16. In order to make our city green,
.(2003,北京春招,1分) A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees 17. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_____
as 3M.(2004,浙江,1分) A. knowing
B. known
C. being known
D. to be known
18. Can you explain
having done such a thing? A. me the reason for
B. me the reason why C. the reason to me why
D. the reason to me for 19. The doctor
me to have a good rest. A. suggested
B. hoped
C. made
D. advised
20. I’m considering
the letter to the company. A. deliver
B. to deliver C. being delivered
D. delivering 21. He has a
analysis of the problem. A. finished
B. end
C. complete
D. completed
22. The man kept silence in the room unless
. A. spoken
B. spoke to
C. to speak
D. spoken to 23. The old man,
abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work
B. working
C. to have worked D. having worked
24. He said he would come to see me, he didn’t
. A. but
B. however
C. though
D. still 25. It’s no use mending the bicycle now.
, it has completely broken down. A. However
B. Besides
C. Therefore D. Except
26. Prices of daily goods
through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying 27. They’re not very good, but we like
. A. anyway to play basketball with them B. to play basketball with them anyway C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball anyway
28. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see
the next year. A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
29.
some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it. A. Trying
B. Try
C. To try
D. Having tried
父母常为子女作出种种牺牲。 他向那只鸟瞄准并将其击中。←aim at 他怎么都没办法把那首诗背出来。←in vain 他们依次在台上歌唱。 ←in turn
这种新词典尚未在书店上市。 ←on sale 这家商店出售妇女服装。 ←clothing Translate the following sentences. Parents often make sacrifices for their children. He aimed at the bird and hit it. He tried in vain to memorize the poem /He tried to memorize the poem, but in vain. They sang on the stage in turn. The new kind of dictionary is not on sale in the bookstore. This shop sells women’s clothing /Women’s clothing is sold in this shop.
Words revision
1 抱怨 2商业区 3大街 4保证 5盛宴 6分析 7预算 8最后 complaint downtown avenue guarantee feast analyse budget eventually 9开端,黎明 10贪婪的 11葬礼 12 抵抗,对抗 13 链条,一连串 14心甘情愿的 15平原,清楚地 dawn greedy funeral resist chain willing plain 1
Will the new power-station be able to s________
our cheap energy requirements?
2
Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of p_______ situation.
3
Of these two men, the f______
is dead but the latter is still alive.
4
We tried in v_____ to make him change his mind.
5
I'm always u_____
when I don't get any mail.
upport hysical ormer ain pset 6
Success in your job is not worth the s_______
of your health.
7
The s__________ of innocent people caused by the war cannot be compensated for by money.
8
They drove at a steady r_______.
9
Payments by c_______ easily outnumbered cash transactions.
10
The increasing unemployment caused social u________ .
acrifice uffering
ate heque
nrest Phrases revision 1调查 2不时地 3对...感到厌倦 4变凉,冷却 5徒劳 6冒险, 7不打扰 8坚持 look into every now and then
be tired of
cool off
in vain
take a chance leave alone
insist on
9出版,生产 10出售,减价 11转而,轮流 12算出 13靠…为生 14灭绝 15达成协议
put out
on sale
in turn work out live on
die out
make agreement 1.渴望
2 因 …
著名 3 世界级的滑雪胜地 4 去游泳 5 在体育馆里活动
get an itch to do something
be known for a world-class ski resort
take a dip in the pool
work out at the gym 9.旅行社 10.外币 11 一个远的目的地 12.历史文化中心 13.一饱眼福 14.令人瞠目的风景 15.有经验的旅游者
travel
agents
foreign
currency a far-away destination
cultural and historical heart
a feast for the eyes
breath-taking scenery
seasoned travellers
7.look into
to try to find out the truth about
a problem,crime etc in order to solve it
调查 警察正在调查两个孩子的失踪的事。 Police are looking into the disappearance of two
children.
look out
look up to
look on
look through 注意,当心,往外看 仰望,尊敬 旁观 翻阅,翻找Phrases revision
3.work out = to exercise in order to improve
the strength or appearance of the body Tom works out in the gym two or three times
a week. Guess the meaning of the following work out. 汤姆每周在体育馆里运动两、三次。 1.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that, but it
worked out very well. 2.Work out a sum,please. 3.Things will work themselves out.
但实际结果很好 算出(总数)
事情会有好结果的 (有预期的效果) turn用作名词,表示“顺次”
(1) in turn依次,轮流 speak in turn Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论的基础是实践,又转过来为实践服务。 (2)in one’s turn (常用作插入语)轮到某人也(做某事),也 They,in their turn,made a proposal. 他们接着也提出了一个建议。 依次发言
(3)take turns
轮流,依次 The nurses and doctors take turns to be on night duty. 护士和医生轮流值夜班。 (4)It’s one’s turn to do sth.
