2017英语词汇篇人教版必修3 unit 2《Healthy eating》课件

　　11.The experts consulted ______ each other ______ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake in Sichuan.

　　A.with; about

　　B.to; on

　　C.for; at

　　D.with; with 解析：选A。consult with sb. about sth.意为“就某事与某人商量”。句意为：专家们就如何减少四川大地震造成的损失而互相商量。

　　12.If your knowledge can be in some way ______ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.

　　A.joined

　　B.connected

　　C.united

　　D.combined 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：如果把你的知识与我的经验结合在一起，我们一定能成功。combine指两个或多个非物质的事物相互融合；join强调把分离的东西合并为一体；unite强调联合后形成新的整体，统一行动；connect指两个不同的、分离着的事物在某一点上相互接触，但各自仍保持原有的独立性。 13.Why are you spying ______ me all the time? What do you want to spy ______ ?

　　A.on; out

　　B.for; for

　　C.on; for

　　D.on; on 解析：选A。考查动词spy的用法。句意为:你为什么一直监视我？你想查清什么？spy on sb./ sth.暗中监视;spy sth.out查明,弄清楚。

　　14.After ten years of hard work, they at last got ______.

　　A.out of debt

　　B.into debt

　　C.in debt

　　D.out of debts

　　解析：选A。get out of debt还清债务；get into debt 背上债务。句意为：经过十年的艰辛劳作，他们终于还清了债务。因此可排除B、C两项，D项的表达形式错误。

　　15.Harry has been out work for six months, so he has difficult ______.

　　A.earning livings

　　B.earning his living

　　C.to earn livings

　　D.to earn his living

　　解析：选B。考查短语用法。have difficulty(in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”；earn one’s living谋生。句意为：哈利已经失业六个月了，因此他谋生有困难。

　　假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括： 1.乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习；

　　3.参加体育锻炼。

　　范文背诵

　　We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.

　　Life consists of not only sunshine but also hardships. Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life and be brave in front of difficulties. A positive attitude can help us overcome difficulties and lead us to success. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily. 句型背诵 ①Life consists of not only sunshine but also hardships. ②In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. ③If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.

　　1. ______ n.日常饮食 → ______ vi. 节食 2. ______ vt. 平衡；权衡;n.天平；平衡 → ______ adj.平衡的

　　3. ______ n. 好奇心 → ______ adj. 好奇的 4. ______ n.女主人；女主持人 → ______ n.主人；东道主 5. ______ vi.说谎;n. 谎话；谎言→ ______ (过去式；过去分词)→ ______ vi. 躺→ ______ （过去式）→ ______ （过去分词） 6. ______ n. 顾客；消费者 → ______ n. 风俗；习惯→ ______ n. 海关 7. ______ n. 缺点；弱点；虚弱→ ______ adj. 虚弱的；软弱的 → ______ v. （使）衰弱；变弱 8. ______ n.强项；长处；力量 → ______ adj. 有力气的；健壮的→ ______ v.加强

　　9. ______ vt.限制；限定;n.界限；限度 → ______ adj.有限的 10. ______n.利益;好处;vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益→ _____ adj.有益的 11. ______ vt.& vi.（使）联合；（使）结合 → ______ n. 结合；联合→ ______ adj.联合的 答案：1.diet; diet

　　2. balance; balanced 3. curiosity；curious

　　4. hostess；host 5. lie； lied；lie;lay；lain 6. customer；custom; customs 7. weakness； weak；weaken 8. strength； strong； strengthen 9. limit；limited

　　10. benefit； beneficial 11. combine；combination；combined

　　1. ______ diet

　　平衡膳食 2. ______ to

　　应该；应当 3. ______ weight

　　体重减轻；减肥

　　4.get ______

　　被放过;（做坏事）不受惩罚 5. ______ a lie

　　说谎 6. ______...back

　　赢回；重新获得 7. ______ one’s living

　　谋生 8. ______ debt

　　欠债 9.spy ______

　　暗中监视；侦查

　　10. ______ down

　　削减；删节 11. ______ long

　　不久以后 12. ______ ______ weight

　　增加体重 13.be ______ at

　　对……感到惊讶

　　14. ______ at

　　怒目而视 15. ______ than

　　而不

　　16. ______ ...nor...

