　Ⅲ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 dream of/be honest with/play jokes on/or so/break up/ by chance/sort out/stick to/above all 1. The watch costs 200 yuan ______ .

　　2. It was ______ that I found the jewel.

　　3. ______, make sure you keep in touch.

　　4. It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ______.

　　5. If you ______ others, they will help you a lot.

　　6. If you ______ the truth, you have nothing to fear.

　　7. The boys ______ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.

　　8. Sentences can be ______ into phrases and phrases into words.

　　9. Please ______ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away. 答案：1. or so

　　2. by chance

　　3.

　　Above all

　　4.

　　dream of 5. are honest with

　　6. stick to

　　7. played jokes on 8.

　　broken up

　　9.

　　sort out

　　Ⅳ. 单项填空 1. Nowadays, more and more young people ______ becoming a super girl or a super boy.

　　A. agree on

　　B. dream of

　　C. wait for

　　D. get along with 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。agree on 就某事达成一致意见；dream of梦想；wait for等候；get along with相处。句意为：目前越来越多的年轻人都梦想成为超级女孩或超级男孩。故B项正确。 2. Bob wanted to play a trick ______ Tom, but gave himself ______ by laughing.

　　A. on; over

　　B. with; away

　　C. with; on

　　D. on; away 解析：选D。play a trick on 为固定短语，意思为“捉弄”。give away为固定词组，意思为“泄露，告发”。

　　3. ______ the heavy rain, he was late for work.

　　A. Happen to B. As a result

　　C. Thanks to

　　D. Due to

　　解析：选D。表示由于什么原因时,可用due to。thanks to 幸亏,由于,一般指好的方面,比如别人的帮助。happen to 碰巧;as a result 结果。

　　4. —Jenny, why are you still here? You should be on the stage ______ now.

　　—I’m afraid I won’t have a good ______ tonight.

　　A. performing; performance

　　B. perform; perform

　　C. performing; perform

　　D. perform; performance 解析：选A。 根据语境,可知Jenny现在应该是在舞台上表演了,所以第一空用perform的现在分词形式,perform 的名词为performance。 5. I still remember the day ______ I first came to the college.

　　A. on which

　　B. in which

　　C. that

　　D. which 解析：选A。 the day为先行词，定语从句中缺少时间状语用关系副词when，因为指具体的某一天，所以可用on which代替when，故A项正确。

　　6. In order to reduce pollution, we should ______ the rubbish.

　　A. divide into B. pick out

　　C. sort out

　　D. hand out 解析：选C。由常识可知，把垃圾分类处理有利于减少污染。故C项正确。

　　7. The house ______ the windows face east is my grandma’s.

　　A. of that

　　B. of which

　　C. which

　　D. whose 解析：选B。本句的先行词为the house，而the windows与the house为从属关系，故选B。 8. The old car ______ when I was on the way to the airport.

　　A. broke up

　　B. broke down

　　C. broke in

　　D. broke off 解析：选B。break down坏了，抛锚。其他答案有一定的干扰性。break up分解，分散；break off中断；break in破门而入。

　　9. —Jim is one of the top students in our school.

　　—______, he cheated in the last exam.

　　A. To be honest

　　B. Generally speaking

　　C. On the other hand D. Above all

　　解析：选A。to be honest老实说；generally speaking一般来讲；on the other hand另一方面；above all首先，最重要的是。句意为：说实话，他在上次考试中作弊了。

　　10. She tried to commit suicide, but was saved ______.

　　A. by chance

　　B. in turn

　　C. in return

　　D. by turn 解析：选A。by chance碰巧。句意为：她试图自杀，但碰巧被救了。 11. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

　　A. who

　　B. about whom

　　C. whom

　　D. with whom

　　解析：选B。定语从句先行词为the gentleman，在从句中作tell sb. about的宾语，故选B。

　　12. At home, he never seems to have time until after 10:30 pm, ______ his children have gone to bed.

　　A. whose time B. when

　　C. on which

　　D. by which time 解析：选D。先行词为10:30 pm，与time之间是一种同位关系，可用which代替。从句为完成时态，常与by短语连用，故选D。

　　13. The book, ______ cover is broken, is not mine.

　　A. of whose

　　B. its

　　C. whose

　　D. in which 解析：选C。先行词为the book，cover与the book之间为所属关系，故选C。 14. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine if you ______ the rules.

　　A. depend on

　　B. believe in

　　C. turn to

　　D. stick to 解析：选D。stick to 在此意为“遵守”。句意为：如果你遵守规则，开车并不像你想象的那么难。

　　15. —Excuse me, sir! Do you have the time?

　　—Sorry, I have no watch.

　　—______

　　A. What a shame!

　　B. Thank you all the same.

　　C. It doesn’t matter.

　　D. Why not buy one? 解析：选B。虽然对方没有表，但还是要表示感谢。故选B。