轮到某人做某事 It’s your turn to keep guard. 轮到你放哨了。 Plain
adv.
speak plain adj . a plain fact It’s plain that you are wrong。 The story is written in plain English. I’ll make my meaning plain. plain living
plain food
in pain words
a plain face
坦白的说 明白的实事
朴素,俭朴的 平凡的,普通的 坦白的说 明白的,清楚的; 易懂的; 1.病句:Mr Johnson invited me to join the competition. 诊断:Mr Johnson invited me to take part in the competition. 点拨:join指加入某组织或团体,而take part in只是参加某项活动,如:竞赛,会议等。 2.病句:I’ll do everything that I can help you. 诊断:I’ll do everything that I can to help you. 点拨:在本句中that I can (do)作everything的定语,而to help you则是目的状语。 3.病句:It’s also important of you to consider when and how you want to travel. 诊断:It’s also important for you to consider when and how you want to travel. 点拨:不定式的复合结构可用“of+代+不定式”的形式。动词不定式的逻辑主语形式“for…”和“of…”的区别:如果前面的形容词能说明这个逻辑主语的特征,就用“of…”形式,最常用的词有:kind, clever, nice, good, brave, careful, careless, foolish, stupid, wise, wrong, polite, rude等。
4.病句:The new building is four times as higher as the old one. 诊断:The new building is four times as high as the old one. The new building is four times the height of the old one. The new building is four times higher than the old one. 点拨:用times表示倍数,一般只限于表示包括基数在内的三倍或三倍以上的数,表示两倍可以用twice(adv.)或double(adj.) 5.病句:It’s too difficult book for beginners. 诊断:It’s too difficult a book for beginners. 点拨:在一个带有形容词的名词词组中,不定冠词a/an通常放在形容词的前面,如a young woman。 但是,如果形容词前面有so, too, how等副词修饰形容词时,a/ an就该放在形容词后面,其结构是so/too/ how + adj. +a/an + n. 如so young a woman。
6.病句:What do you suggest I did? 诊断:What do you suggest I do? 点拨:句中的I do是宾语从句(that should do)的省略。谓语动词用原形,是虚拟语气的用法,即主句中的动词是suggest(建议)时,其宾语从句的谓语一般用“should+动词原形”,should也可以省略。 7.病句:I’d come too if I free. 诊断:I’d come too if I were free. 点拨:此句用的是虚拟语气。if从句用一般过去时,表示与现在事实相反的条件;主句用should/ would+动词原形。 8.病句:There is no doubt as for his honesty. 诊断:There is no doubt as to his honesty. 点拨:as to(尤用于争论和作出决定时)有关;关于。as for表示(用于连接前面所谈,转入新的话题)至于;就……而论。
1. He managed to get there, but failed.
2. Explain us this part.
3. Why not try to do it in another way?
4. What about go there by bus?
5. Should you like to go shopping with me?
tried ∧ to doing going would 6. I would like go with you.
7. I’ll do everything that I can help you.
8. Mother came in, followed his children.
9. It’s no doubt that it is going to rain.
10. I had my car repairing yesterday.
∧ to ∧ to ∧ by There repaired 11. In front of the house stands two big trees.
12. The island lies 300 miles away the east coast of China.
13. In generally, Scotland is colder throughout the year.
stand off general 14. In the summer months the difference in temperature between London and the North can be as many as 4 to 13 degrees.
15. I think it is great value to attend such a meeting.
16. He has collected a lot of stamps, some which are valuable.
∧ of much ∧ a 1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get
____
by the hour.(1998,全国,1分) A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay 2. European football is played in 80 countries,
it the most popular sport in the world. (1998,全国,1分) A. making
B. makes
C. to read
D. reading 3. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______
“Sorry to miss you; I will call you later.”(1999,全国,1分) A. read
B. reads
C. to read D. reading 4.
such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(2001,全国,1分) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer
D. Suffered
5. The research is so designed that once
nothing can be done to change it.(2002,全国,1分) A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun 6.
in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait
B. Have waited C. Having waited
D. To have waited 7. Don’t leave the water
while you brush your teeth.(2004,天津,1分) A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run
8. The discovery of new evidence led to
.(2003,上海,1分) A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught 9 An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered
clear warning before firing any shots. (2003,上海,1分) to issue
B. being issued
C. to have issued
D. to be issued 10. Generally speaking, _________
according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (2003,上海,1分) A. when taking
B. when taken C. when to take
D. when to be taken
11.
time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.(2003,北京,1分) A. Having given
B. To give C. Giving
D. Given
12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found
______
in the kitchen. (2003,NMET,1分) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 13.
the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003,上海春招,1分) A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending
14. Unless
to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (2003,上海春招,1分) A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited 15. Friendship is like money: easier made than
.(2003,上海春招,1分) A. kept
B. to be kept
C. keeping
D. being kept
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