　　既不……也不…… 答案：1. balanced

　　2. ought

　　3. lose

　　4. away with 5. tell

　　6. win

　　7. earn

　　8. in

　　9. on

　　10. cut

　　11. before 12. put on

　　13. amazed

　　14. glare

　　15. rather

　　16. neither

　　1. “Nothing ______ be better, ”he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。” 2. Something terrible ______ have happened... 一定发生了什么可怕的事情…… 3. ______ ______ her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not... 尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条，但他们…… 答案：1. could

　　2. must

　　3. Even though

　　1.balance n. 天平；平衡；结余，余额

　　vt.平衡，权衡 In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store?

　　实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同? I lost my balance and fell.我失去平衡,摔了一跤。 Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗? You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 常用结构： keep one’s balance

　　保持平衡 lose one’s balance

　　失去平衡 out of balance

　　不平衡 on balance

　　总的来说 a sense of balance

　　平衡感 【联想拓展】 balanced adj.通常作定语，意为“保持平衡的; 显示平衡的”。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①人行道上结了冰, 要想不摔倒可不容易。

　　It is difficult to ______ ______ ______ on an icy pavement. ②她骑车因拐弯太快, 失去平衡而摔倒了。

　　She cycled too fast round the corner, ______ ______ ______ and fell off. 答案：①keep one’s balance

　　②lost her balance 单项填空 ③In education there should be a good ______ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.

　　A.distribution

　　B.balance

　　C.combination

　　D.assignment 解析：选B。balance 平衡；distribution分发,分配,散布,分布；combination结合,联合；assignment分配，功课，任务，被指定的（课外）作业；（分派的）任务，委派。由句意知，选B。 2. lie n.谎话，谎言

　　vi.说谎 It’s no wonder that she lied to the court.难怪她对法庭撒了谎。 【速记名片】 lie/lay的顺口溜： “（lie）规则的是说谎（lie,lied,lied,lying）,(lie)不规则的是躺(lie,lay,lain,lying),躺(lie)过就下蛋(lay),下蛋(lay)不规则(lay,laid,laid,laying)”。 lie 过去式和过去分词,规则变化时,意为“说谎”;不规则变时,意为“躺,位于”,在于……。躺的过去式lay还是“下蛋;放置”的动词原形。该词过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：laid—laid—laying。 【即学即练】 单项填空 There was an oil painting ______ in the corner.It ______ there for several days.

　　（原创）

　　A.laying; had laid

　　B.lain; had laid

　　C.lying; had lain

　　D.laid; had been lain 解析：选C。第一空是“在于……”的现在分词,第二空是过去完成时。 3. amount n.数量

　　vi. 合计，总计达，相当于，等同于 We need a small amount of fuel.我们需要少量的燃料。 What is the amount we owe them? 我们总共欠他们多少钱? The total cost of repairs amounted to $100.修理费用总计100美元。 Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing. 将他人之物占为己有等同于偷窃。 温馨提示：amount to sth.总共达；相当于；等于。有关a large amount of 表示“大量的”短语梳理，参见必修一第三单元的a number of 的用法。

　　【即学即练】 单项填空 Because of ______ mail we receive，we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter.

　　A.a great many of

　　B.a large number of

　　C.a large amount of

　　D.a great plenty of 解析：选C。mail邮件，不可数名词。故用a large amount of。 4.benefit vt.&vi.受益；有益于；有助于

　　n.好处；利益 The rain benefits the plants. = The plants benefit from the rain. 这场雨有益于植物。 This dictionary will be of great benefit to me. 这本字典将对我有很大的好处。 温馨提示：benefit 作vi.，意为“受益，得利，得益，得到好处”，常与by， from连用。 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的；可享利益的。 常用结构： benefit sb.对某人有益 benefit from/by...从……受益，得益于…… for the benefit of...为了……的利益 be of (much/great )benefit to sb.= be benefit to sb. 对……有益 be of no benefit to sb.对某人没有益处

　　【即学即练】 完成句子 ①这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。

　　We ______ ______ ______ this frank talk. ②为了公众的利益，请不要随地乱扔垃圾。

　　______ ______ ______ ______ the public, do not litter. ③据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。

　　It is said Yoga is of great ______ ______ human health.

