附录二常见的替换词词汇表
一、 常用来表示连接意义的替换词语:
1. And并列关系
(and)
in addition; and; similarly; likewise; as well as; besides; furthermore; also; moreover; too; not only… but (also)…; even; besides this/that
2. Sequence顺序(then)
first; initially; second etc.; to begin with; then; next; earlier/later; following this/that; afterwards
3. Consequence结果(so)
as a result; thus; so; therefore; consequently; it follows that; thereby; eventually; in that case; admittedly
4. Contrast转折(but )
however; on the other hand; despite; in spite of; though; although; but; on the contrary; otherwise; yet; instead of; rather; whereas; nonetheless; in contrast
5. Certainty确定(of course)
obviously; certainly; plainly; of course; undoubtedly
6. Condition条件/因为(if)
if; unless; whether; provided that; given that; for; so that; depending on
7. Time时间(when)
before; since; as; until; meanwhile; at the moment; when; whenever; as soon as; just as
8. Summary总结(in a word)
in conclusion; in summary; lastly; finally; to sum up; to conclude; in short; in a word
9. Example举例(for example)
for example; for instance; just as; in particular; such as; namely
10. Reason原因(because)
since; as; so; because (of); due to; owing to; the reason why; in other words; lead to; cause; via
二、 其他常用英语替换词:
1. people, persons→individuals; characters; folks
2. good→positive; favorable; rosy(美好的); promising (有希望的); perfect; pleasurable; excellent; outstanding;
superior
3. bad→dreadful; unfavorable; poor; ill
4. many→an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a host of; if not most
5. some→a slice of; quiet a few; several
6. think→take the attitude that; hold the view that; it is widely shared that; it is universally acknowledged that
7. thing→affair; business; matter
8. common→shared
9. get many benefits→reap huge fruits
10. in my opinion→for my part; from my own perspective
11. more and more →increasing(ly); growing
12. hardly→little if anything; little or nothing
13. helpful→beneficial; rewarding
14. customer→shopper; consumer; purchaser
15. very→exceedingly; extremely; intensely
16. unnecessary/avoidable→hardly necessary; hardly inevitable
17. be interested in→take interest in; (sth.) appeals to (sb.)
18. attract ones attention→capture ones attention
19. indicate→be indicative of
20. suggest→be suggestive of
21. fear→be fearful of
22. cause→give rise to; lead to; result in
23. reasons for sth.→there are several reasons behind sth.
24. want→desire
25. pay attention to→pour attention into
26. remember→bear in mind that
27. have→enjoy; possess
28. communication→interaction
29. be against→disagree with sth.
30. for example / for instance→to name only a few; as an example
There is no royal road to learning.
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。
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