献身,忠心 意义,重要性 向…咨询,查询 没有希望的 基本的,根基的 事情,事件 滥用,辱骂 不幸的 遍及全国的 压力 devotion significance consult hopeless fundamental incident abuse unfortunate nationwide pressure 闪光,闪烁 苍白的,浅色的 用家具布置 结果,效果 稀有的,罕见的 批准,赞成 破旧的,寒酸的 无论如何,至少 行李 简化,精简 flash pale furnish outcome rare approve shabby anyhow baggage simplify 解雇,不理会 满足…的需要 靠…为生 采取措施来… 摆脱 给…施压 使情况更糟糕 谋生 lay off meet the needs of live on take measures to get rid of put pressure on make matters worse make a living 全神贯注于,凝视 处理,照顾 终于,最后 感到自豪 不支持,使失望 梳妆,打扮 形成 关于 fix sth on/upon sb attend to at length take pride in let down do up come into being as to 重点句型
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run? 2.If I had had insurance,the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.(虚拟语气) 3.This allowance,however,is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing. 4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick,nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.(部分倒装) 5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.(据说) 6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.(强调句) 7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.(表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况) 8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.(相当于定语从句的不定式
结构) 9.I had my hair cut off and sold it ...(have作使役动词的用法)
affair 小事,[复]事务,要事
business 表“事情”,主要用于习语中,常带有
厌恶感。 event 指“大事”
matter 事情[复]事态[the matter]出事,出毛病
thing 事情(=matter),[复]事态,情况
(=matters),事件(=event)
incident 通常指小事件,如日常琐事,也指
众人瞩目的大事件、暴力事件
accident 指意外或偶然发生的事故如车祸、
飞机失事、不幸的灾难等 affair. business. event. matter .thing. incident . accident
辨别词义 1.It’s my own______________ , not yours. 2.The Foreign Office handles(处理)international _______. 3.I know you are a _______man.
What_________ are you in ? 4.He is the manager of the three_______.
business event affairs/business business business 5.In recent _______,two famous buildings in the USA were damaged badly. 6.There is one more_____ to say. 7.There have been fewer traffic
_________ lately.
incident thing accidents 单选题
1.____ their youth and upbringing,they were not upset.
A. Thanks to
B. Due to
C.
Because
D. Thanks for 2. The boss ____ workmen because of a shortage of materials.
A. lay down
B. laid off
C. lay off
D. laid down A B
3. ---- Shall we go outing this week?
---- ______
A. Depend on it
B. That depends
C. It’s none of my business
D. That’s all right 4. You must ____
advantage of the
precious opportunity to study abroad
A. spend
B. take
C. have
D. make B B 5. There was an expression on his face that I could not _____
A. read
B. say
C. speak
D. talk
A 6.The nurse was very busy because she had many patients to_____
A. attend
B. attend to
C. attending
D. attended B 7. Every student has free ___ to the library.
A. access
B. chance
C. use
D. right A 8. He had an outstanding student, ____ he took great pride.
A. in whom
B. in which
C. in which
D. of which A
9. He has ____ getting up early, which answer is wrong ?
A. been used to
B. got used to
C. got accustomed
D. used to D 10. He sat there, with his eyes ____ upon me.
A. fixing
B. focusing
C. fixed
D. to fix C 11. When he finished ____ the novel he began to practise ____ piano. A. reading ; play
B. reading ;playing the C. to read ; play
D. to read ; playing the B 12. There was no body in the street ____ whom he could turn ____ help.
A. to ; to
B. to ; for
C. for ; for
D. to ; with
B 13.____ from the top of the building, and you will find the city more beautiful.
A. To see
B. See
C. Seeing
D. Seen B
14. ____ the yard , I found it ___ with lots of ____ leaves.
A. Entering ; covering ; falling
B. Entering ; covered ; fallen
C. Entered ; covering ; fallen
D. Having entered ; covered; falling B 15. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ______ into the woods.
A. seizing
disappeared
B. seized
disappeared
C. seizing
disappearing
D. seized
disappearing D 1.直到战后才有了最重要的发现.
It was not until the war that he
made his most important discovery.
2.他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。
He works well under pressure. 3.他妻子每个月有300元的入。
His wife has an income of 300 yuan
per month. 4.我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
I’m afraid your parents won’t approve
of your going there.
翻译
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