　　答案：①benefited greatly by ②For the benefit of ③benefit to 5.combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；（使）结合 We are going to combine the three departments soon. 我们很快就要合并这三个部门了。 The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.这两所旧学校将合并组成一所新的大学校。 【联想拓展】 combination n.结合；联合；化合（物） a combination of...一种……的结合（物） in combination with与……联合起来常用结构： combine into...联合成…… combine...with...把……与……结合起来 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①原子总是按固定的比例结成分子。

　　Atoms always ______ ______ molecules in fixed proportions. ② 有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。

　　Some films ______ education ______ recreation. 答案：①combine into

　　②combine;with 【易混辨析】 join/combine/unite/connect join侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。常见结构：join up联合起来；join...to/and...连接。 combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起；还指原来性质或成分不同的东西合并成一体。常见结构：combine with与……结合。 unite指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。 connect 指两事物在某一点相连接，但彼此又保持独立。常见结构：connect...to/with与……相连；be connected with与……有关系。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ③The two parties have ______ to form a new government.

　　A.mixed

　　B.combined

　　C.joined

　　D.formed 解析：选B。句意为：那两个党派合并组成了一个新政府。combine 指原来性质或成分不同的东西合并成一体。

　　6.get away with被放走；（做）坏事不受惩罚 I won’t let him get away with that excuse. 我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。 For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。 温馨提示：get v.过去时：got；过去分词：got/gotten。 当意思为“接到或得到（某物）”时不用被动语态。 其用法灵活，与不同的介词构成搭配。 【联想拓展】 get across=put across(使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚 get rid of摆脱；除掉 get away (from) (从)……脱离，逃脱…… get sb.down（使某人）沮丧或情绪低落 get in 到达；收获；请……来 get in touch with 与……取得联系 get out(of...) 出去，离开；逃脱，摆脱 get hold of 抓住 get on／along well with...与……相处得好，进展顺利(多用进行时) get over 爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get through 完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风。

　　We should ______ ______ ______ the bad style and keep the good. ②他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。

　　He’s not very good at ______ his ideas ______. ③我正在设法与我的兄弟取得联系。

　　I’m trying to ______ ______ ______ ______ my brother. ④他会从惊恐中恢复过来的。

　　He’ll ______ ______ the shock.

　　答案：①get rid of

　　②getting;across

　　③get in touch with ④get over 单项填空 ⑤—You’re coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking?

　　—Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Once you ______ the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to ______ .

　　A.keep up; break it away

　　B.take up; drop it out

　　C.pick up; get rid of it

　　D.build up; do away with it 解析：选C。考查动词短语的辨析。keep up保持,继续,维持；break away脱开；离开；逃脱；take up拿起；开始；从事；吸取；接纳；drop out退出；退学；pick up捡起；拾起；学会；get rid of摆脱；除掉；build up逐步建立；do away with废除；去掉。 7.take off 从……中去掉，脱掉（衣服）；起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 Don’t take off your sweater. It’s cold here. 别脱掉毛衣，这里冷。

　　Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业得到迅速发展。 【联想拓展】 take away

　　拿走；消除（感情，痛苦等） take back

　　收回，带回；退货 take down

　　拿下，记下； 拆除 take in

　　欺骗；吸收，理解 take it easy

　　不紧张，不急 take on

　　呈现，具有（特征、外观等）；雇用 take out

　　拿出，取出；去掉 take over

　　接收，接管 take up

　　拿起；开始（从事）；继续；占据（时/空间） take apart

　　拆开（机器等） take for

　　认为，以为，把……认为是 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①(谚)美名失去，生命不存。

　　______ ______ my good name, take away my life. ②该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。

　　The firm has been ______ ______ by an American conglomerate. ③咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。

　　Let’s ______ the radio ______ and see what’s wrong with it. 答案：①Take away

　　②taken over

　　③take;apart 单项填空 ④With the advantages recognized, sales of home computers have ______ in recent years.

　　A.taken off

　　B.taken on

　　C.taken up

　　D.taken in

　　解析：选A。句意为：随着电脑的好处被人们所认识，家用电脑的销售近几年非常火爆。 take off起飞，腾飞，有起色；take on呈现；take in吸收；take up占用。

　　8.“Nothing could be better,” he thought.（P10） 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。” 句中形容词（或副词）的比较级better（与否定词）nothing 连用，表达最高级的含义。 —Did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好吗？ —Never better, like a rock.从没这么好过，睡得很死。 I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling. 我认为没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。 I can’t think of a better idea.我想不出一个更好的方法。 用法点拨： 否定词no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等与比较级连用表示最高级的含义： ①never + 比较级； ②nothing /no +so+ 形容词原级 + as;

　　③nothing /no +比较级 + than...

　　any other +单数名词

　　any else ④比较级

　　+than+

　　all(the) other + 复数名词

　　any of the other +复数名词

　　the rest of +复数名词或不可数名词

　　【即学即练】 单项填空 Your story is perfect.I’ve never heard ______ before.

　　A.the better one

　　B.the best one

　　C.a better one

　　D.a good one 解析：选C。比较级与nothing, nobody, never等否定词连用时，表示最高级的意义，意为“再……也不过了；没有比……更……的了”。句中的比较对象是一个尚未出现的新人或新事物，故用不定冠词a/an修饰。

　　9.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!（P10）

　　他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。 have sb.doing sth.让某人做某事，表示一个持续的动作。放在否定句中表示不允许某人干某事。 He had me waiting for him for two hours.I can’t bear it any more!

　　他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！ It’s rude of you to speak to father like that and I won’t have you speaking to father like that in future. 那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。 常用结构： have sb./sth.do sth.使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to) have sb./sth.done sth.请人做某事(自己不去做或无法做)；(主语)遭受了不好的事情

　　【即学即练】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

　　（原创） ①To my despair, the doctor ______ me ______ in the room for the whole afternoon.(have; wait) ②I ______ my watch ______ because it didn’t work.(have; repair) ③I can’t ______ him ______ noise all the time.(have; make) ④Yesterday Mum ______ Tim ______ his room since it was in a mess.(have；tidy) ⑤The woman ______ her handbag ______ yesterday.(have; rob)

　　答案：①had; waiting

　　②had; repaired

　　③have;making ④had; tidy

　　⑤had; robbed 10.I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,...（P14） 我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的…… I thought/I didn’t know/I didn’t think表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。 I never thought you would come to see me and bring me such a wonderful gift. 我根本没想到你会来看我并给我带来一个如此好的礼物。 【即学即练】 单项填空 Oh, it’s you.I ______ you ______ in this city. How long have you been here?

　　A.don’t know; were

　　B.hadn’t known; are

　　C.haven’t known; are

　　D.didn’t know; were 解析：选D。句意为：我不知道你在这座城市。I thought/I didn’t know/I didn’t think表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。故选D。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.C ______ drove me to follow the strange man with dark glasses into a lonely old house. 2.Most stores ask their assistants to look on c ______ as gods, but actually they don’t. 3.I am looking for a job in which I can c ______ my work with my interest. 4.In order to keep healthy, you’d better have a b ______ diet. 5.Each coin has two sides.Everyone has his advantages and w ______. 6.After the tiring climbing, my ______ (力气) gave out. 7.When I arrived in America, I found my English was very ______ (有限的). 8.My mother is ______ (瞪着) at me, angrily and without saying anything. 9.The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ must bring ______ (好处)to the development of space industry. 10.Stores will give a ______ (打折) for their VIP customers before important festivals. 答案：1. Curiosity

　　2. customers

　　3. combine

　　4. balanced 5. weaknesses

　　6. strength

　　7. limited

　　8. glaring

　　9. benefits

　　10. discount

　　Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 ought to/tell a lie/threw down/had better/do some research/be full of/hurry up/in debt/get away with/lose weight 1.Johnson lives a hard life, for he is ______. 2.How did he ______ cheating? 3.You ______ scrap the old bike and buy a new one. 4.She is dieting to ______. 5.In any case you mustn’t ______. 6.The workers ______ their tools and declared a strike. 7.You ______ take a raincoat. 8.I’m going to the library to ______ . 9.Don’t worry.You’ll ______ energy in a few days. 10.I wish the bus would ______ and come. 答案：1.in debt

　　2. get away with

　　3. ought to

　　4. lose weight 5. tell a lie

　　6. threw down

　　7.had better

　　8.do some research 9. be full of

　　10. hurry up

　　Ⅲ.完成句子 1.Thieves ______ ______ ______ （偷走了）computer equipment worth ＄30,000. 2.Reading more books ______ ______ ______ ______ （很有好处）children. 3.You should try to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来）. 4.The naughty boy caused his teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （许多麻烦）. 5.My brother ______ ______ ______ ______ （让水在流着）all the time. 6.Your father is ______ ______ ______ （负债累累）. 7.We’ll finish the work ______ ______ （不久）. 8.I was ordered to ______ ______ （刺探）the information of a firm. 9.He ______ ______ ______ （对我怒目而视）like a bull at a red rag. 10.Tom used to ______ ______ ______ （谋生）by delivering milk. 答案：1. got away with

　　2. is of great benefit to 3. combine exercise with a healthy diet

　　4. a great amount of trouble

　　5. has the water running

　　6. deeply in debt

　　7.before long

　　8.spy on

　　9.glared at me 10.earn his living

　　Ⅳ.单项填空 1.No chocolate for me —I’m ______ a diet.

　　A.at

　　B.in

　　C.on

　　D.with 解析：选C。考查考固定搭配。on a diet意为“节食”。故选C。

　　2.The child said that he had ______ the pen on the desk, but I thought he ______ to me.

　　A.laid; lied

　　B.lain; lie

　　C.lied; lain

　　D.lied; lied 解析：选A。考查lie与lay的用法区别。句意为：那孩子说他把钢笔放在书桌上了，但是我认为他对我撒了谎。lay意为“放置”，过去分词为laid; lie作“说谎”讲时,其过去式及过去分词均为lied。故选A。

　　3.My brother is on a special ______ to lose ______ weight.

　　A.food; /

　　B.food; his

　　C.diet; /

　　D.diet; his

　　解析：选C。food指“食物”，泛指任何能吃且有营养的东西，为不可数名词；diet指“日常饮食”，特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物，为可数名词。根据句意，第一个空应为“在节食”，应用be on a diet; lose weight是固定短语，意为“减肥”。故选C。

　　4.There are lots of ______ in my bookshop.

　　A.visitors

　　B.guests

　　C.customers

　　D.passengers 解析：选C。书店里应与“顾客；消费者”对应。visitor游客；guest宾客；passenger乘客。 5.One may never know the ______ of knowledge without being educated.

　　A.power

　　B.force

　　C.energy

　　D.strength

　　解析：选A。 the power of knowledge 知识的力量。force主要指外力；energy 精力；能量；strength （人的）力量；（物的）强度。由句意知应选A。

　　6.I don’t know how he managed to ______ cheating in the exam.

　　A.get away with

　　B.get away from

　　C.get out of

　　D.get behind with 解析：选A。句意为:我不知道他是怎么做到在考试中作弊而没受惩罚的。get away with指（做错事）未受惩罚。get away from偏离;get out of逃避;摆脱;get behind with落后;拖欠。由句意知应选A。

　　7.You could have seen from his face that he had ______ to you.

　　A.lied

　　B.lay

　　C.laid

　　D.lain 解析：选A。lie作“撒谎”之意时，其过去式和过去分词为规则变化，都是lied。 8.I struggled to ______ on my new skates.

　　A.keep my balance

　　B.off balance

　　C.lose my balance

　　D.on balance

　　解析：选A。keep one’s balance保持平衡；off balance失去平衡；on balance总的说来。句意为：我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。故选A。

　　9.My mother bought a new skirt for me at a ______ yesterday.

　　A.discount

　　B.bargain

　　C.pay

　　D.cost

　　解析：选A。句意为：昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。at a discount意为“打折”，是固定短语。bargain便宜货；砍价；pay薪水；工资；cost费用；成本；代价。

　　10.The child shows curiosity ______ everything around him.

　　A.of

　　B.on

　　C.about

　　D.at 解析：选C。show curiosity about为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出好奇心”。